
Plastic waste is a huge problem in the United States. In 2021, 85% of the 40 million tons of plastic waste generated in the US went to landfills. The rate of plastic recycling has decreased since 2018, when it was at 8.7%, and in 2019, only about 5% of plastic waste in the US was recycled. The US is also a large source of plastic pollution beyond its own borders, with up to 1 million metric tons of US-generated plastic waste polluting the environment of other countries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Total amount of plastic waste in the US | 44 million metric tons |
| Amount of plastic waste recycled in 2016 | Less than 10% |
| Amount of plastic waste recycled in 2019 | 5% |
| Amount of plastic waste recycled in 2021 | 5-6% |
| Amount of plastic waste sent to landfills in 2021 | 85% |
| Amount of plastic waste incinerated in 2021 | 10% |
| Amount of plastic waste sent overseas in 2016 | 50% |
| Amount of plastic waste sent to countries with ineffective waste management systems in 2016 | 88% |
| Amount of plastic waste littered or illegally dumped in 2016 | 2-3% |
| Amount of plastic waste produced in 1980 | 7.4 million tons |
| Amount of plastic waste produced in 2018 | 35.7 million tons |
| Plastic recycling rate in 2014 | 9.5% |
| Plastic recycling rate in 2018 | 8.7% |
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What You'll Learn
- Plastic waste in the United States is estimated to be 44 million metric tons
- Less than 10% of plastic waste in the US was collected for recycling in 2016
- The rate of plastic recycling decreased since 2018, when it was at 8.7%
- In 2021, 85% of US plastic waste went to landfills
- Plastic waste in the US has increased five-fold from 1980 to 2018

Plastic waste in the United States is estimated to be 44 million metric tons
One of the main reasons for this increase is the low recycling rate of plastic waste. In 2019, only about 5% of plastic waste in the US was recycled, while 86% was left in landfills. The rest was burned to generate electricity. The rate of plastic recycling has actually decreased since 2018, when it was at 8.7%. In 2021, only 5-6% of plastic waste in the US was recycled. This is despite the fact that paper recycling rates have increased significantly over the same period.
Another factor contributing to the high amount of plastic waste in the US is population growth. As the population grows, so does the amount of waste generated. Additionally, there is a consumer preference for single-use plastics, which are often not recycled and end up in landfills.
The low recycling rate of plastic waste in the US has led to significant environmental pollution, both within the country and beyond its borders. In 2016, up to 1 million metric tons of US-generated plastic waste ended up polluting the environment in other countries, particularly in developing nations in Asia and Africa. This is because the US has been shipping its plastic waste overseas, often to countries with ineffective waste management systems.
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Less than 10% of plastic waste in the US was collected for recycling in 2016
Plastic waste is a huge problem in the US, with an estimated 44 million metric tons of plastic waste in the country. The US is a larger source of plastic pollution than previously thought, with less than 10% of plastic waste collected for recycling in 2016. This is a shocking statistic, especially when compared to the rate of paper recycling, which has increased from 21.3% in 1980 to 68.2% in 2018.
The low level of plastic recycling in the US is not due to a lack of recycling facilities, as plastic waste has increased five-fold from 1980 to 2018, while paper recycling rates have also increased. Instead, the authors of a report on plastic waste blame a "decades-long misinformation campaign to perpetuate the myth that plastic is recyclable".
The problem of plastic waste in the US is not just a domestic issue. As much as half of the plastic waste collected for recycling in 2016 was shipped overseas, with 88% going to countries with ineffective waste management systems. This means that up to 1 million metric tons of US-generated plastic waste ended up polluting the environment beyond its borders.
The rate of plastic recycling in the US has continued to decrease since 2016, with only 5-6% of plastic waste recycled in 2021. This is despite the fact that communities across the country spent about $2.3 billion on plastic waste disposal in 2019. The low rate of plastic recycling in the US is due to several factors, including low recycling rates, population growth, consumer preference for single-use plastics, and low disposal fees in certain parts of the country.
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The rate of plastic recycling decreased since 2018, when it was at 8.7%
Plastic waste is a huge problem in the United States. In 2019, only about 5% of the waste plastic in the United States was recycled, while 86% was left in landfills. The rest was burned to generate electricity. In 2021, the recycling rate had dropped to 5-6%, down from 8.7% in 2018. This is despite the fact that the amount of plastic waste generated in the US has increased five-fold since 1980.
The low level of plastic recycling in the US is due to a number of factors, including low recycling rates, population growth, consumer preference for single-use plastics, and low disposal fees in certain parts of the country. Additionally, since China banned plastic waste imports in 2017, the US has had to find alternative ways to dispose of its plastic waste. This has resulted in an increase in plastic waste being shipped to other developing nations in Asia and Africa, as well as an increase in the amount of plastic waste being incinerated or landfilled in the US.
The focus on recycling as a solution to plastic pollution has been criticised, with some arguing that it is a "false promise" that distracts from the need to reduce plastic waste generation and find alternative solutions to the problem. The high costs of recycling, due to the need for many trucks to collect widely dispersed waste, and the low prices of new plastics, also make it difficult for recycling to be a viable solution.
Despite the challenges, there are economic opportunities that could arise from recovering the value of plastic waste through different processes. Additionally, there is a need for serious action to be taken now to address the problem of plastic pollution, rather than waiting for recycling rates to improve.
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In 2021, 85% of US plastic waste went to landfills
The US has a huge plastic waste problem. In 2019, only 5% of plastic waste was recycled, while 86% was left in landfills. The rate of plastic recycling has been decreasing since 2018, when it was at 8.7%. In 2016, less than 10% of plastic waste in the US was collected for recycling.
The US is a large source of plastic pollution, and the problem is bigger than previously believed. The amount of plastic waste in the US has increased five-fold from 1980 to 2018. In 1980, the US produced 7.4 million tons of plastic waste, and in 2018, this number grew to 35.7 million tons.
The low level of plastic recycling in the US is not due to a lack of recycling facilities, as paper recycling has increased from 21.3% in 1980 to 68.2% in 2018. Instead, the authors of a report on plastic waste blame a "decades-long misinformation campaign to perpetuate the myth that plastic is recyclable".
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Plastic waste in the US has increased five-fold from 1980 to 2018
The low level of plastic recycling in the US is not due to a lack of recycling facilities, as paper recycling has increased from 21.3% in 1980 to 68.2% in 2018. Instead, the authors of a report blame a "decades-long misinformation campaign to perpetuate the myth that plastic is recyclable".
The problem of plastic waste in the US is bigger than previously believed, with an estimated 44 million metric tons of plastic waste in the country. Communities across the country spent about $2.3 billion on plastic waste disposal in 2019. The amount of landfilled plastic waste in the US has been increasing due to several factors, including low recycling rates, population growth, consumer preference for single-use plastics, and low disposal fees in certain parts of the country.
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Frequently asked questions
The US produces 40 million tons of plastic waste per year.
Only 5-6% of plastic waste in the US is recycled.
85% of plastic waste in the US goes to landfill, and 10% is incinerated.











































