
Plastic surgery has become increasingly popular in the United States, with a growing number of people undergoing cosmetic procedures each year. This trend is driven by various factors, including the influence of social media and the desire to improve one's physical appearance. While some individuals opt for surgical procedures such as liposuction or breast augmentations, others choose non-invasive treatments like Botox or fillers. Despite the popularity, opinions on plastic surgery are mixed, with some Americans expressing concerns about the potential risks and the perception of it being a vain or dangerous choice. The cost of plastic surgery has also become more accessible, with decreasing costs and financing options available. With the rise in demand, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) has seen steady growth, even amidst economic uncertainty.
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What You'll Learn
- Plastic surgery is a multibillion-dollar industry, but only 4% of Americans have had it
- Cosmetic procedures are up 250,000 from 2017 to 2018
- Social media, selfies, and cell phones have increased the desire for plastic surgery
- Plastic surgery can have health benefits, like reducing chronic migraines and back problems
- Opinions vary across political parties, with Republicans describing it as fake, dangerous, and vain

Plastic surgery is a multibillion-dollar industry, but only 4% of Americans have had it
Plastic surgery is a booming multibillion-dollar industry, but surprisingly, only 4% of Americans have undergone elective cosmetic surgery. This statistic, from a Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2016, reveals that despite the industry's financial success, the number of Americans opting for these procedures is relatively low. This discrepancy may be due to various factors, including cultural shifts, medical advancements, and the influence of social media.
The expansion of plastic surgery from primarily damage-repairing treatments to include elective procedures like liposuction and tummy tucks has contributed to its commercial growth. However, the 4% figure suggests that Americans are not fully embracing these optional surgeries. This could be attributed to a growing movement towards size acceptance, body positivity, and fat activism, challenging the notion that physical alterations are necessary.
Additionally, the influence of social media and selfies cannot be understated. Dr. Dennis Schimpf, author of "Finding Beauty: Think, See and Feel Beautiful," believes that the rise of cell phones and social media platforms has significantly driven the desire for plastic surgery. The constant exposure to curated and filtered images may impact individuals' perceptions of their appearance, leading to a potential increase in cosmetic procedures.
While the overall percentage of Americans undergoing plastic surgery is low, there are variations within different income groups. Interestingly, higher-income individuals are more likely to know someone who has had cosmetic surgery. According to the Pew Research Center survey, about one-third of adults with a household income of $75,000 or more annually reported having a close friend or family member who has undergone cosmetic surgery, compared to only 20% of those with incomes below $75,000.
Furthermore, opinions on plastic surgery vary across political parties. Self-identified Republicans tend to view it more negatively, describing it as fake, dangerous, and vain. Despite these differing views, the number of cosmetic procedures has increased, with nearly a quarter of a million more procedures performed in 2018 compared to 2017, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). This growth indicates a potential shift in attitudes, especially among younger Americans, who generally hold a more positive view of plastic surgery.
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Cosmetic procedures are up 250,000 from 2017 to 2018
Cosmetic procedures in the United States have seen a significant surge in popularity, with a notable increase of 250,000 procedures from 2017 to 2018. This trend reflects a broader societal shift towards greater acceptance of cosmetic alterations. While plastic surgery was once primarily associated with repairing damage, it has expanded to include a range of elective procedures such as liposuction and tummy tucks. Despite the relatively low number of Americans (4%) who have undergone cosmetic surgery, the industry has become a multibillion-dollar behemoth.
The rise in cosmetic procedures can be attributed to various factors, including the influence of social media and the increasing accessibility and diversity of treatments. Social media platforms, particularly those favoured by younger generations, such as Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat, have been linked to increased body dissatisfaction and a desire for cosmetic alterations. This is further influenced by the normalisation of "selfie" culture and the constant exposure to idealised self-images. Additionally, the availability of information about cosmetic procedures online and the representation of plastic surgeons on social media have contributed to the growing trend.
The demand for cosmetic procedures spans diverse demographics, with young adults representing a significant portion of the market. In 2018, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) reported that nearly 4 million patients aged 39 or younger underwent cosmetic surgery or minimally invasive procedures. This trend is reflected in the European market as well, with an increase in young patients receiving injectables. The top three most common cosmetic surgeries among young adults in the US are breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and liposuction.
The cost of cosmetic procedures is another critical factor influencing the market. While some procedures have become more expensive, with increases in surgeon fees for breast augmentation, liposuction, and eyelid surgery, other treatments, such as neurotoxin injections and laser hair removal, have become more affordable. This range of options, combined with the perceived health benefits of certain cosmetic treatments, such as Botox for chronic migraines or breast reduction for back problems, contributes to the growing appeal of cosmetic procedures.
The accessibility and affordability of cosmetic procedures have likely contributed to the quarter-million increase from 2017 to 2018. With the total value of the cosmetic procedure industry estimated at $51 billion in 2018 and a projected average annual growth rate of 3.6% through 2026, it is evident that the demand for cosmetic alterations is not slowing down. As social media use continues to rise and societal attitudes towards cosmetic procedures evolve, we can expect further growth and acceptance of this industry.
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Social media, selfies, and cell phones have increased the desire for plastic surgery
Social media, selfies, and cell phones have undoubtedly contributed to the increased desire for plastic surgery. While social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook have become powerful tools for promoting plastic surgery services and showcasing "transformations", they have also contributed to unrealistic expectations. Edited and filtered images often present idealized versions of beauty that may not be attainable for everyone, leading to dissatisfaction with one's appearance. Social media has also played a role in shaping trends and misconceptions about plastic surgery, with patients requesting treatments without fully understanding the risks and limitations.
The influence of social media on plastic surgery decisions is significant. It has provided patients with access to a wealth of information about procedures, but it is crucial to approach these platforms with caution. Patients should seek educational content from reputable sources and follow qualified plastic surgeons who provide informative posts. Establishing a strong doctor-patient relationship is essential for managing expectations and gaining a realistic understanding of what can be achieved through surgery.
Selfies, a prevalent form of self-expression on social media, have also been implicated in the rise of plastic surgery. Selfies taken at close distances distort facial features compared to clinical photos, creating a perception of flaws that may not exist. This phenomenon, known as "selfie distortion," can drive individuals to seek plastic surgery to fix these perceived issues. Dr. Bardia Amirlak, Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery at UT Southwestern, warns that young people may be "coming to plastic surgeons to fix problems that don't exist except in the world of social media."
Additionally, the constant comparison of selfies with others' photos on social media can lead to lower self-esteem, mood, and increased body dissatisfaction, especially among adolescents and young adults who are developing their sense of self-identity. This dynamic can fuel the desire for plastic surgery as a means to achieve an idealized appearance.
In conclusion, while social media, selfies, and cell phones have expanded access to information about plastic surgery, they have also contributed to unrealistic expectations and distorted perceptions of one's appearance. It is essential for individuals to critically evaluate the information they encounter on these platforms and seek guidance from qualified medical professionals to make informed decisions about plastic surgery.
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Plastic surgery can have health benefits, like reducing chronic migraines and back problems
Plastic surgery is often associated with elective cosmetic procedures such as liposuction or tummy tucks. However, it also encompasses reconstructive procedures that can offer significant health benefits. For example, plastic surgery can be effective in reducing chronic migraines and treating back problems.
Migraine surgery aims to reduce or eliminate headache frequency, duration, and intensity by releasing pressure points around the head, specifically the sites of nerve compression or trigger points. These trigger points can include frontal, temporal, rhinogenic, and occipital sites, each associated with pain in different areas of the head and face. By surgically addressing these compression points, migraine surgery can decrease the severity and frequency of migraines, as evidenced by patient testimonials.
Back lift surgery, or back lipectomy, is another plastic surgery procedure that can address back problems. It involves removing excess skin and fat from the back, resulting in a firmer and more balanced figure. This type of surgery is often sought by individuals with loose, hanging skin due to significant weight loss, aging, or genetic factors. The procedure typically takes a few hours and is performed under general anesthesia. A high satisfaction rate is associated with back lift surgery, as it can enhance contouring and improve patients' appearance and confidence.
While plastic surgery can offer health benefits, it is important to consider potential complications. Plastic and reconstructive surgeries are complex procedures that may alter sensitive structures near major organs or delicate tissue. Complications can arise during or after surgery, including blood clots, blood loss, nerve damage, scarring, and slow-healing wounds. Therefore, selecting a skilled and board-certified surgeon is crucial to optimizing outcomes and minimizing risks.
In conclusion, while plastic surgery may carry some risks, procedures such as migraine surgery and back lift surgery can provide significant health benefits by reducing chronic migraines and addressing back concerns, ultimately improving patients' quality of life and self-confidence.
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Opinions vary across political parties, with Republicans describing it as fake, dangerous, and vain
While plastic surgery is a multi-billion dollar industry, only 4% of Americans have undergone elective cosmetic surgery. This is despite the fact that it has become more affordable, with plenty of financing options available, and that it has expanded to include a range of elective procedures such as liposuction and tummy tucks.
The 2023 RealSelf Culture Report found that one in four Americans has had at least one cosmetic treatment or procedure, indicating a notable increase from the 2016 survey. This report also revealed a positive social view of plastic surgery among younger Americans, with 41% of 18-29-year-olds and 28% of 30-44-year-olds claiming to have learned about cosmetic procedures from influencers or social media.
The impact of social media and selfies on the desire for plastic surgery cannot be overstated. Dr. Dennis Schimpf, author of "Finding Beauty: Think, See and Feel Beautiful", observes that people are now seeing hundreds or thousands of pictures of themselves, documenting their appearance and the aging process. This has led to a constant self-scrutiny that fuels the desire for cosmetic procedures.
Opinions about plastic surgery vary across political parties. Self-identified Republicans are most likely to describe it as fake, dangerous, and vain. Democrats, on the other hand, view it as a form of self-improvement, an empowered personal choice, and a way to build confidence. Despite these differing views, both Democrats and Republicans reported that they are not more or less likely to vote for a political candidate based on whether they have had cosmetic surgery.
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Frequently asked questions
According to a 2023 RealSelf Culture Report, 24% of Americans have undergone a cosmetic treatment or procedure. However, a 2016 Pew Research Center survey found that only 4% of Americans have ever had elective cosmetic surgery.
There are various reasons why Americans are turning to plastic surgery. Some people view it as a way to enhance their physical appearance or express themselves. Others seek plastic surgery for health reasons, such as to relieve back problems or infections caused by excess skin after weight loss. Additionally, the rise of social media and selfies has been identified as a factor influencing the desire for plastic surgery.
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) has reported an increase in the number of cosmetic procedures, with nearly a quarter of a million more procedures performed in 2018 compared to 2017. Plastic surgery continues to grow in popularity amidst economic uncertainty, with steady growth in 2023. There is also a positive social view of plastic surgery among younger Americans, with 27% of 18-29-year-olds reporting a more positive attitude towards it in recent years.











































