Recycling Plastic Garbage Bags: Illinois' Rules Explained

can you recycle plastic garbage bags in illinois

Plastic bags are theoretically recyclable, but soft plastics like plastic bags and bubble wrap are not recyclable in Chicago's Blue Cart recycling program because they're difficult to separate from other recyclables like cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. However, many local retailers in Chicago provide access to free, drop-off recycling programs for clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film.

Characteristics Values
Plastic bags recyclable in Illinois No, not in Chicago's blue recycling carts or bins
Plastic bags recyclable at grocery stores Yes
Plastic bags recyclable at convenience stores Yes
Plastic bags recyclable at retailers Yes
Plastic bags recyclable at home No
Plastic bags recyclable if clean Yes
Plastic bags recyclable if soft No

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Plastic bags cannot be recycled in Chicago's blue recycling carts

While plastic bags are theoretically recyclable, the Chicago recycling program is not equipped to handle them. Plastic bags should not be placed in the blue recycling carts, even if they have a number on them indicating recyclability. Instead, plastic bags can be recycled at any grocer or convenience store in the city, as many local retailers provide access to free drop-off recycling programs for plastic bags. These programs only accept clean plastic bags without any junk inside and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film.

It is important to note that certain items are not accepted in these drop-off recycling programs, such as stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, and pre-washed salad bags due to their incompatible chemical makeup. Paper labels and shipping labels must also be removed from plastic bags and envelopes before recycling.

To find an outlet for materials not accepted in the Blue Cart program, residents can visit www.earth911.com to use their recycling finder. This website provides information on Chicago's Blue Cart Recycling program and any specific guidelines for different types of buildings or locations.

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Plastic bags can be recycled at grocery stores

These in-store recycling programs typically have bins located near the front doors of the stores. They accept clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film. It is important to ensure that the plastic bags are empty and free of any lingering paper receipts, crumbs, or paper shipping labels. Only 100% plastic items are accepted, and stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, and pre-washed salad bags are usually not accepted due to incompatible chemical makeups.

While it is possible to recycle plastic bags at grocery stores, it is worth noting that the market for recycled plastic film is limited, and there may be debate over the ultimate fate of the recycled bags. Additionally, plastic bag manufacturers who market their bags as recyclable are sometimes sued for false advertising. Nevertheless, recycling plastic bags at grocery stores is a convenient option for residents looking to responsibly dispose of their plastic bags.

It is always a good idea to check with your local grocery stores to understand their specific plastic bag recycling guidelines and to ensure that you are following any additional instructions or requirements they may have. By properly recycling plastic bags and other soft plastics, individuals can play a crucial role in reducing waste and promoting sustainability.

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Soft plastics are difficult to sort from other recyclables

Plastic bags are theoretically recyclable. However, soft plastics, such as plastic bags and bubble wrap, are not recyclable at home in Illinois because they are difficult to separate from other recyclable items like cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. Soft plastics tend to stick to the sorting machine gears, causing the facility to shut down while staff cut the plastic bags out with saws and axes.

The Chicago Blue Cart Recycling Program does not accept plastic bags in its blue recycling carts. Plastic bags must be recycled at a grocery or convenience store that provides access to free, drop-off recycling programs. These programs only accept clean plastic bags and other soft plastic items made from #2 or #4 plastic film. Before dropping off your plastic bags for recycling, it is important to open the bags to check for lingering paper receipts, shake out crumbs, and cut off paper shipping labels. Only 100% plastic items are accepted, and stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, and pre-washed salad bags are not accepted due to incompatible chemical makeups.

Some municipalities, including New York City, require recycling to be collected in transparent plastic 'recycling' bags when recycling bins or dumpsters are unavailable. However, marketing bags to the general public with the words 'recycling' has been costly to municipal recycling programs, which must remove them from the recycling stream and send them back to landfills. While plastic bags may be technically recyclable, the market for recycled plastic film is almost non-existent, so it is debatable what happens to them after they are dropped off for recycling.

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Plastic bag manufacturers are being sued for false advertising

Plastic bag manufacturers are facing lawsuits due to false advertising claims regarding the recyclability and safety of their products. In Illinois, specifically Chicago, plastic bags cannot be recycled through the city's Blue Cart Program and Recycling Drop-off Centers. While residents can return plastic shopping bags to retailers for recycling, the effectiveness of this method is questionable.

The situation is similar in California, where Attorney General Rob Bonta demanded that six plastic bag manufacturers providing bags to California grocery retailers substantiate their recyclability claims. These manufacturers had certified that their bags met recyclability requirements as mandated by state law SB 270. However, plastic bags do not seem to be genuinely recyclable, contrary to widespread consumer belief.

Additionally, S.C. Johnson, the parent company of Ziploc, faces a class-action lawsuit over concerns about microplastic shedding from their plastic bags. The lawsuit challenges Ziploc's "microwave safe" and "freezer safe" claims, arguing that the bags are made from polyethylene and polypropylene, which scientific evidence shows release microplastics when exposed to extreme temperatures. As a result, consumers who relied on these labels have unintentionally exposed themselves to undisclosed microplastics during regular kitchen activities.

The lawsuit highlights broader concerns about plastic use in everyday food storage and the potential health risks associated with microplastics. It underscores the need for transparent and accurate labeling on plastic products to ensure consumer safety and informed choices.

While the recyclability and safety of plastic bags are being legally contested, it is essential to stay informed about proper waste management practices and alternative reusable options to minimize the environmental and health impacts of plastic pollution.

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Recycled plastic film has little market value

In Chicago, plastic bags can be recycled at any grocery or convenience store. However, the market for recycled plastic film is almost non-existent, so it is questionable what happens to the recycled bags. This is a broader issue, as the recycling infrastructure in the US is not designed for small, thin, lightweight plastic film wrappers. Curbside recycling facilities use automated conveyor belts to separate different kinds of recyclables, and plastic wrapping can fly into the air and get stuck in the machinery, causing production lines to halt.

Some flexible packaging is made of multiple layers that are difficult to recycle or break down. Recycling flexible plastics conserves resources, reduces waste, and decreases environmental impact. It also helps preserve natural ecosystems and reduces the strain on raw materials. Recycling flexible plastic films saves anywhere from 8 to 23% of greenhouse gas emissions compared to manufacturing new flexible plastics.

However, the market for recycled plastic film is limited. In 2020, the international market for plastic film was largely non-existent, with most markets closing down or only accepting extremely clean, uniform industrial scrap. New international laws regulate mixed plastics and film, and many countries now reject contaminated shipments. While some advocate for maintaining the system and improving end markets through legislation, others argue it is time to abandon ship. Some favour chemical recycling alternatives, which would simplify the waste sorting process.

Despite the challenges, some organisations are working to improve the recycling of plastic film. The Flexible Film Recycling Alliance (FFRA), for example, provides a Plastic Film Recycling Directory to help consumers recycle plastic film correctly. Additionally, the American Chemistry Council (ACC) has invested in curbside recycling pilots for certain types of film and has forged coalitions and partnerships to improve public education on film recycling.

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Frequently asked questions

No, plastic bags are not recyclable in Chicago's blue recycling carts. Soft plastics, like plastic bags, are difficult to sort from other recyclables like cardboard, paper, and plastic containers. Plastic bags can be recycled at local retailers and grocers, who provide access to free drop-off recycling programs.

Plastic shopping bags can be recycled at grocery stores. A city law requires all grocery stores (except very small ones) to have a plastic bag recycling bin.

No, plastic bags should not be put in with other recycling as they can get stuck in the machines at the sorting facility.

Other soft plastics made from #2 or #4 plastic film can be recycled at the same drop-off locations as plastic bags. However, stretchy food wrap, frozen food bags, cellophane, and pre-washed salad bags are not accepted due to their chemical make-up.

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