
Plastic storage totes are versatile and durable, but are they acid-free? Acid-free storage is essential for preserving valuable items like antique clothing, documents, and artwork. While some plastics are known to contain acids, such as stearic acid, which is used as a lubricant and mould release aid, polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) plastics have been tested and proven safe for artificial aging scenarios. These plastics are also recommended for storing textiles and deterring insects and rodents. Clear poly boxes are especially useful for visibility and monitoring humidity levels. However, it's important to note that all plastics can store and retain acidity, and poly boxes lack buffering agents to counteract this. Consumers should carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of plastic storage, including its potential environmental impact, before making an informed decision about their storage needs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic Storage Containers | Polypropylene (PP) or Polyethylene (PE) |
| Safe for Food | Yes, but avoid animal-based plastics and takeout containers |
| Safe for Artifacts | Yes, but use with unbuffered tissue and humidity indicator cards |
| See-Through | Yes, for increased visibility |
| Stackable | Yes |
| Acid-Free | No, but acid-free plastic alternatives are available |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic storage totes can be made from animal-free plastic
Animal-free plastics are created without the use of animal derivatives, such as stearic acids, which are commonly derived from beef tallow. While the concentrations of these animal derivatives in plastic compounds are typically small, there has been a growing demand for animal-free alternatives, particularly in the healthcare industry. This demand is driven by the stringent regulatory demands of the industry and the desire to reduce the perceived health risks associated with BSE.
One example of an animal-free plastic is DuPont Zytel 101 nylon, which is produced using a hydrolysis/hydrogenation process that precludes BSE transmission. Other animal-free resins include Flint Hills Resources P5M6K-080 polypropylene and Basell Profax PD626 polypropylene resin, which are also produced using processes that prevent BSE transmission. These animal-free plastics are often used in the manufacturing of bags, containers, connectors, sanitary fittings, and bag ports.
In addition to the health and safety benefits, animal-free plastics can also offer some environmental advantages. For example, vegetable fats such as cocoa butter can be used as a feedstock, reducing the reliance on animal-derived materials. However, there are also some trade-offs to consider when using animal-free plastics. These alternatives may have different processing requirements and higher costs. Additionally, they may exhibit slightly different mechanical properties, such as increased softness and pliability.
Overall, plastic storage totes can be made from animal-free plastic, which offers benefits in terms of both health and safety and environmental sustainability. With the growing demand for animal-free alternatives, it is likely that we will see a continued increase in the availability and use of these materials across various industries.
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Polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) plastics are safe for storage
Polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) plastics are considered safe materials for storage. They are widely used in food packaging, with the FDA deeming them safe for food contact. Polypropylene is known to be a safer alternative to most other plastics, and it is not known to cause cancer in humans. It is also less flammable than wool and has excellent thermal resistance, making it safe for use in microwaves and dishwashers.
Polypropylene and polyethylene plastics have been tested and proven safe in artificial ageing scenarios, also known as Oddy tests. These plastics are also rodent-proof and can be used to create a desiccated micro-environment with the use of silica gel. They are often available in clear varieties, allowing for increased visibility of interior artefacts and the ability to monitor humidity indicators.
Polypropylene is a highly durable and chemical-resistant material, making it ideal for food storage and medication bottles. It is also used in surgical devices and implants, further demonstrating its safety for human use. Polypropylene containers are identifiable by the number 5 surrounded by a triangle or the initials "PP" on the base under the recycling symbol.
However, it is important to note that some newer research suggests potential toxicity in certain polypropylene containers, particularly when heated. While the FDA maintains that small amounts of BPA, a chemical used in plastic manufacturing, are safe, there are concerns about its impact on brain development, immune function, and reproductive health. To minimise exposure, it is recommended to transfer food to glass or metal containers before heating and to avoid reusing single-use packaging.
Overall, polypropylene and polyethylene plastics are considered safe materials for storage, especially when used appropriately and in accordance with recommended guidelines.
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Plastic storage may not be safe for food
Firstly, there is a lack of transparency and data regarding the chemicals used in plastic production. Researchers have identified over 900 chemicals "likely" associated with plastic food packaging and another 3,400 "possibly" used, but the potential health risks of many of these chemicals are unknown. Some chemicals, such as BPA and phthalates, are known to be harmful, but there may be other "unknown unknowns" that are equally problematic. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for overseeing "food contact substances," but their standards have been questioned due to their reliance on manufacturers' safety determinations.
Secondly, plastic breaks down over time, especially when exposed to heat and cooling cycles. This breakdown can cause the plastic to leach toxins into the food, potentially contaminating it. Single-use plastics, such as disposable water bottles, are intended for one-time use only and should not be reused for food storage. Additionally, plastics designed for specific purposes, such as freezer-safe or microwave-safe containers, should be used accordingly to prevent the transfer of non-food chemicals into the food.
Thirdly, the environmental impact of plastic waste is significant. Only 9% of all plastic waste has been recycled, and plastic contributes to global heating, pollution, and the release of chemicals and microplastics into the environment. Reusable containers are generally recommended over single-use plastics to reduce waste.
To ensure food safety and minimize health risks, it is essential to use food-grade plastic containers that are specifically designed for food storage. These containers must meet regulations and cannot contain dyes, additives, or harmful products. Look for containers made from materials such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or HDPE, which have been tested and are known to be safe for food storage. Additionally, follow recommended practices for cleaning and replacing plastic containers to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination.
In summary, while plastic storage containers may be convenient, consumers should be cautious due to the potential presence of harmful chemicals, the risk of contamination, and the environmental impact of plastic waste. By using food-grade plastic containers appropriately and staying informed about the latest recommendations, consumers can make safer choices for themselves and the environment.
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Plastic storage can protect items from floods
Plastic storage can be an effective way to protect items from floods. While floods can be devastating, causing irreversible damage to possessions, plastic storage solutions can provide a layer of protection for valuable items.
One of the most important things to do is to use high-quality plastic bags or stretch wraps to protect individual items. These plastic coverings create a barrier that prevents water from reaching the items. Wrapping valuables in plastic and then placing them in secure containers is a recommended method to safeguard them. It is also crucial to choose airtight and
For those with attics, utilising this space during a flood is advisable. Moving critical items to the attic or a higher floor can significantly reduce the risk of flood damage. It is important to note that while this strategy may not be feasible for all items, prioritising valuable and vulnerable possessions is key. Additionally, consider storing items in plastic tubs or totes, which can be stacked vertically to maximise storage space.
To protect important documents, plastic sleeves and three-ring binders can be utilised, providing an extra layer of protection within the waterproof containers. For computer data, removing the hard drive and placing it in a waterproof box is a viable option. It is also worth considering off-site backup solutions for critical computer data.
While plastic storage can be a valuable tool in safeguarding items from floods, it is not always foolproof. Intense floodwaters may still find a way inside, and leak-proofing is essential to mitigate the impact of milder flooding. Additionally, plastic storage should be combined with other flood prevention measures, such as protecting pipes from freezing and regularly inspecting water hoses for leaks.
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Acid-free plastic storage bags are available for storing artwork, photos, etc
If you're looking to store artwork, photographs, or other important documents, acid-free plastic storage bags are a great option to keep them safe. These bags are designed to protect your valuables from dust, moisture, and deterioration over time. They are made from acid-free materials, such as cellophane or polypropylene, and are archival-safe for long-term storage. This means that, in addition to protecting your items, these bags also help to preserve their original condition.
Acid-free storage bags are available in a variety of sizes, ensuring that you can find the perfect fit for your artwork, photos, or documents. They are designed to be durable and resistant to rips, tears, and splits. Most bags feature a self-adhesive flap with a removable or resealable adhesive, making it easy to open and close the bag without damaging its contents. This feature also allows for the safe shipping and transport of your items.
Crystal clear archival bags are a popular choice for acid-free storage. These bags offer excellent clarity, allowing you to easily view and display your artwork, photographs, or documents. They are often made with a low electrostatic charge, which helps to reduce static cling and keeps the contents secure. The clarity of these bags also provides a professional finish for presentations or displays.
When choosing acid-free storage bags, consider the specific needs of your items. For example, if you are storing paintings on canvas boards or mounted prints, ensure that the bags are sized generously to accommodate their thickness. Additionally, if you require long-term storage, opt for bags made with materials that have passed artificial aging tests, such as polypropylene or polyethylene. These plastics are known for their durability and ability to withstand the test of time.
Overall, acid-free plastic storage bags are a great option for storing and protecting your artwork, photos, and important documents. They offer a clear, archival-safe, and durable solution, ensuring that your valuables remain in pristine condition for years to come.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic storage totes made of polypropylene or polyethylene are acid-free and safe for storing items in artificial aging scenarios.
Poly boxes offer flood protection and create a micro-climate that drastically slows down changes in relative humidity. They are also rodent-proof and available in clear plastic for increased visibility.
Acid-free textile storage boxes are an alternative option for storing antiques.
Plastic storage boxes are not recommended for food storage as they may contain harmful chemicals. However, some companies like Home Depot and Lowes offer food-safe plastic buckets.
Plastic storage boxes can have negative environmental impacts. Efforts have been made to develop animal-free plastics, but historically, stearic acids derived from beef tallow have been used in plastics.
































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