
Plastic pollution is a pressing environmental issue. Every year, an estimated 11 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean, on top of the 200 million metric tons that are already circulating in marine environments. This is the equivalent of dumping one New York City garbage truck full of plastic into the ocean every minute of every day for an entire year. While it is difficult to determine the exact amount of plastic in the ocean, it is clear that the United States, along with other countries, contributes significantly to this global problem.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Amount of plastic that entered the ocean in 2010 | 8 million metric tons |
Amount of plastic produced annually | 380 million tons |
Amount of plastic produced annually for single-use purposes | 50% |
Amount of plastic produced by the US annually | 80 million metric tons |
Amount of plastic waste generated by the US in 2016 | 2.25 million metric tons |
Amount of plastic waste generated by the US in 2021 | 35.7 million tons |
Amount of plastic waste exported by the US in 2021 | 0.61 million tons |
What You'll Learn
Plastic production and consumption are predicted to double over the next 10 years
It is difficult to say exactly how much plastic is in the ocean, but it is clear that the USA is a significant contributor to the global plastic waste problem. While a 2017 study estimated that Asian countries contributed 86% of plastic emissions to the ocean, the USA is still responsible for a large amount of plastic waste.
In the USA, three-quarters of plastics go to landfills, and half of the world's plastic still goes straight to landfill. This mismanagement of plastic waste means that it is at risk of being leaked into rivers, lakes, and the ocean.
The impact of plastic waste on ocean ecosystems is significant. Every year, an estimated 11 million metric tons of plastics enter the ocean, on top of the 200 million metric tons that already circulate in marine environments. This is like dumping one New York City garbage truck full of plastic into the ocean every minute of every year. If plastic production and consumption continue to increase, the amount of plastic in the ocean will also increase, leading to even more severe environmental consequences.
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50% of plastic is for single-use purposes
It is difficult to say exactly how much plastic is in the ocean, but it is estimated that 8 million metric tons of plastic entered the ocean in 2010. This is the weight of nearly 90 aircraft carriers, and the problem continues to grow. In fact, plastic production and consumption are predicted to double over the next 10 years.
It is estimated that more than 10 million tons of plastic is dumped into our oceans every year. This is on top of the 200 million metric tons that currently circulate our marine environments.
Half of the world's plastic goes straight to landfill, and another fifth is mismanaged, putting it at risk of being leaked into rivers, lakes and the ocean. In the United States, three-quarters of plastics go to landfill.
It is estimated that 50% of the 380 million tons of plastic produced every year is for single-use purposes. This means that it is used just once and thrown away. Single-use plastics are a glaring example of the problems with throwaway culture. Instead of investing in quality goods that will last, we often prioritise convenience over durability and consideration of long-term impacts.
The Department of the Interior is committed to reducing single-use plastics through the Four Rs: Refuse, Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle. While the Department works to eliminate the procurement of single-use plastics by 2032, it is also important that single-use plastics brought onto Department-managed lands are recycled or disposed of responsibly.
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86% of plastic emissions to the ocean come from Asian countries
It is difficult to say exactly how much plastic is in the ocean, but it is estimated that 11 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean every year, on top of the 200 million metric tons that are already circulating in marine environments. A 2017 study estimated that 86% of plastic emissions to the ocean come from Asian countries.
The future of plastics in the ocean will be determined by the way we handle plastics on land. Half of the plastics ever manufactured have been made in the last 20 years alone, and plastic production and consumption are predicted to double over the next 10 years. We are producing over 380 million tons of plastic every year, and some reports indicate that up to 50% of that is for single-use purposes. Many plastic products are single-use items that are designed to be thrown out, like water bottles or takeaway containers. These products get used and, eventually, thrown out, often ending up in landfill or being mismanaged and leaked into rivers, lakes, and the ocean.
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9% of plastic is recycled
It is difficult to say exactly how much plastic is in the ocean, but it is estimated that 11 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean each year, on top of the 200 million metric tons that already circulate our marine environments. A 2017 study estimated that Asian countries contributed 86% of plastic emissions to the ocean.
While we might think that much of the world's plastic waste is recycled, only 9% is. This means that the vast majority of plastic waste is accumulating in landfills or sloughing off in the natural environment as litter. In fact, half of the world's plastic still goes straight to landfill. Another fifth is mismanaged, meaning it is not recycled, incinerated, or kept in sealed landfills, putting it at risk of being leaked into rivers, lakes, and the ocean.
In the UK, 86% of plastic packaging is recovered, meaning it is recycled or used to create energy from waste. Throughout the EU, there has been a steady increase in recycling rates for plastics, with an average of 42% of plastic packaging being recycled. However, it is important to note that what qualifies as 'recycling' can differ from country to country, so direct comparisons are not always straightforward.
The future of plastics in our ocean will be determined by the way we handle plastics on land. We need to reduce the sheer volume of plastics produced and used, while holding plastic producers responsible for the harmful waste they have generated and continue to pump into the environment.
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The future of plastics in our ocean will be determined by the way we handle plastics on land
It is estimated that 8-11 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean every year, on top of the 200 million metric tons that are already circulating in marine environments. This is predicted to double over the next 10 years.
The United States sends three-quarters of its plastic waste to landfill. This is a major contributor to the problem, as landfill waste is at risk of being leaked into rivers, lakes and the ocean.
We are producing over 380 million tons of plastic every year, and some reports indicate that up to 50% of that is for single-use purposes. This means that plastic is being used for just a few moments, but will remain on the planet for several hundred years.
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Frequently asked questions
It's tough to say exactly how much plastic in the ocean belongs to the USA, but we do know that three-quarters of plastics in the United States go to landfill, and that 86% of plastic emissions to the ocean come from Asian countries.
It's difficult to say exactly what percentage of plastic in the ocean is from the USA, but we do know that 86% of plastic emissions to the ocean come from Asian countries.
The USA produces a lot of plastic, with three-quarters of plastics in the country going to landfill.