
Bleach can be an effective way to sanitise plastic food containers, but it should be used with caution. Bleach is toxic if ingested, so it is important to ensure that all traces of bleach are removed from the container after sanitising. The soaking time for plastic containers in a bleach solution should be minimal, and prolonged soaking should be avoided to prevent plastic degradation. A bleach solution can be made using one tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water, and containers should be thoroughly rinsed and dried after soaking.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Bleach concentration | 5-10% bleach solution or 1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water |
| Soak time | Minimal; avoid prolonged soaking to prevent plastic degradation |
| Rinsing | Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove bleach residue |
| Ventilation | Ensure good ventilation during use |
| Mixing with other cleaners | Never mix bleach with other cleaning products |
| Rinsing and drying | Proper rinsing and drying maintain safety and hygiene |
| Bleach residue | Continue washing until the smell of bleach is no longer detectable |
| Plastic degradation | Bleach can eat away at plastic if left for too long |
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What You'll Learn

Bleach concentration and soaking time
Bleach can be used to sanitise and disinfect plastic food containers. However, it is important to note that bleach is toxic if ingested, so it should be thoroughly rinsed away after use. Bleach can also react with plastic and eat away at it if left for too long, so it should only be used in diluted solutions and for minimal soaking times.
A bleach solution can be made by mixing 1 tablespoon of chlorine bleach with 1 cup of hot water, or a concentration of about 5 to 10% bleach. This solution can be used to soak plastic containers for 40-45 minutes to remove stains and odours. After soaking, the container should be thoroughly washed in hot, soapy water and left to air dry. It is important to ensure that all traces of bleach are removed by washing and rinsing the container until the smell of bleach is no longer detectable.
Alternatively, a weaker bleach solution with a concentration of about 50-200 ppm (1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water) can be used for sanitising dishes and plastic cups. The items should be soaked briefly and then rinsed thoroughly with clean water to remove any bleach residue. Avoid prolonged soaking to prevent plastic degradation.
It is important to note that the washing, rinsing, and sanitising steps should be done separately, as bleach breaks down quickly in the presence of organic matter. This means that any food remnants on the dishes can quickly degrade the bleach, resulting in an ineffective solution. Therefore, dishes and containers should be rinsed and washed before being sanitised with a bleach solution.
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Rinsing and drying
Rinsing:
- After soaking or scrubbing your plastic containers with a cleaning solution, it is essential to give them a thorough rinse. Use fresh, clean water to remove any residual cleaning agents, such as bleach, baking soda, or vinegar.
- Ensure that you rinse until all traces of the cleaning agent are gone. For example, when using bleach, continue rinsing until you can no longer detect the smell of bleach. This is important because bleach can be toxic if ingested and can also degrade plastic if left on for too long.
- Use hot water for rinsing, as it helps improve the cleaning process and can aid in removing stubborn residues.
- If you are sanitizing a large number of containers, periodically re-test the rinsing water to ensure that no cleaning agent residues remain.
Drying:
- Once you have thoroughly rinsed your plastic containers, it's time to dry them. Air drying is a recommended method for plastic containers. Place the containers upside down on a clean surface or drying rack and let them air dry completely.
- You can also use a soft, absorbent cloth or kitchen towel to gently wipe down the containers. Ensure that the cloth is clean and dry to avoid reintroducing any bacteria or food particles.
- If you choose to use a cloth, finish the process by washing the cloth with hot, soapy water and allowing it to dry. This ensures that any bacteria or food remnants are eliminated.
- Proper drying is essential to prevent the growth of bacteria and mould. Make sure your containers are completely dry before using or storing them.
Remember, the rinsing and drying steps are just as important as the initial cleaning process. They ensure that your plastic food containers are safe to use and help maintain the longevity of the containers by preventing plastic degradation.
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Bleach alternatives
While bleach can be used to disinfect and sanitise plastic containers, it is toxic if ingested and may react with plastic. It is therefore important to thoroughly rinse containers with clean water after using bleach to remove any bleach residue. There are also alternative methods to clean plastic containers without using bleach.
One alternative method is to use baking soda. Add a couple of tablespoons of baking soda to the plastic container, then add just enough warm water to form a paste. Spread the paste over the bottom and sides of the container and let it sit for 30 minutes. Rinse the paste away, then wipe down the container with a soft cloth. Wash the container with hot soapy water and let it air dry. If the baking soda removes the stain but not the food odours, crumple some newspaper and gently pack it into the container, then seal with the lid. Let the container sit for 1-2 days, then discard the newspaper and wash the container with hot soapy water.
Another alternative method is to use denture tablets or Alka-Seltzer. Place two tablets into a large cup of hot water to dissolve. Pour the warm mixture into the stained container, allowing it to sit until the stain disappears. Discard the solution, then rinse the container with hot soapy water and air dry.
Liquid alcohol-based hand sanitizers can also be used to remove liquid stains, such as those from tomato-based sauces. Pour enough liquid hand sanitizer into the container to cover the stained area, letting it sit for 45 minutes. Pour out the hand sanitizer, then use a soft cloth to wipe away the stain. Wash the container with hot soapy water and air dry.
To break down stains, add 1/4 cup of granulated sugar to the stained container. Drizzle the sugar with a bit of dish soap, then cover with five to six ice cubes and let it sit for one hour. Pour out the contents from the container, using the remaining sugar as an exfoliant on stains to loosen them from the plastic.
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Bleach toxicity and safety
Bleach is a common household cleaning product that can be used to disinfect surfaces and remove stains. While it is an effective disinfectant, bleach is also a toxic substance that requires careful handling.
The toxicity of bleach can cause serious harm if ingested, inhaled, or if it comes into direct contact with the skin. Bleach can burn the skin and its fumes can irritate the eyes, nose, and lungs, causing respiratory distress. It is therefore important to take safety precautions when using bleach. This includes wearing protective clothing such as goggles, a mask, gloves, long sleeves, and pants. Additionally, it is crucial to ensure good ventilation during use and to avoid mixing bleach with other cleaning products.
When using bleach to clean plastic food containers, it is recommended to create a diluted bleach solution with a concentration of about 5 to 10% bleach (1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water). The container should be allowed to soak in this solution for a minimal amount of time, approximately 40 to 45 minutes, before being thoroughly rinsed with clean water to remove any bleach residue. It is important to avoid prolonged soaking as it can lead to plastic degradation.
After rinsing, the container should be washed with hot, soapy water and allowed to air dry. It is important to note that bleach should not be used as a substitute for regular cleaning with soap and water. Bleach is most effective when used on visibly wet surfaces after initial cleaning.
While bleach can be useful for sanitizing plastic containers, it is essential to prioritize safety and follow proper handling guidelines to prevent any adverse health effects associated with bleach toxicity.
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Bleach degradation of plastic
Bleach can be used to disinfect and sterilize plastic containers. However, it is important to note that bleach might react with plastic, leading to plastic degradation. Therefore, it is recommended to use a mild bleach solution with minimal soaking time. A suggested concentration is about 5 to 10 percent bleach, or approximately 50–200 ppm (1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water). The container should be allowed to soak for around 40-45 minutes, although some sources recommend a shorter soaking time to prevent degradation.
After soaking, the bleach solution should be discarded, and the container should be thoroughly rinsed with clean water to remove any bleach residue. Proper rinsing and drying are important for maintaining safety and hygiene. It is also important to avoid prolonged exposure to bleach and to ensure good ventilation during use. Additionally, bleach should not be mixed with other cleaners.
There are several alternatives to using bleach for cleaning plastic containers. One method is to use baking soda and warm water to form a paste, which is then spread over the bottom and sides of the container and left to sit for 30 minutes. The paste is then rinsed away, and the container is washed with hot soapy water and allowed to air dry. Another alternative is to use denture tablets or Alka-Seltzer dissolved in hot water, which is then poured into the stained container and allowed to sit until the stain disappears. The container is then rinsed with hot soapy water and air-dried.
It is worth noting that some plastics, such as PVC, are non-reactive with bleach, while others, such as polytheylene and polypropylene, may be more susceptible to degradation. Additionally, the type of water used can also play a role, as hard water contains extra salts that can react with bleach, potentially leading to the precipitation of minerals.
Overall, while bleach can be effective for disinfecting and sterilizing plastic containers, it is important to use it properly and in minimal concentrations to avoid plastic degradation and ensure safety.
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Frequently asked questions
To effectively sanitise plastic food containers, it is recommended to use a diluted bleach solution. Make a solution with a concentration of about 5 to 10% bleach (1 tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water). Soak the containers for a minimal amount of time, then rinse thoroughly with clean water. Avoid prolonged soaking to prevent plastic degradation.
Bleach is an effective disinfectant and a brief soak is enough to sanitise plastic containers. Soak the containers for 40-45 minutes, then discard the bleach solution. It is important to note that bleach can degrade plastic if left for too long, so always set a timer.
After soaking and removing the bleach solution, thoroughly wash the containers in hot, soapy water and let them air dry. Continue washing the containers until you can no longer detect the smell of bleach. Proper rinsing and drying are important for safety and hygiene.




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