
Plastic is everywhere, and it's important to recycle it properly. Different types of plastic have different recycling needs, and not all plastics are recyclable. Plastic products are often stamped with a resin code, a number between one and seven inside a small triangle made of arrows, to indicate their recyclability. Type 6 plastic, or polystyrene, is a foam plastic commonly used for packing materials, cups, and trays. While it can be recycled, it takes more effort, and many home recycling programs don't accept it. However, specialist recyclers do exist, and some retailers may collect and recycle them.
Does any recycling company accept type 6 plastic?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type | Polystyrene (PS), Styrofoam |
| Recycle Status | Technically recyclable but not widely practiced |
| Recycle Process | Requires specialist recyclers, not accepted in home recycling programs or curbside recycling bins |
| Health Concerns | Possible human carcinogen, linked to human health and reproductive system dysfunction |
| Environmental Concerns | Harmful when it gets into the environment, often found in the stomachs of marine animals and on beaches |
| Identification | Number 6 inside a triangle |
| Common Uses | Packing materials, cups, trays, disposable plates, cups, meat trays, egg cartons, carryout containers, aspirin bottles, CD cases |
| Alternatives | PET, PLA |
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What You'll Learn
- Polystyrene can be recycled but it is not widely accepted by recycling programs
- Type 6 plastic is harmful to the environment and human health
- Type 6 plastic is often used for packing materials and cups
- Recycling symbols can help identify which plastics are accepted by recycling bins
- Some plastics are hard to recycle and require specialised handling

Polystyrene can be recycled but it is not widely accepted by recycling programs
Polystyrene, otherwise known as Styrofoam, is a type of plastic that can be made into rigid or foam products. It is often used for disposable plates and cups, meat trays, egg cartons, carryout containers, and packaging peanuts. While polystyrene can technically be recycled, it is not accepted by most recycling programs and is instead listed as a recycling contaminant. This is because polystyrene is difficult to recycle, and because styrene monomer, a type of molecule found in polystyrene, is a possible human carcinogen.
There are a few exceptions to this rule, with some local governments accepting polystyrene as part of their curbside recycling programs. However, these are few and far between, and most people will need to check with specialist organizations to find out where they can recycle polystyrene products. For example, the Foodservice Packaging Institute has information on foam recycling and locations that accept different types of polystyrene. Some shipping stores will also take back packaging peanuts for reuse.
It is important to note that even if a plastic product has a chasing arrows symbol, or a resin code, it does not necessarily mean that it can be recycled. The number inside the triangle is what counts, as each number corresponds to a different type of plastic, and different plastics have varying processing needs. For example, some plastics have different melting temperatures and are ultimately recycled into different products.
To recycle polystyrene, individuals should place foam products in a bag, squeeze out the air, and tie the bag before putting it in the trash to prevent pellets from dispersing. They can then check with their local government or recycling program to see if there are any drop-off locations or exceptions for polystyrene recycling.
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Type 6 plastic is harmful to the environment and human health
Plastic is one of the most complicated materials to recycle, and consumers often don't know which types can be disposed of and how. Type 6 plastic, also known as PS or polystyrene, is the foam plastic used for packing materials, Styrofoam cups, trays, and more. It is harmful to the environment and human health in several ways.
Firstly, polystyrene is difficult to recycle and is not accepted by most curbside recycling programs. Its foam form, which is 98% air, tends to break apart into smaller pieces, making it challenging to contain and dispose of properly. When polystyrene products break down into tiny pieces, they can disperse widely across the landscape, contributing to land pollution.
Secondly, styrene monomer, a type of molecule found in polystyrene, can leach into foods and beverages. It is a possible human carcinogen, while styrene oxide is classified as a probable carcinogen. Exposure to these chemicals through the consumption of contaminated food or water can increase the risk of cancer and potentially lead to other adverse health effects.
Additionally, type 6 plastic contributes to ocean pollution, which threatens the health of billions of people worldwide. Marine organisms at all levels of the food chain are impacted by plastics, leading to a growing concentration of substances in their tissues. This results in an increased exposure to plastic particles and chemicals for humans who consume seafood.
Moreover, the presence of plastic waste in populated areas with poor sanitation facilitates the transmission of vector-borne infectious diseases. Plastic debris provides favourable breeding environments for vectors and pathogens, including human pathogenic bacteria, mosquitoes transmitting Zika and dengue, and schistosome-carrying snails. This further exacerbates the health risks associated with inadequate waste management and sanitation practices.
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Type 6 plastic is often used for packing materials and cups
Plastic is everywhere, and while some types of plastic are reusable, others are not, due to the chemicals they contain. Some can be recycled, while others need to be disposed of in a different way. To help consumers make better-informed decisions about the products they buy, the Society of the Plastics Industry introduced the Resin Identification Code (RIC) system in 1988, which divided plastic resins into seven categories. The presence of a resin code doesn't necessarily mean that the product can be recycled; it's the number inside the triangle that counts because each number corresponds to a different type of plastic.
Type 6 plastic, also known as polystyrene (PS), is one of the worst types of plastic for the environment. It is often used for packing materials and cups, especially in the form of its commercial name, Styrofoam. It is highly inflammable and dangerous, as it can leach harmful chemicals, especially when heated. For this reason, it is not suitable for use in microwaves. It is also not biodegradable.
PS can be made into rigid or foam products, and in the latter case, it is known as Styrofoam. Styrene monomer, a type of molecule, can leach into foods and is a possible human carcinogen, while styrene oxide is classified as a probable carcinogen. It was long on environmentalists' lists of materials to avoid due to its ability to disperse widely across the landscape and its difficulty in being recycled. Most places still don't accept it in foam forms because it's 98% air.
Type 6 plastic can sometimes be recycled, but it is not accepted by many curbside recycling programs. Because foam products tend to break apart into smaller pieces, they should be placed in a bag, squeezed to remove the air, and tied up before being placed in the trash to prevent pellets from dispersing. To recycle type 6 plastic, you can refer to the Plastic Loose Fill Councils directory of places that accept the fluffy peanuts used in packaging, or the trade organization EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) Industry Alliance, which provides a list of recyclers that accept mailed #6 plastic.
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Recycling symbols can help identify which plastics are accepted by recycling bins
Plastic is everywhere, and it's essential to recycle it properly to protect the environment. Recycling symbols are crucial for identifying which plastics can be accepted by recycling bins. These symbols, known as resin codes, are numbers ranging from 1 to 7 enclosed in small triangles made of arrows. Understanding these codes helps consumers and recyclers effectively sort and process different types of plastics.
Number 6 plastic, or polystyrene (PS), is a common type of plastic used in various products, especially foam packaging, cups, trays, and disposable plates and cups. While it is technically possible to recycle number 6 plastic, it is not widely practised, and most home recycling programs do not accept it. This is because polystyrene is challenging to manage and often breaks apart into smaller pieces, making it difficult to recycle.
To recycle number 6 plastic, you need to find specialist recyclers or drop-off locations that accept it. These specialist recyclers have the necessary equipment and processes to handle polystyrene. Some companies that produce polystyrene products may also have take-back programs, so it's worth contacting them directly. Before dropping off your number 6 plastic for recycling, ensure it is clean and free of any tape, labels, or other materials.
It's worth noting that polystyrene is harmful to the environment and human health, so it is best to reduce its use whenever possible. Some alternatives to polystyrene include PET products, which are more widely accepted by recyclers. Additionally, some companies and recycling centres are working on alternatives to recycle plastic bags and other hard-to-recycle plastics, like Styrofoam.
In conclusion, recycling symbols are essential for determining which plastics can be accepted by recycling bins. While number 6 plastic can be recycled, it requires specialised handling, and consumers must take the initiative to find the appropriate recyclers. To simplify the recycling process, it is recommended to avoid using number 6 plastic and opt for more recyclable materials whenever possible.
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Some plastics are hard to recycle and require specialised handling
Plastic is one of the most complicated materials to recycle, in part because consumers don't know which types can be disposed of and in which ways. Different plastics have varying processing needs, such as different melting temperatures, and they are ultimately recycled into different products.
Polystyrene, or type 6 plastic, is a foam plastic used for packing materials, Styrofoam cups, trays, disposable plates and cups, meat trays, egg cartons, carryout containers, aspirin bottles, and CD cases. It is possible to recycle type 6 plastic, but it is not available and practised everywhere. It is more preferable to collect and reuse it. Type 6 plastic is challenging to manage and most curbside recycling programs do not allow it. Even though polystyrene can be recycled, it is recommended to reduce its use as it can be harmful to the environment. It is also advised to avoid using polystyrene for microwaving food or beverages as it can leach chemicals.
Some hard-to-recycle plastics, including Styrofoam, shrink wrap, and manufacturing scrap, require specialized handling. Miller Recycling, for example, accepts hard-to-recycle plastics and provides guidance and solutions for all plastic recycling needs.
While it is important to recycle plastic, it is also crucial to reduce plastic consumption and opt for safer alternatives for human health and the environment.
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Frequently asked questions
Type 6 plastic is polystyrene or Styrofoam, which is often used for disposable cups, meat trays, egg cartons, carryout containers, packing materials, and trays.
Yes, type 6 plastic can be recycled, but it is not as easily accessible as other plastics. Most home recycling programs do not accept it, so you need to find a specialist recycler where you can drop it off.
To recycle type 6 plastic, separate the Styrofoam or polystyrene foam from your regular recycling. Break or cut it into small pieces so more can fit into a box. Remove any colored foam as recycling facilities usually only take white polystyrene. Drop the foam off at your local Styrofoam recycling center.
You can find a specialist recycler for type 6 plastic by checking online for polystyrene recycling near you. If you cannot find a local recycler, try contacting the company that made the product as they may be running a take-back program.











































