
As of January 1, 2024, a statewide ban on single-use plastic bags and Styrofoam containers has been enacted in Colorado, with varying degrees of enforcement across the state. The ban prohibits large retail and food establishments from providing single-use plastic bags to customers, with certain exceptions for small stores and restaurants. This move is part of Colorado's efforts to reduce plastic waste and encourage the use of reusable bags, with some cities like Denver and Fort Collins already implementing plastic bag fees in previous years. While the ban has received mixed reactions, it represents a step towards sustainability and environmental protection.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic bags ban in Colorado | In effect since January 1, 2024 |
| Plastic bags ban applicability | Applicable to large retail and food establishments |
| Plastic bags ban exceptions | Small stores with 3 or fewer locations, restaurants |
| Plastic bags ban enforcement | Local governments are responsible for enforcing the ban |
| Carryout bag fee | 10 cents per bag |
| Carryout bag fee applicability | Applicable to both paper and plastic bags |
| Carryout bag fee enforcement | Local governments are responsible for collecting the fee |
| Carryout bag fee usage | 4 cents per bag for stores, 6 cents per bag for cities |
| Carryout bag fee exemption | Produce bags, bags for unwrapped food, bags for bulk items |
| Public opinion on the plastic bags ban | Mixed, some people are in favor, others are opposed |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic bags have been phased out in Colorado since 2023
In the lead-up to the ban, Colorado implemented a phased approach to reduce the use of plastic bags. From January 1, 2023, to January 1, 2024, stores were allowed to provide customers with recycled paper carryout bags or single-use plastic carryout bags at a fee of 10 cents per bag. This interim period gave businesses and consumers time to adjust to the new regulations and encouraged the use of reusable bags.
During this time, cities like Denver introduced their own plastic bag fees, giving them a head start on preparing for the statewide ban. The fee structure also provided funding for programs aimed at reducing waste and increasing recycling efforts. Some cities, like Boulder, saw a significant decrease in plastic bag use due to the fees, with a 70% reduction that remained steady.
As of January 1, 2024, large retailers and food establishments in Colorado are no longer allowed to provide plastic grocery bags, and paper bags are available for a 10-cent fee. However, small stores with three or fewer locations are exempt from the ban and can continue to provide single-use plastic bags. Additionally, businesses can use their inventory of plastic bags purchased before the ban until June 1, 2024.
The enforcement of the plastic bag ban is the responsibility of local governments, leading to varying approaches across the state. While some cities are actively ensuring compliance through warnings and fines, others are focusing on education and relying on businesses to follow the new rules without interference. Despite some inconsistencies in enforcement, the ban represents a positive step towards reducing plastic waste and encouraging sustainable alternatives in Colorado.
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A statewide ban on plastic bags came into effect on 1 January 2024
As of 1 January 2024, a statewide ban on plastic bags came into effect in Colorado. The ban prohibits stores and large retail food establishments from providing single-use plastic carryout bags to customers. However, small stores with three or fewer locations that operate solely in Colorado are exempt from the ban and may continue to provide single-use plastic bags.
In the lead-up to the ban, cities like Denver and Boulder introduced their own plastic bag fees, giving them a head start on preparing for the statewide ban. From 1 January 2023 to 1 January 2024, stores in Colorado could provide recycled paper or single-use plastic carryout bags at a fee of 10 cents per bag. After 1 January 2024, stores may only furnish recycled paper carryout bags at a fee of 10 cents per bag.
The statewide ban on plastic bags is part of Colorado's efforts to reduce plastic waste and encourage the use of reusable bags. While some residents have expressed support for the ban, citing the environmental benefits, others have noted the inconvenience of remembering to bring reusable bags when shopping.
The enforcement of the plastic bag ban has been inconsistent across the state, with some cities taking a more passive approach. Local governments are responsible for enforcing the law, and they have the option to enact stricter rules for their communities. While some businesses may face warnings or fines for non-compliance, the language of the law does not outline specific implementation methods.
Overall, the statewide ban on plastic bags in Colorado is a significant step towards reducing single-use plastic waste and encouraging more sustainable alternatives. While there may be some challenges and adjustments in the short term, the ban is expected to have a positive environmental impact in the long run.
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Small stores with three or fewer locations are exempt from the ban
In 2021, the Colorado General Assembly enacted House Bill 21-1162, which prohibited stores and retail food establishments from providing single-use plastic carryout bags to customers starting January 1, 2024. However, the law includes an exemption for small stores with three or fewer locations that operate solely in Colorado. These small stores are not required to abide by the plastic bag ban and can continue to provide single-use plastic bags to their customers.
The exemption for small stores with three or fewer locations recognizes the unique challenges faced by smaller businesses and the potential burden of complying with a plastic bag ban. By exempting these small stores, the law aims to strike a balance between reducing plastic waste and supporting local businesses. Small businesses are the backbone of many communities in Colorado, and this exemption ensures that they can continue to operate without incurring additional costs or facing logistical challenges associated with switching to alternative bag options.
While small stores with three or fewer locations are exempt from the ban, they must still adhere to certain requirements. Firstly, they must charge a fee for each single-use plastic bag provided to customers. This fee is typically set at 10 cents per bag, and it applies to both small stores and larger establishments during the transition period before the full ban takes effect. The fee serves as a deterrent to reduce the use of single-use plastic bags and generates revenue that can be used to support environmental initiatives and educate the community about the impact of disposable bags.
Additionally, small stores with three or fewer locations are still encouraged to promote sustainable practices and reduce their environmental footprint wherever possible. They can do this by offering recycled paper bags as an alternative to single-use plastic bags or by encouraging customers to bring their own reusable bags. By providing information and resources, small stores can play a crucial role in raising awareness about the importance of reducing plastic waste and empowering their customers to make more sustainable choices.
The exemption for small stores with three or fewer locations in Colorado's plastic bag ban demonstrates the state's commitment to supporting local businesses while also taking steps towards environmental conservation. By providing flexibility to small businesses and allowing them to continue offering single-use plastic bags, the state recognizes the diverse needs of its business community. At the same time, the exemption is designed to be temporary, with the ultimate goal of phasing out single-use plastics and fostering a culture of sustainability and eco-friendly practices across the state.
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Local governments are responsible for enforcing the ban
In 2021, the Colorado General Assembly enacted House Bill 21-1162, which prohibits stores and retail food establishments from providing single-use plastic carryout bags to customers beginning on January 1, 2024. However, certain small stores that operate solely in Colorado and have 3 or fewer locations are exempt from this ban.
While the state government passed this legislation, local governments are responsible for enforcing the ban. This has led to a variety of approaches across Colorado. For example, Denver introduced a 10-cent plastic bag fee in 2021, giving it a head start on preparing for the statewide ban. The city's Office of Climate Action Sustainability and Resiliency has been enforcing the administration of this disposable bag fee. Other cities, such as Grand Junction, are taking a more passive approach, focusing on providing information and educational resources to businesses rather than actively enforcing the ban.
Local governments have some flexibility in how they enforce the ban, as they are authorized to impose civil penalties for violations. For example, a county can impose a civil penalty of up to $500 for a second violation and up to $1,000 for a third or subsequent violation by a store or retail food establishment. However, local governments cannot enforce violations committed by retail food establishments located within a school.
Additionally, local governments are entitled to 60% of the fees collected for plastic and paper carryout bags, which can be used to pay for administrative and enforcement costs, as well as any recycling, composting, or other waste diversion programs. This financial incentive is expected to encourage compliance among businesses.
Overall, while the plastic bag ban is statewide, local governments in Colorado are responsible for enforcing it and have some discretion in how they do so, leading to variations in enforcement across the state.
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Some cities introduced a plastic bag fee before the ban
In 2021, the Colorado General Assembly enacted House Bill 21-1162, which prohibited stores and retail food establishments from providing single-use plastic carryout bags to customers starting January 1, 2024. However, some cities in Colorado, such as Denver and Boulder, introduced a plastic bag fee before the statewide ban took effect.
Denver introduced a 10-cent bag fee in 2021, giving businesses in the city a head start on preparing for the upcoming statewide ban. This meant that Denver businesses didn't have to make significant changes once the ban was implemented. The city's Zero Waste and Circular Economy program ensured compliance with the fee mandate, and businesses that didn't comply were subject to warnings or fines.
Boulder, on the other hand, had a Disposable Bag Fee Ordinance in place since 2012, which required all grocery stores in the city to charge a 10-cent fee for every single-use bag used at checkout. This fee was expanded to all retail stores in Boulder starting January 1, 2024, aligning with the statewide ban. The revenue collected from the fee was used to purchase reusable bags distributed to the community, particularly to those in need through collaborations with nonprofits and government agencies.
The introduction of a plastic bag fee before the ban in these cities helped to incentivize the reduction of single-use plastic bag consumption and encouraged residents to adopt more sustainable behaviours, such as bringing their own reusable bags when shopping. It also provided a source of funding for educational initiatives and the distribution of reusable bags to promote a more sustainable lifestyle within the community.
Overall, the early adoption of a plastic bag fee by some cities in Colorado demonstrated their proactive approach towards reducing plastic waste and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility among residents and businesses.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, as of January 1, 2024, a statewide ban on single-use plastic bags and Styrofoam containers has been in effect in Colorado.
Small stores with three or fewer locations that operate solely in Colorado are exempt from the ban. However, they must charge 10 cents per single-use bag.
You can bring your own bag to the store to avoid paying the fee. Reusable cloth bags are a great option, but you can also use previously used plastic or paper carryout bags. Alternatively, you can choose to carry your purchases without a bag.
You can use reusable shopping bags made from materials like cloth or canvas. There are also bags that compress and hook onto your keys, making them easy to carry around. Some people also use plastic tubs or keep a plastic bag in their car for grocery shopping.











































