
Plastic film is a thin and stretchy type of plastic commonly found in materials like grocery bags, bubble wrap, ziplock bags, and dry cleaning bags. It is technically challenging to recycle and contains chemicals that, when broken down, are harmful to the environment. While plastic film is recyclable, it cannot be placed in most curbside recycling bins. This is because plastic film can tangle up the sorting machinery in recycling facilities. Instead, it can be recycled at one of the 18,000+ drop-off locations across the U.S. and Canada, many of which are located in supermarkets and other large retail stores. Before recycling, it is important to ensure that the plastic film is clean, dry, and free of food residue. To determine if plastic film is recyclable, look for resin codes 2 or 4, the How2Recycle Store Drop-Off label, or scan the Smart Label on the package for guidance on where and how to recycle it.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Thickness | Less than 10mm |
| Stretchable | Yes |
| Recyclable resin codes | 2 or 4 |
| Recyclable plastic codes | HDPE or LDPE |
| Recyclable plastic numbers | 2 or 4 |
| Quiet | Yes |
| Recyclability | Difficult |
| Disposal | Drop-off locations or garbage |
| Cleanliness | Clean and dry |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic film is recyclable but not in your curbside bin
Plastic film is a thin and stretchy type of plastic, typically less than 10mm thick. It is commonly found in materials like grocery bags, bubble wrap, zip-top bags, dry cleaning bags, and plastic shipping envelopes. It is important to recycle plastic film to reduce plastic pollution and conserve resources. While plastic film is recyclable, it cannot be placed in your curbside recycling bin. Most municipalities in the United States do not accept plastic film in curbside bins. This is because plastic film can tangle in sorting machinery at recycling facilities, causing disruptions. Additionally, the U.S. recycling infrastructure is not designed for small, thin, lightweight plastic film.
So, how can you recycle plastic film? Plastic film can be recycled at specific drop-off locations. There are over 18,000 drop-off locations across the U.S. and Canada, many of which are located in supermarkets and large retail stores. Before dropping off your plastic film, ensure it is clean, dry, and free of food residue. You can also look for the How2Recycle Store Drop-Off label or scan the Smart Label on the package for guidance on where and how to recycle plastic film.
It is important to note that not all plastic film is recyclable. To determine if plastic film can be recycled, look for resin codes 2 or 4 on the plastic, which indicate polyethylene-based plastics. If the plastic film does not have these codes or any recycling label, it should be placed in the garbage to avoid contaminating the recycling stream.
While recycling is an important step, it is even better to reduce plastic film consumption. Simple swaps can significantly reduce plastic film usage. For example, instead of using single-use plastic bags for groceries, bring reusable bags to the store. You can also replace zip-top bags with portable, reusable containers for food storage. Additionally, beeswax wraps made from cotton, beeswax, jojoba oil, and tree resin are a great alternative to plastic cling wrap and can be reused for 1-2 years.
In conclusion, while plastic film is recyclable, it cannot be placed in your curbside recycling bin due to infrastructure and machinery limitations. Instead, recycle plastic film at designated drop-off locations and strive to reduce your plastic film consumption through reusable alternatives.
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It can be recycled at drop-off locations
Plastic film is typically not accepted in most curbside recycling bins and must be recycled at drop-off locations. This is because plastic film can tangle up sorting machinery in recycling facilities, causing disruptions. Most recycling facilities are designed to handle plastic bottles and containers, which are easier to identify and separate into sellable streams of plastic.
Plastic film can be recycled at one of the 18,000+ drop-off locations across the U.S. and Canada. Many of these drop-off locations are in supermarkets and other large retail stores. Before dropping off your plastic film, ensure that it is clean, dry, and free of food residue.
The Flexible Film Recycling Alliance (FFRA) provides a Plastic Film Recycling Directory, which offers detailed information on what can be recycled and where. You can also look for the How2Recycle Store Drop-Off label on flexible polyethylene-based plastics, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE, or #2 plastic) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE, or #4 plastic).
Additionally, some organizations like Ridwell offer transparent plastic film recycling services. They ensure that your hard-to-recycle plastic is actually recycled and provide details on where the materials go and what they become.
It's important to note that plastic film without a label or categorized as non-#2 or non-#4 plastic should be disposed of in the garbage to avoid contaminating the recycling stream.
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Plastic film is any plastic less than 10mm thick
Plastic film is any plastic that is less than 10mm thick. It is typically stretchy and thin and made from polyethylene resin. Examples include zip-top bags, grocery bags, bubble wrap, dry cleaning bags, and plastic shipping envelopes. It is important to note that plastic film excludes anything metallic, latex, vinyl, or insulated, or any plastic mixed with paper.
Plastic film is difficult to recycle and is not accepted by most curbside recycling programs. This is because plastic film can tangle in sorting machinery at recycling facilities, causing disruptions. Therefore, plastic film should be brought to a drop-off location for recycling. There are over 18,000 drop-off locations across the U.S. and Canada, many of which are located in supermarkets and other large retail stores.
To recycle plastic film, it is important to ensure that the material is clean, dry, and free of food residue. Contamination is a significant issue in plastic recycling, and materials that are contaminated may end up in landfills. Before dropping off plastic film for recycling, individuals can use the "thumb and listen" test to confirm that the material is indeed plastic film. If the plastic is thin, stretchy, quiet, and easily stretchable by the thumb, it is likely plastic film.
Some plastic films are labelled with resin codes, and those with codes 2 or 4 can be recycled. However, if the plastic film does not have a label, it is recommended to place it in the garbage to avoid contaminating the recycling stream. Additionally, plastic films can be identified by the How2Recycle Store Drop-Off label or by scanning the Smart Label on the package for guidance on where and how to recycle.
While plastic film recycling can be challenging, there are ongoing efforts to improve the process. For example, the Flexible Film Recycling Alliance (FFRA) manages the Plastic Film Recycling Directory, promoting transparency and commitment to recycling initiatives. Furthermore, advancements in sortation techniques and technologies are expected to increase the capture of plastic film for recycling.
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It is important to check local recycling rules
However, some local programs have demonstrated ways to collect plastic film at curbside. For example, a program in a Chicago suburb allows residents to recycle plastic film packaging from their homes. This program is expected to reach 8% of U.S. households by 2025 and could become the standard for plastic film recycling in the future.
If your local curbside recycling program does not accept plastic film, you can recycle it at specific drop-off locations. Many large retail stores collect plastic film from consumers and add it to the film generated by their own facilities. However, some people criticize the store drop-off system as the plastic film collected may not always be recycled due to a lack of capacity at recycling companies.
To determine whether plastic film is accepted for recycling in your area, look for specific labels or certifications. Plastic film that can be stretched and has an equilateral triangle with resin codes 2 or 4 on it is generally recyclable. Additionally, you can look for the How2Recycle Store Drop-Off label or scan the Smart Label on the package for guidance on where and how to recycle flexible films.
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Plastic film is thin, stretchy, quiet and easily stretchable
Plastic film is thin, stretchy, quiet, and easily stretchable. But how do you know if it's recyclable?
Plastic film is a thin, flexible form of plastic often used for packaging. Because of its thin and stretchy nature, it is important to determine if it is recyclable, as it can easily get caught in recycling equipment and cause issues.
To know if plastic film is recyclable, you can look for the Resin Identification Code, often found on the You may want to see also Plastic film is typically thin, stretchy, quiet, and easily stretchable. It is commonly found in materials like grocery bags, bubble wrap, Ziploc bags, dry cleaning bags, and plastic shipping envelopes. If the plastic film is labelled with resin codes 2 or 4, it can be recycled. However, it cannot be recycled in your curbside recycling bin. You can recycle it by bringing it to a drop-off location or a participating retail store. You can perform the "thumb and listen" test. If the plastic is thin, stretchy, quiet, and you can easily stretch it with your thumb, it is likely plastic film. Plastic film can tangle up the sorting machinery in recycling facilities. It can also fly into the air and get stuck in the machinery, causing the lines to halt. After collection, the plastic film is baled and sold to independent companies. It is then turned into tiny plastic pellets, which are used to produce new plastic film products.Plastic Labels: Are They Recyclable or Not?
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