
Detecting plastic water pipes in drywall is a tricky but important task, as a punctured water pipe can be very messy and expensive to fix. There are a variety of methods and tools that can be used to detect plastic water pipes in drywall, including electronic detectors, wall scanners, stud finders, borescope cameras, and stethoscopes. Some tools, such as the Bosch D-Tect 150, are specifically designed to detect plastic pipes, while other methods, such as using a screwdriver, can be more affordable and accessible. Consulting with a professional plumber or using building plans can also help to locate plastic water pipes in drywall accurately and avoid costly mistakes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Tools | Wall scanner, stud finder, borescope camera, stethoscope, screwdriver, metal detector, thermographic camera, pipe detector, RF wire tracer, infrared camera |
| Actions | Turn on taps, run water, listen for sound and vibration, switch to deep scanning mode, open up the wall, turn off power source |
| Tips | Use a high-quality stud finder, ensure water is running through all supply pipes, take thermal readings multiple times, remove metal accessories, make shallow cuts in drywall |
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What You'll Learn

Using a wall scanner
When using a wall scanner, it is recommended to turn on both the hot and cold taps to make pipe detection easier. Switching to deep scanning mode can help locate recessed water pipes. It is important to look for a scanner that can detect plastic pipes specifically, as some metal detectors or stud finders may not work for plastic pipes.
Modern stud finders can often detect plastic piping in walls, especially if the installer used metallic tape on the piping. A high-quality stud finder can locate PVC and PEX pipes, in addition to wood, metal, and electrical wires. When using a stud finder, turning on the water can help the device read the pipe as a solid object. Additionally, using a stud finder with a deep scanning mode can improve accuracy in finding pipes.
Overall, using a wall scanner or a stud finder can be a precise and affordable way to detect plastic water pipes in drywall, helping to prevent accidental punctures and costly repairs.
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Using a stud finder
Firstly, it is important to choose the right stud finder. Some models can identify different materials behind your wall, such as metal pipes and live wiring, in addition to wooden studs. These multifunctional devices are more complicated to operate than basic magnetic tools, but they can help you avoid drilling into a water pipe or electrical line. Look for features like deep scanning and live wire detection. If you are specifically looking for pipes, choose a model with a deep scanning mode, as this will help you detect recessed pipes. You should also ensure your stud finder can identify the material it has detected, as this will help you differentiate between wooden studs and pipes.
Once you have chosen the right stud finder, the next step is to use it to detect pipes. Turn on both hot and cold taps in the room where you are working, to make sure all water lines are full and detectable. This will help the stud finder read the pipe as a solid object. If your stud finder does not seem to be working properly, make sure you are not wearing any metal jewellery or accessories, as these can affect the detector's readings.
If you are unable to locate the pipe with a stud finder, you may need to try a different method, such as using a borescope camera, running water and using a stethoscope to listen for the sound of water, or using a screwdriver to find pipes by sound and vibration.
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Using a borescope camera
To use a borescope camera to detect plastic water pipes in drywall, start by drilling a small hole in the wall. Feed the borescope camera through the hole and move it around to find the pipes. You can also use the borescope to locate studs and wiring in your walls.
It's important to note that you should always turn off the power source before beginning any work that involves drilling or cutting into walls. This helps to ensure that you don't accidentally cut into a live wire.
While using a borescope camera is a reliable method for detecting plastic water pipes in drywall, there are also other methods you can use. For example, you can use a stud finder or a wall scanner to locate pipes, especially if they are PVC or PEX pipes. Turning on the water in the room where you are working can help the stud finder or wall scanner detect the pipes more effectively.
Additionally, you can use sound to locate the pipes by turning on the water and using a screwdriver, stethoscope, or microphone to listen for the sound of rushing water. This method may require some trial and error to find the most sensitive position for your ear and the screwdriver or stethoscope.
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Using a stethoscope
First, purchase an inexpensive stethoscope. You can find these at your local hardware store or online.
Next, turn on the taps in the room to run water through the pipes. This step is crucial as it helps you locate the pipes by listening for the sound of rushing water.
Now, use the stethoscope to listen to the walls. Move towards the sound of running water until you pinpoint the water pipes. You can also place your ear against the wall to listen for the sound of water flowing through the pipes.
Additionally, you can use a screwdriver as a makeshift stethoscope. Press the tip of the screwdriver against the wall and your ear to the handle to detect the sound and vibration of running water. Mark the path of any in-wall pipes you find.
While this method is simple and does not require additional tools, it may not be as accurate as using a wall scanner or borescope camera. Combining this technique with other methods, such as using a stud finder or consulting building plans, can improve accuracy.
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Using a screwdriver
Firstly, turn on the water and let it run through the pipes. Take a long screwdriver and press the tip of the screwdriver firmly against the wall. Place your ear to the end of the screwdriver handle. Move the screwdriver around the wall, listening out for the sound and vibration of running water. The screwdriver acts as a makeshift stethoscope, picking up the sound and vibration of the water in the pipes.
You can also use a microphone and an audio amp, or a stethoscope, for this method. The screwdriver technique is a good way to get a general idea of the location of the pipes. If you need to find their exact location, you may need to use a more sophisticated method or tool.
It is worth noting that this method may not be as accurate as using a wall scanner, such as the DeWalt DCT418 (X-ray) Wall Scanner, or a borescope camera. These tools can be very useful for seeing what is inside your walls, but they are more expensive and invasive options.
Another low-tech option is to use a stud finder, which can detect pipes while water is running through them. However, it is important to note that stud finders may not always give accurate locations, and they may not be able to detect plastic pipes.
If you are unable to detect the pipes using a screwdriver or a stud finder, you may need to consider more invasive methods, such as drilling a small hole in the wall and inserting a borescope camera or a webcam and flashlight to get a closer look. Alternatively, you can make shallow cuts in the drywall with a utility knife and a drywall saw and then use a flashlight to locate the pipe.
It is always important to exercise caution when drilling into walls to avoid damaging pipes or electrical wires.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several methods to detect plastic water pipes in drywall without removing any sections of the wall. You can use a wall scanner, a stud finder, a borescope camera, a stethoscope, or a screwdriver.
A wall scanner is a specialised tool that can detect plastic, metal, studs, or blockages in walls.
Turn on the water in the room where you are working. This will help the stud finder read the pipe as a solid object. If your stud finder has a deep scanning mode, use this to find recessed pipes.
A borescope camera is a small camera that can be fed through a hole in the drywall to detect water pipes, studs, and wiring.
Turn on the taps in the room to run water through the pipes. Place the stethoscope or screwdriver against the wall and listen for the sound of rushing water. Move towards the sound until you locate the water pipes.









































