
Plastic bags and wraps cannot be recycled in most curbside bins. However, some grocery stores have plastic bag recycling bins at their entrances. These bins accept polyethylene film, including low-density polyethylene (#4 plastic or LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (#2 plastic or HDPE). It is important to ensure that the bags are clean and dry before dropping them off, as dirty and wet bags can contaminate the entire bin and prevent its contents from being recycled.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of plastic | Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) or #4 plastic |
| Plastic characteristics | Crinkly, pre-washed salad bags, chip bags, cereal box liners that tear |
| Where to recycle | Drop off at local grocery stores or local recycling facilities |
| Plastic state | Clean and dry |
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What You'll Learn
- Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is accepted in store drop-off bins
- Crinkly plastic bags, like chip bags, are less likely to be recyclable
- Ensure plastic is clean and dry before placing it in the bin to avoid contamination
- Plastic bags should not be placed in home recycling bins
- Retailers collect plastic film packaging from consumers and back-of-store packaging

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is accepted in store drop-off bins
Plastic bags are one of the most well-known uses of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic #4. Although LDPE can technically be recycled, it is not widely accepted by recyclers due to the complications it poses to the recycling process. LDPE has a tendency to tangle in recycling machinery, requiring workers to stop the machines and remove the plastic, which is time-consuming and may damage equipment. As a result, many municipalities do not accept LDPE in curbside recycling bins.
However, some grocery stores and businesses that provide LDPE bags may set up collection bins for customers to return used bags. Examples of stores that accept LDPE plastic bags for recycling include Safeway and Lucky Food Centers in the US and Canada. It is important to check with your local grocery store to see if they have a similar program in place.
It is worth noting that LDPE is widely used in the creation of dozens of common products, and its disposal can have devastating consequences. Dumping LDPE in landfills can cause plastic to leach into the soil and introduce chemicals into the groundwater. In coastal areas, plastic in landfills also poses a significant threat to marine life. Therefore, it is crucial to properly dispose of and recycle LDPE whenever possible.
When recycling LDPE, it is important to ensure that the plastic is clean and dry before placing it in the store drop-off bins. This is because the recycled plastic will be sold to independent companies, which will turn them into tiny plastic pellets. These pellets can then be used to create new products such as synthetic lumber for decking or park benches, or they may be recycled directly into another film, pouch, or bag form.
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Crinkly plastic bags, like chip bags, are less likely to be recyclable
Plastic bags can be recycled, but not all plastics belong in curbside bins. Most drop-off bag collections accept polyethylene film, including high-density polyethylene (HDPE or #2 plastic) and low-density polyethylene (#4 plastic or LDPE). However, crinkly plastic bags, like chip bags, are made of different plastics that are less likely to be recyclable. These bags tear easily and are usually not accepted at retail recycling drop-offs.
Crinkly plastic bags, like chip bags, are often made of a mixture of materials, including plastics and aluminium, which are challenging to separate and recycle. The bags are also very thin and lightweight, making them difficult to process and prone to causing jams in recycling machines. As a result, most facilities lack the necessary equipment and personnel to handle these bags effectively.
To recycle plastic bags, it is recommended to drop them off at local grocery stores or recycling facilities. However, it is crucial to ensure that the bags are clean and dry before placing them in the recycling bins. Any food residue, grease, or stains can contaminate the entire batch of recycled materials. Therefore, it is essential to remove all stickers, labels, and residues from the bags before recycling them.
Some municipalities and grocery stores have specific requirements for plastic bag recycling. For example, residents may need to stuff all their plastic bags into one bag and tie it at the top for easy collection by recycling workers. It is always advisable to check with local waste management guidelines or the grocery store's recycling policies to ensure proper disposal of plastic bags.
While crinkly plastic bags may not be widely recyclable, it is worth noting that some communities and organisations are working on solutions. A handful of communities accept plastic bags in their curbside bins, and some companies, like Novolex's Bag 2 Bag program, have nationwide recycling programs for plastic bags. Additionally, it is always a good idea to reduce, reuse, and recycle whenever possible to minimise waste and protect the environment.
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Ensure plastic is clean and dry before placing it in the bin to avoid contamination
Plastic bags and overwrap packaging cannot be put in home recycling bins but can be dropped off at local grocery stores or recycling facilities. Most drop-off bag collections accept polyethylene film, including low-density polyethylene or #4 plastic.
To ensure plastic is clean and dry before placing it in the bin to avoid contamination, follow these steps:
- Rinse the plastic item with water to remove any remaining food or drink residue.
- If there is sticky or oily residue, add a small amount of dish soap to warm water and use this to effectively remove it.
- Dry the item before placing it in the recycling bin to avoid extra moisture, which can cause contamination in recycling systems.
- It is recommended to remove plastic bottle caps and labels before placing the plastic in the bin, as these are often made of different materials and can complicate the recycling process.
- If the plastic item has had contact with food or another product that may leave residue, ensure it is clean and dry before recycling.
It is important to note that crinkly plastic bags, such as pre-washed salad bags, chip bags, and cereal box liners, are less likely to be recyclable. These should not be added to retail recycling drop-offs.
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Plastic bags should not be placed in home recycling bins
Instead of placing plastic bags in your home recycling bin, you should recycle them at local retailer take-back programs, often located at grocery stores. Most drop-off bag collections accept polyethylene film, including high-density polyethylene (HDPE or #2 plastic) and low-density polyethylene (#4 plastic or LDPE).
To properly recycle plastic bags, ensure they are clean and dry, with no food residue, stickers, staples, or receipts. If your plastic bags are not completely clean, they will contaminate the entire batch of recycling.
To reduce plastic bag waste, it is best to avoid using them altogether. Instead, opt for reusable cloth grocery totes or sturdy plastic or glass containers for leftover food.
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Retailers collect plastic film packaging from consumers and back-of-store packaging
Plastic bags and wraps, also known as plastic film packaging, are recycled differently than bottles and containers. They should not be placed in most curbside recycling bins. Instead, they can be dropped off at participating retail store recycling bins.
Consumers can collect and save qualifying plastic films and bring them to these stores for recycling. It is important to ensure that the plastic film packaging is clean and dry before dropping it into the store recycling bin. This means ensuring that there is no food residue on the plastic.
Some flexible plastic packaging may not be accepted through these programs, so it is important to verify before dropping off. Consumers can look for the How2Recycle Store Drop-off label or scan the Smart Label on their package for guidance on where and how to recycle flexible films.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, plastic #4 can be recycled in grocery store bag recycling bins. However, ensure that the bags are clean and dry before dropping them off.
Plastic #2 can also be recycled in these bins. This includes high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
Avoid putting crinkly plastic bags, such as pre-washed salad bags, chip bags, and cereal box liners, as they are made of different plastics that are less likely to be recyclable. Also, avoid putting dirty or wet bags in the bins as they can contaminate the entire bin and prevent the contents from being recycled. Additionally, most recyclers prefer that you do not put recyclables in bags, as it makes it easier to see and sort the recyclable materials.










































