
Making ice cream in a plastic bag is a fun and easy activity that can be done with friends or family. It is also a great way to teach kids about science and the chemistry behind making ice cream. The process is simple and only requires a few basic ingredients such as half-and-half, milk, sugar, and vanilla extract. These ingredients are placed in a small plastic bag, which is then sealed and placed inside a larger plastic bag filled with ice and salt. The bag is then shaken vigorously for around 7 to 10 minutes until the ice cream hardens. This method of making ice cream is a great alternative to using an ice cream maker and allows for customization with different flavours and toppings.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Half-and-half, milk, heavy whipping cream, sugar, vanilla extract, salt, ice |
| Tools | 2 sealable plastic bags (1 small, 1 large) |
| Steps | Put ingredients in the small bag, seal it, put ice and salt in the large bag, put the small bag inside the large bag, seal the large bag, shake vigorously for 5-10 minutes, open the bags and eat |
| Time | 5-10 minutes |
| Difficulty | Easy |
| Suitability | Fun project for kids, science activity |
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What You'll Learn

Ingredients and measurements
Making ice cream in a plastic bag is a fun activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It is a simple process that requires easily accessible ingredients and no special equipment. The key ingredients are half-and-half, milk, sugar, and vanilla extract.
For a basic recipe, you will need two cups of liquid, which can be a combination of heavy cream, half-and-half, or whole milk. If you prefer a creamier texture, use more heavy cream, and if you prefer it icier, you can use just milk. You can even substitute coconut milk or rice milk for a dairy-free option.
Next, you will need granulated sugar to add sweetness to your ice cream. One tablespoon of sugar should be placed in a small sealable bag. The sugar dissolves easily by simply squishing it in the bag with the cream for a few seconds, so there is no need for whisking or heating to prevent graininess.
To make vanilla ice cream, add ¼ teaspoon of vanilla extract to the small bag. You can easily experiment with different flavors by swapping out the vanilla extract for other extracts like mint, maple, almond, or strawberry. If you want to make chocolate ice cream, adding chocolate syrup is recommended over cocoa powder for a sweeter taste.
Finally, you will need ice and salt for the large bag. The amount of ice and salt may vary depending on the size of your bags, but a common ratio is three cups of ice to ¼ cup of salt. The salt is crucial as it lowers the freezing point of water, allowing the ice cream to harden at a colder temperature.
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Bag preparation
To make ice cream in a bag, you will need two sealable plastic bags: one small and one large. The small bag should fit inside the large one. The bags should be sturdy, as the process involves a lot of vigorous shaking. Ziploc bags are a popular choice for this method.
For the ice cream mixture, you will need half-and-half (or milk, heavy cream, whipping cream, or coconut milk), sugar, and vanilla extract. Some recipes also include a pinch of salt. You can experiment with different extracts and flavours, such as peppermint, strawberry, maple, or almond. Gather your desired toppings as well.
In the small bag, combine the ice cream mixture ingredients. Seal the bag tightly, ensuring that all excess air is removed.
In the large bag, add ice cubes and salt. The salt is crucial as it lowers the freezing point of water, allowing the ice cream mixture to harden at a colder temperature. Seal the large bag as well.
Now, place the sealed small bag inside the large bag and reseal the large bag. It is important to double-bag to prevent leaks. You may want to wear oven mitts or wrap the bag in a small towel to protect your hands from the cold.
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Shaking technique
Shaking the bag is an essential step in making ice cream in a plastic bag. The shaking technique involves vigorously agitating the bag to mix the ingredients and harden the ice cream. Here is a step-by-step guide to the shaking technique:
Step 1: Prepare the Bags
Place the ice cream base ingredients, such as half-and-half, milk, cream, sugar, and vanilla extract, into a small resealable plastic bag. Push out any excess air and seal the bag tightly. In a separate large resealable plastic bag, combine ice and salt.
Step 2: Combine the Bags
Place the sealed small bag inside the larger bag with ice and salt. Ensure both bags are securely sealed to prevent any leakage. You may want to double bag to avoid any accidents.
Step 3: Start Shaking
Now comes the fun part—put on some gloves or oven mitts to protect your hands from the cold, and start shaking! Shake the bag vigorously for 5 to 10 minutes. The shaking motion helps mix the ingredients in the inner bag and facilitates the freezing process by adding air to the mixture, resulting in a creamy texture.
Step 4: Check Progress
Feel the smaller bag every couple of minutes to gauge the ice cream's consistency. Keep shaking until you achieve the desired texture. If you prefer a firmer ice cream, you can place the ice cream in an airtight container and freeze it for a few hours before serving.
Tips and Tricks:
- Turn on some music and shake the bag to the beat to make it a fun activity.
- Be cautious of over-shaking, as it can lead to the inner bag breaking and releasing the cream into the salt water.
- Experiment with different types of milk, such as coconut milk, rice milk, or dairy-free alternatives, to find your preferred taste and texture.
- Always double-check that the inner bag is sealed properly to avoid any leaks.
- If you're making ice cream with a group, you can have extra helpers shake the bags together and take breaks to keep everyone engaged.
The shaking technique is a fun and interactive way to make ice cream in a plastic bag, providing a delicious treat and a mini-workout at the same time!
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Freezing options
The ice cream in a bag method is a fun and easy way to make ice cream, especially when you don't have an ice cream maker. It's a great activity for kids, too, as it can be a sweet reward after a science lesson and a mini physical education class.
The key to making ice cream in a bag is constant agitation as it chills so that ice crystals form. This is also the difference between making a slushie and ice cubes. Shaking the bag while this heat transfer is happening helps by adding air to the ice cream, which lightens the texture, making the ice cream nice and creamy.
The process of making ice cream in a bag involves two bags: a smaller bag containing the ice cream mixture and a larger bag containing ice and salt. The smaller bag goes into the larger one, and then you shake the bags vigorously for around 7 to 15 minutes until the ice cream freezes. You can also use two jars with lids if you don't have plastic bags. However, bags are more effective than jars because they are thinner, allowing the inside to get colder faster.
If you want firmer ice cream, you can place the ice cream in an airtight container and freeze it for a few hours or until it reaches your desired consistency. The type of milk you use will also affect the consistency of your ice cream. For a creamier texture, use more heavy cream, and for an icier texture, use milk. Additionally, the ice cream will last longer in the freezer if you use a custard base with tempered egg yolks.
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Toppings and mix-ins
Homemade ice cream in a plastic bag is a fun and easy activity to do with friends and family. It is also a great way to entertain kids and teach them a little bit of science. The best part about making ice cream in a plastic bag is that it is fully customisable based on your favourite flavours and toppings.
Once your ice cream is ready, you can add your favourite toppings and mix-ins. You can add your toppings directly to the bag and smoosh the bag with your hands to mix them together. You can also scoop the ice cream into a bowl and add toppings on top. Here are some topping and mix-in ideas:
- Fruits: Strawberries, blueberries, bananas, etc.
- Nuts: Almonds, walnuts, pistachios, etc.
- Candy: Gummy bears, chopped Oreos, Reese's, your favourite candy bar, etc.
- Sprinkles
- Chocolate chips
- Chocolate sandwich cookies
- Crushed biscuits
You can also add some mix-ins to your ice cream base before freezing it. Here are some ideas for mix-ins:
- Chocolate syrup
- Coconut milk
- Malted milk powder
- Food colouring
- Mini chocolate chips
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Frequently asked questions
You will need ice, salt, half-and-half or milk, sugar, and vanilla extract. You can also add in your favourite toppings or mix-ins, such as chocolate syrup, fruit, nuts, or candy.
You will need two bags: a small, resealable plastic bag and a larger resealable plastic bag. Ziploc bags are commonly used, but some people have also used regular plastic bags.
First, put the half-and-half or milk, sugar, and vanilla extract into the small bag and push out any excess air before sealing. Then, add ice and salt to the larger bag. Place the sealed small bag inside the larger bag, seal it, and shake vigorously for around 7 to 10 minutes, or until the ice cream has thickened and hardened.
The process relies on two substances: water and salt. When salt is dissolved in water, it lowers the freezing point of the water, allowing the ice and salt mixture to get colder than pure water ice. This extra-cold mixture is then able to freeze the ingredients in the smaller bag and turn them into ice cream.











































