
Bowling balls are made from a variety of materials, each with a different capacity to absorb oil. Plastic bowling balls, for example, are made from molecules that stick close together, creating a non-porous surface that makes it difficult for oil to penetrate. This results in less oil absorption and more carry-down as the ball rolls down the lane. On the other hand, materials like pearlized bowling balls are more porous and therefore absorb more oil. The amount of oil absorbed by a bowling ball can impact its performance, with excess oil reducing the ball's ability to roll smoothly and strike pins with force. As a result, bowlers often take steps to remove oil from their balls, such as using cleaners or resurfacing services.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic bowling balls absorb oil | Yes, but they absorb much less oil than pearl or hybrid bowling balls |
| How does oil absorption affect performance? | Excess oil trapped on the surface of a bowling ball can impact its performance as it won't roll as well and won't hit pins as strongly |
| How to remove oil from bowling balls? | Use a de-oil machine or use cleaners to remove oil from the ball |
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What You'll Learn
- Plastic bowling balls have the least absorption of oil compared to other types
- Urethane balls have a low absorption rate, but reactive resin balls absorb more oil
- Oil absorption affects performance—balls with excess oil don't roll as well
- Different lanes have different oil patterns, which can affect ball performance
- Regular maintenance and cleaning can help remove oil from bowling balls

Plastic bowling balls have the least absorption of oil compared to other types
It is a known fact that bowling balls absorb oil, and the amount of oil absorbed depends on the material of the ball. Plastic bowling balls have the least absorption of oil compared to other types of bowling balls. This is because plastic molecules are tightly packed, creating a non-porous surface that makes it difficult for oil to penetrate. This property gives plastic balls their nickname, "carry-down", as they pick up minimal oil, allowing them to carry down the lane with ease.
While plastic balls have low oil absorption, other types of bowling balls, such as pearl or hybrid balls, are more porous and absorb significantly more oil. Urethane balls, for example, are designed with a urethane base and a reactive additive to increase porosity and oil absorption. This reactive additive is less concentrated than lane oil, allowing the reactive material to stay on top and absorb oil as the ball rolls down the lane.
The level of oil absorption impacts the performance of the bowling ball. Excess oil on the surface can hinder the ball's ability to roll smoothly and affect its strength when hitting the pins. Therefore, bowlers should pay attention to the type of ball they are using and its oil absorption properties to ensure optimal performance. Regular cleaning and maintenance of bowling balls are recommended to remove excess oil and maintain their condition.
Additionally, the lane conditions and bowler preferences also play a role in the choice of bowling ball. Reactive resin balls have higher hook potential and are suitable for heavier oil volumes, while urethane balls have lower hook potential and perform better on drier lanes. MicroCell Polymer (MCP) balls offer a combination of reactive resin and urethane properties, making them versatile and adaptable to various lane conditions.
In summary, plastic bowling balls stand out for their minimal oil absorption compared to other types of bowling balls. This unique characteristic of plastic balls influences their performance, maintenance requirements, and suitability for different lane conditions. Understanding the oil absorption properties of bowling balls is crucial for bowlers to make informed choices and optimize their gameplay.
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Urethane balls have a low absorption rate, but reactive resin balls absorb more oil
Bowling balls are made from a variety of materials, including plastic, rubber, urethane, and reactive resin. All of these materials absorb oil to some extent, but the rate of absorption varies between them. Urethane bowling balls, for instance, have a low absorption rate, while reactive resin balls absorb more oil.
Urethane, or more specifically, polyurethane, is a coverstock material that was widely used in the 1980s. It offers more friction with the lane compared to plastic, allowing for greater entry angles and better carry. Urethane balls are harder than resin balls, making them more resistant to scratches and gashes. While urethane does absorb some oil, it is significantly less absorbent than reactive resin. Urethane balls are known for pushing the oil down the lane, a characteristic that can be advantageous for certain bowlers and situations.
Reactive resin bowling balls, on the other hand, are made from high-performance resins that increase their responsiveness to lane conditions. They are designed with additives that create pores, allowing the coverstock to absorb oil and generate more friction. This increased friction results in more entry angles and better carry. Reactive resin balls are more versatile and provide more hook potential, making them suitable for heavier volumes of oil and hook shots. They are also more controllable than urethane balls, especially on difficult lane patterns and wet/dry conditions.
The choice between urethane and reactive resin bowling balls depends on various factors, including lane conditions, bowler preferences, and skill level. Urethane balls are ideal for bowlers who prefer a more traditional, straighter shot, while reactive resin balls offer more versatility and hook potential. Additionally, urethane balls are more predictable and tend to have a smoother roll, making them a good option for bowlers seeking consistency.
It is worth noting that bowling ball maintenance is an important consideration. Urethane balls, for example, require less frequent resurfacing or detox, but regular cleaning is still recommended to keep them in optimal condition. Understanding the characteristics and maintenance requirements of different bowling ball materials can help bowlers make informed decisions when choosing the right ball for their needs.
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Oil absorption affects performance—balls with excess oil don't roll as well
Oil absorption affects the performance of a bowling ball, and bowlers from pro to rookie swear by keeping their bowling balls free of excess oil. Balls with excess oil trapped on the surface don't roll as well as those without oil and won't hit pins as strongly. The more oil a ball absorbs, the more its performance is affected.
The amount of oil absorbed depends on the material of the bowling ball. Reactive resin bowling balls, for example, are made from a combination of high-performance resins that make them more responsive to lane conditions. When a reactive resin ball encounters friction on the lane, it creates more hook, making it easier to hit the pocket. This type of ball will absorb more oil than urethane balls and MCP (MicroCell Polymer) balls. Urethane bowling balls are less reactive and have a much lower overall hook potential. They are more predictable and tend to have a smoother roll. Urethane has the lowest absorption rate of all three cover technologies, absorbing little to no oil. MCP balls offer a combination of reactive resin and urethane properties, making them a versatile option.
Plastic bowling balls have the least absorption of any type of bowling ball. The plastic molecules stick close together and create a non-porous area where oil is hard to absorb. This is why plastic balls are nicknamed "carry-down". They pick up very little oil, which means they have more carry-down as they roll down the lane toward the pins.
To keep bowling balls in optimal rolling shape, it is important to do preventive maintenance. Bowlers can use cleaners to aid in removing some of the oil from their balls, especially after each league session. Additionally, bowlers can take their balls to the pro shop to have them resurfaced.
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Different lanes have different oil patterns, which can affect ball performance
Bowling may seem straightforward, but there is a lot of science behind each roll of the ball. One of the most important aspects of the game is understanding the lane conditions, which vary across bowling alleys and can change over time due to wear and tear. Most lanes are wooden, which means they can expand and contract with humidity and temperature, affecting ball movement.
Oil patterns are a critical aspect of lane conditions. The amount of oil on a lane can vary, and different lanes use different patterns. Some have more oil in the middle, while others have oil distributed more evenly. The length of the oil pattern also matters. Longer patterns result in less hooking, while shorter patterns allow for more. Lanes with more oil in the middle can help the ball hold its position and not hook too much. Lanes with less oil in the middle allow the ball to hook more and get back to the pocket.
Understanding these oil patterns is key to elevating your bowling game. Bowlers need to adapt their play style to the specific lane conditions and oil patterns. Practising with different oil patterns can help players become more versatile. Advanced bowlers may also benefit from adjusting their ball's surface texture and using different drilling layouts to optimise performance based on lane conditions.
The type of bowling ball also matters. Different materials absorb oil differently, which can affect the ball's performance. Urethane, plastic, and rubber balls absorb less oil than pearl or hybrid balls. Plastic balls, in particular, have the least absorption due to the non-porous arrangement of their molecules. This reduced absorption gives them more carry-down as they roll towards the pins.
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Regular maintenance and cleaning can help remove oil from bowling balls
While plastic bowling balls absorb less oil than other types of bowling balls, they can still absorb some oil over time. Regular maintenance and cleaning can help remove oil from bowling balls and keep them in optimal shape. Here are some tips for maintaining and cleaning your plastic bowling ball:
Maintenance
To prevent the buildup of oil on your plastic bowling ball, it is recommended to wipe it down after each use. Using a lint-free, microfiber cloth is ideal for this purpose as it will protect the finish of your ball and prevent the transfer of lint or cloth fibres onto the ball. Keeping the ball relatively oil-free between deeper cleans will help maintain its performance and make it easier to clean.
Deep Cleaning
From time to time, it is beneficial to give your plastic bowling ball a deeper clean to remove any oil that has sunk into the pores. There are several methods for achieving this:
- Hot Water and Dish Soap: One popular method is to fill a bucket or bathtub with hot water and add a few teaspoons of dish soap, such as Dawn. Soak the ball in the water for around 30 minutes to an hour, ensuring that the ball is completely covered by water. After soaking, remove the ball, wipe it down with a clean towel, and allow it to air dry.
- Rubbing Alcohol: Another option is to use rubbing alcohol to clean your bowling ball. Moisten a rag or towel with a small amount of rubbing alcohol and wipe down the entire surface of the ball. Then, use a dry towel to remove any remaining moisture from the ball's surface.
- Specialised Cleaners: There are also specialised bowling ball cleaning solutions available on the market, such as Storm Reacta Foam, which can be used to remove oil from your bowling ball.
- Oil Extraction Machines: If you have access to a pro shop, you can use an oil extraction machine to remove deeply entrenched oil from your bowling ball. These machines use heated water to open the pores of the ball and extract the oil.
It is important to note that you should avoid getting water inside the finger holes of your bowling ball, as this can negatively affect its performance. Always use waterproof tape to cover the holes before cleaning and ensure that you remove the tape and dry the ball thoroughly afterward.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, all bowling balls absorb some oil, but plastic bowling balls absorb the least amount of oil compared to other types of bowling balls.
Oil absorption will not ruin your bowling ball, but it can affect its performance. Bowling balls with excess oil on the surface don't roll as well and won't hit pins as strongly.
You can use cleaners to remove oil from your bowling ball or take it to a pro shop to have it resurfaced.
Yes, pearlized, hybrid, and reactive resin bowling balls absorb more oil than plastic bowling balls. Urethane bowling balls absorb less oil than reactive resin balls but more than plastic bowling balls.











































