
Plastic films are thin, stretchy plastics commonly found in materials like grocery bags, bubble wrap, dry cleaning bags, and e-commerce packaging. While plastic films are technically recyclable, they are not accepted by most curbside recycling programs due to their tendency to tangle in sorting machinery and limited demand for the recycled product. As a result, plastic films often end up in landfills or the environment, where they can cause harm to wildlife and break down into microplastics. However, there are alternative ways to recycle plastic films, such as store drop-off programs, subscription services through specialty recyclers, and public collection bins. Recycled plastic films can be upcycled into products like lumber, decking, construction materials, and new plastic films.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Recyclability | Plastic films are recyclable but not through most curbside recycling bins |
| Recycling process | Plastic films can be recycled by dropping them off at speciality recyclers or in-store drop-off programs |
| Plastic film types | Polyethylene plastic, Polypropylene, Multi-material flexible films |
| Plastic film products | Grocery bags, bubble wrap, ZiplocⓇ bags, dry cleaning bags, plastic shipping envelopes, bread bags, newspaper bags, produce bags, plastic wraps, plastic bags, plastic wraps, plastic shipping packaging |
| Plastic film uses | Wrapping household products, e-commerce packaging (air pillows, bubble wrap, poly mailers) |
| Recycled plastic film products | Lumber/decking, stormwater management systems, construction materials, new flexible plastic films, composite lumber for decks, benches, playground sets, small pellets, new bags, pallets, containers, crates, pipes |
| Plastic film issues | Tangling in sorting machinery, low demand for recycled plastic film, contamination with other materials, inaccessibility of drop-off locations |
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What You'll Learn
- Plastic films are recyclable but not through curbside recycling bins
- Retailers and public drop-off centres accept plastic films for recycling
- Plastic films can be recycled into lumber, decking, benches, and playground sets
- Plastic films are stretchy and thin, which can tangle sorting machinery
- Plastic films are difficult to recycle because there is little demand for them

Plastic films are recyclable but not through curbside recycling bins
Plastic films are technically recyclable, but they are not accepted by most curbside recycling bins. This is because plastic films are thin, lightweight, and often stretchy, which means they can fly into the air and get stuck in recycling machinery, causing the lines to halt. Additionally, there is not much demand for recycled plastic film, so many recycling centres do not consider it worth the effort to recycle at scale.
However, plastic films can be recycled through in-store drop-off programs, with thousands of retail stores and drop-off centres across the US and Canada accepting plastic film packaging for recycling. These include grocery stores and large retailers, which may have recycling bins outside or inside their stores. Some flexible plastic packaging is not accepted through these programs, so it is important to verify before dropping off.
To recycle plastic film, it is important to ensure that it is clean and dry before placing it in the recycling bin. This is because plastic films with food residue or other contaminants may not be recycled and can contaminate other materials in the recycling bin.
There are also subscription services through specialty recyclers available in select municipalities for a monthly fee. Additionally, some communities may provide flexible film collection bins in public parking lots or community centres.
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Retailers and public drop-off centres accept plastic films for recycling
Plastic films are a tricky type of plastic to recycle. They are thin, stretchy, and lightweight, which makes them prone to getting stuck in sorting machinery at recycling facilities. This is why most curbside recycling programs do not accept plastic films. However, this does not mean that plastic films cannot be recycled at all. In fact, there are thousands of retailers and public drop-off centres across the US and Canada that do accept plastic films for recycling.
Retailers that accept plastic films for recycling typically have recycling bins placed outside or inside their stores. These retailers collect plastic films from consumers and also from back-of-the-store packaging. The plastic films are then transported to multiple businesses that recycle them into new products. Some of the products that recycled plastic films can be turned into include lumber/decking, stormwater management systems, construction materials, new flexible plastic films, and more.
It is important to note that not all flexible plastic packaging is accepted by retailers. Therefore, it is crucial to verify which types of plastic films are accepted by a particular retailer before dropping them off. Additionally, it is recommended to ensure that the plastic films are clean (free from food residue) and dry before placing them in the recycling bins.
Some retailers, like Ridwell, offer to pick up plastic films from consumers' doorsteps, making it more convenient for people to recycle plastic films. There are also subscription services through specialty recyclers available in select municipalities for a monthly fee. Furthermore, certain communities may provide flexible film collection bins in public parking lots or community centres.
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Plastic films can be recycled into lumber, decking, benches, and playground sets
Plastic films are a type of plastic that is thin, lightweight, and flexible. They are commonly used in grocery bags, bread bags, bubble wrap, and e-commerce packaging. While plastic films can be recycled, they are not accepted by most curbside recycling programs due to their tendency to tangle in sorting machinery and limited demand for the recycled material. As a result, they often end up in landfills or the environment, where they can cause harm to wildlife and break down into microplastics.
However, plastic films can be recycled into lumber, decking, benches, and playground sets. This process involves taking clean and dry plastic films to drop-off locations, such as retail stores or specialty recyclers, where they are collected and recycled into new products. Some companies, like Ridwell, offer doorstep pickup services for plastic films, making it more convenient for consumers to recycle.
The recycled plastic films are then processed into small pellets, which serve as the raw material for creating new products. These pellets can be used to create composite lumber, which is then used to make decking, benches, and playground equipment. This recycling process not only reduces plastic waste but also provides valuable materials for construction and other applications.
It is important to note that not all plastic films are recyclable, and consumers should look for specific labels or indicators, such as the How2Recycle label or resin codes, to determine if a particular plastic film can be recycled. Additionally, proper disposal and cleaning of plastic films are crucial to ensure they can be effectively recycled and to prevent contamination.
Overall, while plastic films pose challenges in terms of recyclability due to their physical characteristics and the limitations of recycling infrastructure, they can indeed be given a new lease of life as lumber, decking, benches, and playground equipment, contributing to a more sustainable future.
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Plastic films are stretchy and thin, which can tangle sorting machinery
Plastic films are a type of plastic packaging that is stretchy, thin, and flexible. They are commonly used for grocery bags, bread bags, bubble wrap, and e-commerce packaging. While plastic films can be recycled, they are not accepted by most curbside recycling programs due to their tendency to tangle sorting machinery.
The stretchy and thin nature of plastic films makes them prone to getting caught in the machinery at material recovery facilities (MRFs), causing operational issues and disruptions. This has led to many curbside recycling services excluding plastic films from their accepted materials. As a result, consumers are often required to dispose of plastic films through alternative methods.
One option for recycling plastic films is to utilize store drop-off programs. Many retailers, including grocery stores and large retail chains, provide recycling bins specifically for plastic films. These programs collect clean and dry plastic films, which are then processed into new products. However, it is important to note that not all stores offer this service, and contamination of the bins with other materials can impact the effectiveness of recycling.
To address the challenges posed by plastic films in curbside recycling, advancements in sorting techniques and technologies are being developed. These innovations aim to improve the capture rate of plastic films and other plastics from households. Additionally, there is a growing focus on creating more recyclable materials for flexible packaging and improving the recycling infrastructure.
While plastic films can be recycled, their unique characteristics require specialized handling. By utilizing store drop-off programs and supporting advancements in recycling technologies, we can increase the recycling rates for plastic films and reduce their environmental impact.
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Plastic films are difficult to recycle because there is little demand for them
Plastic films are thin and stretchy, and their lightweight nature makes them prone to flying away in the wind. This means that they are not accepted in most curbside recycling bins, as they can tangle up the sorting machinery in recycling facilities. As a result, they often end up in landfills or as litter, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into microplastics over time.
However, plastic films can be recycled through in-store drop-off programs at participating retail stores. These stores collect plastic films and other flexible plastic packaging for recycling. The plastic films are then recycled into new products such as lumber/decking, stormwater management systems, construction materials, and new flexible plastic films.
Despite these recycling efforts, plastic films are difficult to recycle on a large scale due to the lack of demand for recycled plastic film. This low demand means that recycling centres often do not consider it worth the time and effort to process and recycle plastic films. For example, in 2018, only 11% of plastic film in the US was recycled.
To address this issue, there is a growing trend of brands choosing recycled plastic packaging and an emerging demand for recycled content in PE packaging. This has led to increased investment in capacity and infrastructure for converting PE film back into PE packaging. Additionally, new regulations and increased public commitment to sustainability are driving extruders, converters, and brands to provide accurate and explicit recyclability labelling.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic film is the thin and stretchy plastic wrap around many household products like paper plates, napkins, bathroom tissue, and diapers. It is also used in e-commerce packaging like air pillows, bubble wrap, and poly mailers.
Plastic films are recyclable but not through most curbside recycling programs. They can be recycled through in-store drop-off programs at participating retail stores.
First, make sure that your plastic film is clean and dry. Then, take it to your nearest drop-off location, which may be at a grocery store or another retailer.
Recycled plastic films can be turned into products like lumber/decking, stormwater management systems, construction materials, and new flexible plastic films.
Plastic films that are stretchy and have a triangle with resin codes 2 or 4 on them are recyclable. You can also look for the How2Recycle label or scan the Smart Label on the package for guidance on where and how to recycle.











































