
Soft plastics, like plastic bags, are not recyclable at home in Chicago because they are difficult to separate from other recyclable items, such as cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. Many local retailers, however, provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film. Despite this, there have been investigations into whether plastic bags dropped off at stores like Target and Walmart are actually being recycled, with some bags ending up in landfills.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Soft plastics | Not recyclable at home |
| Plastic bags | Not recyclable at home |
| Retailers with plastic bag recycling programs | Target, Walmart |
| Retailers with reliable plastic bag recycling programs | None |
| Plastic bag recycling programs | Accept clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film |
| Plastic bag recycling programs | Do not accept stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, or pre-washed salad bags |
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What You'll Learn
- Soft plastics are difficult to sort out from cardboard, paper and plastic containers
- Retailers provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs
- Accepted soft plastics are made from #2 or #4 plastic film
- Stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane and pre-washed salad bags are not accepted
- Plastic bags can end up in waterways and drinking water

Soft plastics are difficult to sort out from cardboard, paper and plastic containers
Plastic bags and other soft plastics are not recyclable at home in Chicago. This is because they are difficult to separate from other recyclable materials, such as cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. Soft plastics can get tangled in the gears of sorting machines, causing the entire facility to shut down. As a result, soft plastics are considered a major problem for Chicago's recycling program.
To address this issue, some local retailers in Chicago provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for soft plastics. These programs accept clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film. However, it is important to remove any paper labels or receipts from the plastic items before dropping them off for recycling.
Despite the availability of these programs, there have been concerns about the effectiveness of plastic bag recycling. Investigations by ABC7 Chicago and ABC News revealed that plastic bags dropped off at stores like Target and Walmart sometimes ended up in landfills or incinerated instead of being recycled. This has led to calls for consumers to switch to reusable bags and for retailers to improve their plastic bag recycling practices.
The improper disposal of plastic bags can have serious environmental consequences. Plastic bags that are not properly recycled or thrown out can end up in waterways, where they can be ingested by aquatic wildlife, such as fish, and eventually make their way into drinking water. This highlights the importance of proper plastic bag recycling and the need for improved recycling infrastructure to better handle soft plastics.
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Retailers provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs
Soft plastics, such as plastic bags and bubble wrap, are not recyclable at home in Chicago. This is because they are difficult to separate from other recyclable items such as cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. Soft plastics can also cause issues for recycling facilities, as they can get stuck in the sorting machine gears, forcing the facility to shut down while the plastic is removed with saws and axes.
Many local retailers in Chicago provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for soft plastics. These programs are typically located near the front doors of grocery stores and accept clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film. It is important to ensure that any paper labels are removed from plastic items before dropping them off for recycling. Only 100% plastic items are accepted, and items such as stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, and pre-washed salad bags are not accepted due to their incompatible chemical make-up.
Some retailers that offer plastic bag recycling include Target and Walmart. However, there have been investigations into whether the plastic bags dropped off at these stores are actually being recycled or if they are ending up in landfills or being incinerated. As a result of one such investigation, the company that manages the online drop-off directory for plastic bags removed Walmart and Target stores from their list until they can confirm that the plastic bags dropped off are being recycled.
Despite the issues with plastic bag recycling, experts from the American Chemistry Council and others encourage consumers to continue trying to recycle plastics. Consumers are also encouraged to switch to reusable bags when possible to reduce the environmental impact of plastic bags.
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Accepted soft plastics are made from #2 or #4 plastic film
In Chicago, soft plastics like plastic bags and bubble wrap cannot be recycled at home because they are difficult to separate from other recyclable items such as cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. Soft plastics can also get tangled in the gears of sorting machines at recycling facilities, causing operational disruptions. As a result, many local retailers in Chicago provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for soft plastics, including plastic bags and other items made from #2 or #4 plastic film.
#2 and #4 plastic films are considered relatively safe and easy to recycle. They are in high demand and can be recycled up to 10 times. However, it is important to note that not all plastics with these recycling numbers are recyclable curbside. For example, #2 plastic film or bags are generally not accepted in curbside recycling bins. Similarly, #4 plastic is often not accepted in curbside recycling due to its lightweight, thin, and stretchy nature, which can cause tangling issues in sorting machinery.
To recycle soft plastics in Chicago, look for dedicated Plastic Bag Recycling bins located near the front doors of participating grocery stores and local retailers. These programs typically accept clean, dry, and empty plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film. It is important to ensure that any paper labels or receipts are removed or cut off, and the plastic is free of food residue, crumbs, and junk.
Examples of accepted items in these drop-off recycling programs include grocery bags, bread bags, dry cleaning bags, newspaper sleeves, Ziploc and other resealable food storage bags, produce bags, retail bags, bubble wrap, and plastic shipping envelopes. It is important to note that stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, and pre-washed salad bags are usually not accepted due to incompatible chemical makeups.
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Stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane and pre-washed salad bags are not accepted
Plastic bags and other soft plastics are not recyclable at home in Chicago. Soft plastics, such as plastic bags, are difficult to separate from other recyclables like cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. They can get stuck in the gears of sorting machines at recycling facilities, causing the facility to shut down while the plastic is removed with saws and axes.
While some local retailers in Chicago provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for soft plastics, these programs do not accept stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, or pre-washed salad bags. This is due to the incompatible chemical make-up of these materials. Only 100% plastic items are accepted, and any paper labels must be cut off before recycling.
Some major retailers in Chicago, such as Target and Walmart, have promoted their in-store plastic bag recycling programs. However, an investigation by ABC7 I-Team and ABC News found that plastic bags dropped off at these stores may not always be recycled and could end up in landfills or be incinerated. As a result, the company that manages the online drop-off directory for plastic bags removed these stores from their list until proper recycling can be confirmed.
Despite the challenges and uncertainties surrounding plastic bag recycling, experts advise consumers not to give up on recycling plastics. The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago, which regularly collects plastics from area rivers and lakes to protect wildlife and humans, encourages the proper recycling or disposal of plastic bags to prevent aquatic wildlife from ingesting them.
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Plastic bags can end up in waterways and drinking water
Plastic bags are a major contributor to the world's plastic pollution crisis. Single-use plastics, such as plastic bags, have a lifespan of just minutes to hours, yet they can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Plastic bags are often not recycled properly and can end up in landfills, incinerators, or, worse, our waterways and drinking water.
Plastic bags that are not properly recycled or disposed of can easily be washed away by rain or end up in storm drains, eventually making their way into rivers, streams, and oceans. This is a significant issue, as plastic pollution can have devastating effects on aquatic ecosystems and wildlife. The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago, for example, regularly collects plastic from the area's rivers and lakes to protect wildlife and ensure safe drinking water for humans.
Once in the water, plastic bags can break down into microplastics, which are tiny particles that spread throughout the water column and are virtually impossible to recover. These microplastics can be consumed by small marine species and eventually enter our food chain. They have been found in municipal drinking water systems and even in the air we breathe, with potential unknown impacts on human health.
To prevent plastic bags from ending up in waterways and drinking water, it is essential to improve waste management systems and recycling practices. Many local retailers in Chicago provide access to free drop-off recycling programs for plastic bags and other soft plastic items. However, it is important to note that soft plastics are challenging to sort from other recyclables, and they can cause issues in the recycling process. As a result, some plastic bags that are dropped off at recycling bins may still end up in landfills or incinerators.
The best way to reduce the impact of plastic bags on our waterways and drinking water is to minimize their use and switch to reusable alternatives whenever possible. Consumers can make a significant difference by adopting simple habits, such as always packing a reusable bag when shopping and avoiding single-use plastic items. These individual choices can collectively lead to a substantial reduction in plastic pollution and its impact on our waterways and drinking water.
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Frequently asked questions
Soft plastics, like plastic bags, are not recyclable at home in Chicago. They are difficult to sort out from other recyclables, like cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. However, many local retailers provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film.
Many local retailers provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for plastic bags. These include grocery stores, Target, and Walmart.
While recycling soft plastics is encouraged, it is not perfect. An investigation by ABC7 Chicago and ABC News found that some plastic bags dropped off at Target stores in Chicago ended up in landfills or waste management facilities.











































