
Plastic waste is a growing problem worldwide, with an estimated 8.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. Of that, 6.3 billion tons has turned into plastic waste, with only 9% of that waste being recycled and 12% incinerated. The rest has ended up in landfills or the environment, with eight million tons of plastic waste escaping to the oceans each year. If we don't take action, 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea and tumble across the land between 2016 and 2040.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Total amount of plastic ever produced | 8,300 million metric tons |
Total amount of plastic produced in 2019 | 8.3 billion tons |
Total amount of plastic waste in 2019 | 6.3 billion tons |
Percentage of plastic waste recycled | 9% |
Percentage of plastic waste incinerated | 12% |
Percentage of plastic waste that ended up in landfills or the environment | 79% |
Amount of plastic waste escaping to the oceans each year | 8 million tons |
Amount of plastic predicted to flow into the sea and tumble across the land between 2016 and 2040 | 1.3 billion metric tons |
Amount of plastic predicted to flow into the sea and tumble across the land between 2016 and 2040, with immediate and drastic action | 710 million metric tons |
What You'll Learn
- Plastic waste is a growing problem worldwide, especially for the planet's oceans
- Industrial-scale production began in the 1950s and has been gathering pace ever since
- Only 9% of plastic waste is recycled, 12% is incinerated, and 79% ends up in landfills or the environment
- Eight million tonnes of plastic waste escape into the oceans each year
- If we don't take action, 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea and tumble across the land by 2040
Plastic waste is a growing problem worldwide, especially for the planet's oceans
The impact of plastic waste on the planet's oceans is particularly concerning. A 2015 report quantified the total amount of plastic waste escaping to the oceans each year as eight million tons. This plastic waste harms wildlife and the environment. For example, macro-plastics like bottles have been accumulating in the ocean, shedding microplastics as they degrade. If no action is taken, it is estimated that 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea between 2016 and 2040. Even with immediate and drastic action, 250 million metric tons of plastic will still end up in the water.
To address the growing problem of plastic waste, some entrepreneurs are finding innovative ways to reuse old plastic. For instance, a Canadian entrepreneur is using old plastic bottles to build homes on an island off Panama. Additionally, organisations like Washed Ashore are raising awareness and cleaning up beaches by creating sculptures of marine animals from plastic debris found on the coast of Oregon.
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Industrial-scale production began in the 1950s and has been gathering pace ever since
Industrial-scale production of plastic began in the 1950s and has been gathering pace ever since. In 2021, it was estimated that 8.3 billion tons of plastic had been produced worldwide. Of that, 6.3 billion tons had become plastic waste. Only 9% of that waste was recycled and 12% was incinerated. A staggering 79% ended up in landfills or the environment.
Plastic waste is a growing problem worldwide, especially for the planet's oceans. When plastic ends up in the ocean, it harms wildlife and the environment. An estimated eight million tons of plastic waste escape into the oceans each year.
The problem is only getting worse. If we as a species don't take collective action, 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea and across the land between 2016 and 2040. Even with immediate and drastic action, that figure could be 710 million metric tons.
The impact of plastic waste is already being felt. A Canadian entrepreneur has started using old plastic bottles to build homes on an island off Panama. And on the coast of Oregon, Washed Ashore is creating stunning sculptures of marine animals from plastic debris, raising awareness and cleaning up the beaches at the same time.
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Only 9% of plastic waste is recycled, 12% is incinerated, and 79% ends up in landfills or the environment
Plastic waste is a growing problem worldwide, especially for the planet's oceans. Industrial-scale production of plastic began in the 1950s and has been gathering pace ever since. In 2019, the total amount of plastic produced was 8.3 billion tons. Of that, 6.3 billion had turned into plastic waste. Only 9% of that waste was recycled, 12% was incinerated, and 79% ended up in landfills or the environment. This means that 5.6 billion tons of plastic waste ended up in landfills or the environment.
Plastic waste in the ocean harms wildlife and the environment. A 2015 report quantified the total amount of plastic waste escaping to the oceans each year as eight million tons. If we as a species don’t collectively take action, 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea and tumble across the land between the years 2016 and 2040. Even with immediate and drastic action, that figure could be 710 million metric tons—460 million of them on land and 250 million in the water.
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Eight million tonnes of plastic waste escape into the oceans each year
Plastic waste is a growing problem worldwide, especially for the planet's oceans. A study published in 2017 estimated that 8.3 billion tons of plastic have been produced worldwide. Of that, 6.3 billion tons had turned into plastic waste. Only 9% of that waste was recycled and 12% was incinerated. A shocking 79% ended up in landfills or the environment.
In 2015, a team of researchers including Jenna Jambeck from the University of Georgia and Kara Lavender Law from the Sea Education Association at Woods Hole produced a report that quantified the total amount of plastic waste escaping into the oceans each year: eight million tonnes.
The problem of plastic waste in the oceans is not just a question of quantity but also of quality. Plastic can take hundreds or even thousands of years to decompose, and during that time, it can harm wildlife and the environment. Tiny particles, bags, and bottles can be ingested by marine animals, leading to health issues and even death.
The issue of plastic waste in the oceans is a global one, and it requires a global effort to address it. While some countries have taken steps to reduce plastic waste, such as banning single-use plastic bags or encouraging recycling, more needs to be done to prevent plastic from ending up in the oceans in the first place.
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If we don't take action, 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea and tumble across the land by 2040
Plastic waste is a growing problem worldwide, especially for the planet's oceans. A study published in 2021 estimated the total amount of plastic ever produced throughout the world to be 8.3 billion metric tons. Of that, 6.3 billion had turned into plastic waste. Only 9% of that waste was recycled and 12% was incinerated. A whopping 79% ended up in landfills or the environment.
The problem is only getting worse. A 2020 study found that if we as a species don't collectively take action, 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea and tumble across the land between the years 2016 and 2040. Even with immediate and drastic action, that figure could be 710 million metric tons—460 million of them on land and 250 million in the water.
The same team produced a seminal report in 2015 that quantified the total amount of plastic waste escaping to the oceans each year: eight million tons. Plastic waste in the ocean harms wildlife and the environment.
The accumulation of plastic waste in the environment is a serious issue that requires immediate attention and action from all of us. We must reduce our plastic consumption, improve our recycling practices, and support initiatives that aim to clean up and prevent plastic pollution.
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Frequently asked questions
There are 8.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth.
Eight million tons of plastic waste ends up in the ocean each year. If we don't take action, 1.3 billion metric tons of plastic will flow into the sea by 2040.
Only 9% of plastic waste is recycled.