
The toy industry is increasingly aware of the environmental challenges posed by plastic toys, with 90% of the market dominated by plastic. While some manufacturers are taking steps towards more sustainable practices, such as using recycled materials and bio-based plastics, concerns have been raised about the safety of recycled plastic toys. Studies have shown that toxic chemicals in recycled plastics can transfer to new products, exposing children to potentially harmful substances above the proposed safety standards. As consumers, it is important to make informed choices about toy disposal and future purchases to contribute to a more sustainable future, but it is also crucial to ensure the safety of children who may chew on these toys.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety | Recycled plastic toys may expose children to toxic chemicals, above EU safety levels for similar substances. |
| Eco-friendliness | Plastic toys contribute to environmental issues such as climate change, acidification, ozone depletion, eutrophication, and greenhouse gas emissions. |
| Recyclability | Plastic toys are challenging to recycle due to the injection moulding process used in their manufacturing. |
| Sustainable practices | Some manufacturers are using recycled plastics, bio-based plastics, and designing toys for easier recyclability. |
| Consumer responsibility | Consumers can make informed choices about toy disposal and future purchases to contribute to a more sustainable approach. |
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What You'll Learn

Toxic chemicals in recycled plastic toys
The use of recycled materials in toys is one of the ways the toy industry is addressing the environmental challenges posed by plastic toys. However, this approach has raised concerns about toxic chemicals in recycled plastic toys. A study by IPEN found toxic substances, including chemicals that have been globally banned, in toys made from recycled e-waste plastics (black plastics) purchased from 26 countries across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. These toxic chemicals, such as brominated dioxins (PBDD/Fs) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), can have adverse effects on children's health, including their thyroid hormone functioning and reproductive development.
The study also revealed that when plastics from electronic waste are recycled, these toxic chemicals transfer to the new products, exposing children to potentially harmful substances. This is particularly concerning given that children often put toys in their mouths, increasing their exposure to these chemicals. The findings of this study and others like it highlight the need for better chemical monitoring of plastics intended for recycling to prevent toxic chemicals from ending up in new products.
Furthermore, the recycling of plastics and the presence of toxic chemicals in recycled plastic products are crucial elements that need to be addressed in the design of a new global Plastics Treaty. The current international treaties and regulations may not be stringent enough to protect human health adequately, especially in developing countries. For instance, while the use of toxic flame retardants is prohibited in the EU, plastic recycling often occurs in African or Asian countries with less stringent rules regarding these chemicals.
As consumers, it is challenging for parents to identify and avoid plastic toys containing harmful chemicals due to varying regional and international regulations and labelling schemes. However, some recommended practices include reusing and sharing toys, as well as advocating for safer toy manufacturing practices and stronger regulations to protect children's health and the environment.
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The environmental impact of plastic toys
Plastic toys have a significant environmental impact. Firstly, they are made from fossil fuels, contributing to the ongoing environmental crisis. The manufacturing process releases toxic emissions into the atmosphere. While some plastics are technically recyclable, most toys end up in landfills or the ocean, creating further pollution. According to Medium, 80% of toys wind up on trash heaps, while a British Heart Foundation survey found that one-third of parents throw away toys that are still in working condition.
The toy industry is aware of these challenges and is taking steps towards sustainability. Some manufacturers now use recycled plastics, reducing the demand for new plastic production. Research is also being conducted into bio-based plastics derived from renewable resources like corn starch or sugarcane. Companies are exploring ways to design toys for easier disassembly and recycling, and some are experimenting with take-back programs or toy rental services to prolong the use of plastic toys.
However, recycling plastic toys is challenging. Many cannot be recycled through regular household recycling bins due to the injection moulding process used in their production. This involves melting plastic pellets, injecting the molten plastic into a mould, and then cooling and solidifying it. As a result, plastic toys often require special recycling programs, such as TerraCycle's Zero Waste Box.
To minimise the environmental impact of plastic toys, consumers can make informed choices. Buying second-hand toys or opting for sustainable, non-plastic toys made from eco-friendly materials are recommended. Passing on outgrown toys to others or donating them to schools, churches, or daycares can also extend their lifespan. Ultimately, reducing the purchase of new plastic toys is crucial in mitigating their environmental impact.
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The challenges of recycling plastic toys
Plastic toys are a significant contributor to environmental issues, with 80% of toys ending up in landfills. The toy industry is predominantly plastic, with plastic making up 90% of the market. This is problematic as plastic toys cannot be recycled in regular household recycling bins. The main types of plastic used in toys, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE), are technically recyclable, but they are not commonly accepted in household recycling programmes.
The process of injection moulding used to manufacture plastic toys also poses challenges for recycling. This is because the process involves melting plastic pellets and injecting them into a mould under high pressure. The resulting solid plastic toys are difficult to disassemble and recycle.
Toy companies are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their products and are taking steps towards more sustainable practices. Some manufacturers are beginning to use recycled plastics and bio-based plastics in their production processes. However, studies have shown that toys made from recycled plastic can expose children to toxic chemicals above safety levels. This is due to toxic chemicals in the recycled plastic transferring to the new products.
As consumers, we can contribute to a more sustainable approach to plastic toys by making informed choices about toy disposal and future purchases. We can also encourage toy companies to adopt more sustainable practices and support initiatives that promote the reuse and longevity of toys.
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The use of wood as an alternative to plastic toys
Wooden toys are also more durable and long-lasting than plastic toys. They are less likely to break or wear down, making them a better investment that can be passed down through generations. This durability also reduces the risk of small, dangerous parts that could pose a choking hazard. Wooden toys come in various shapes and sizes, from simple blocks to intricate puzzles, and can be left in their natural state or painted with safe, non-toxic finishes.
In terms of environmental impact, wooden toys are a more sustainable option. They are made from renewable resources, are biodegradable, and often crafted from sustainably sourced or recycled wood. This helps reduce our ecological footprint and contributes to a more eco-friendly future. Wooden toys also promote imaginative play and creativity, with options like wooden blocks and puzzles that stimulate a child's creativity and curiosity.
However, plastic toys have their advantages. They are generally more affordable, making them accessible to a wider range of families. Plastic toys are lightweight and easier for younger children to handle as they develop their motor skills. They also come in a wide variety of colours and designs, often featuring popular characters that appeal to children. Some plastic toys have interactive features, such as lights and sounds, providing additional entertainment value.
While plastic toys have their benefits, it is important to consider the entire lifecycle of toys, from production to disposal, and make choices that minimise their environmental impact. The toy industry is becoming increasingly aware of the challenges posed by plastic toys, with some companies adopting more sustainable practices, such as using recycled materials, exploring biodegradable plastics, and designing toys for easier recyclability. As consumers, we can contribute to this shift by making informed choices and supporting companies that prioritise sustainability.
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The role of toy companies in creating sustainable practices
The toy industry is facing increasing pressure to address the environmental challenges posed by plastic toys. While the industry has been slow to adapt to sustainable practices, some toy companies are taking steps towards a greener future. Here are some ways in which toy companies can lead the way in creating sustainable practices:
Use of Recycled Materials: Toy manufacturers can incorporate recycled plastics into their production processes, reducing the demand for new plastic. However, they must ensure that the recycled materials comply with global toy regulations and that the recycling process does not compromise the physical-mechanical strength of the toys.
Bio-based Plastics: Research into plastics made from renewable resources like corn starch or sugarcane is ongoing. These bio-based plastics have the potential to be more environmentally friendly and could be a significant step forward for the industry.
Design for Recyclability: Toy companies can design products that are easier to disassemble and recycle at the end of their life. This approach encourages a circular economy, reducing waste and promoting sustainable practices.
Circular Economy Models: Some toy businesses are already experimenting with take-back programs or toy rental services to extend the useful life of their products. These initiatives keep plastic toys in use for longer, reducing the need for new plastic production.
Consumer Education: Toy brands can play a crucial role in educating consumers about the importance of sustainable choices and how their products contribute to a greener environment. By increasing awareness, companies can drive demand for eco-friendly toys and encourage responsible disposal and recycling practices.
Partnerships and Initiatives: Toy manufacturers can collaborate with organizations like UL Solutions, which offers services to help companies become more sustainable. UL Solutions provides support in areas such as regulatory compliance, carbon footprint reduction, and supply chain transparency, enabling toy companies to make informed decisions and achieve sustainability milestones.
While the journey towards a sustainable toy industry is challenging, it also presents opportunities for innovation and positive change. Toy companies that embrace these practices will not only create fun products but also contribute to a better future for children and the planet.
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Frequently asked questions
No, they are not. A study by IPEN found that recycled plastic toys expose children to toxic chemicals above EU safety levels. These chemicals are transferred from electronic waste to the new products made with the recycled material.
When plastics from electronic waste are recycled, toxic chemicals in the plastics are also transferred to the new products. These chemicals include highly toxic, brominated dioxins (PBDD/Fs) and endocrine disruptors.
Toxic toys pose direct risks to humans, especially children, as they are still developing. Toxic chemicals such as endocrine disruptors and dioxins can impact thyroid hormone functioning and have been linked to cancer and reproductive harm.
You can reduce your child's exposure to toxic chemicals in toys by encouraging good hand hygiene, especially after playing and before eating. For younger children who mouth objects, opt for safer products such as wooden toys. Additionally, you can advocate for safer toys by urging elected officials to hold manufacturers accountable for producing safe toys.






































