Robotic Plastic Film Application: Efficient Automation Techniques

how to apply plastic film robotic automation

Automation is key to ensuring that companies can deliver high-quality products at competitive prices. The use of robots in the plastics industry has been growing for years, with applications in injection moulding, welding, painting, and palletizing. Robots can perform repetitive tasks with precision and speed, reducing labour costs and improving product quality. They can also handle hazardous jobs, such as working with flammable atomized paint. In the case of plastic film, robotic automation can be applied to roll handling, ensuring speed, care, and precision in loading, unloading, and palletizing. This automation process can be customized to each client's unique needs, taking into account factors such as material type, roll weight, and diameter.

Characteristics Values
Purpose To improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance product quality
Applications Injection moulding, overmoulding, labelling, welding, assembly, packaging, roll handling, etc.
Benefits Reduced labour costs, improved safety, improved quality control, increased speed, improved productivity, reduced waste, improved flexibility, improved consistency
Scalability Easily scalable to meet growing production demands and fluctuating customer demands
ROI Fast return on investment, justifying the expense

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Plastic injection moulding

Robotics can be integrated into the plastic injection moulding process in several ways to improve efficiency, reduce labour costs, and enhance product quality. One common application is machine tending, where robots unload finished parts from the injection moulding machine, ready for downstream processes. Robots can also be used for insert moulding, where they precisely position pre-fabricated components (inserts) into the mould before plastic injection. This ensures consistent and accurate placement, improving the quality and reliability of the final product. Additionally, in overmoulding applications, robots can lift a moulded part out of one injection moulding machine and place it into another for the overmoulding process, reducing labour and assembly costs.

Robotic systems can also assist in post-processing tasks such as trimming excess plastic, finishing, and assembling components. They can combine multiple moulded parts into a final product, which is useful in industries requiring complex assemblies, such as automotive or consumer electronics. Robots can further automate the end of the plastic production line, performing tasks like wrapping, labelling, and palletising, providing flexibility and improving production rates and cost-effectiveness.

The use of robotics in plastic injection moulding offers several benefits, including increased precision, improved product consistency, and reduced cycle times. They can also relieve operators from repetitive and strenuous work, reducing the risk of injuries and improving production capacity.

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Pick and place robots

Pick-and-place robots are a common application in the manufacturing industry, where they are used for the loading and unloading of products into packaging. They are also used in machine tending, where they unload finished parts from an injection-loading machine and deliver them to downstream processes. These robots can also be used to load plastic parts into machines or place finished pieces onto a conveyor belt.

Pick-and-place robots are available in different sizes and with varying wrist speeds, reaches, and functionality. For instance, the LR Mate handling robot is human arm-sized and can be used for fast handling and processing of parts across a range of industries, including food and metal. It can also be adapted for welding, painting, and clean room applications.

In the context of plastic injection moulding, pick-and-place robots can be used to automate the insertion of pre-fabricated components (inserts) into moulds before plastic injection. This ensures accurate and consistent placement, enhancing the quality and reliability of the final product.

Additionally, pick-and-place robots can be utilised in overmoulding applications, where they lift moulded parts from one machine and place them into another for the overmoulding process. This automation reduces labour costs, improves production capacity, and enhances the quality and integrity of the finished product.

The use of pick-and-place robots in manufacturing processes, including plastic film application, offers increased precision, accuracy, and cycle times, resulting in reduced waste and minimised errors.

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Automation implementation

Identify the goals and benefits of automation:

Start by establishing clear goals and understanding the benefits that automation can bring. In the context of applying plastic film, automation can reduce labour and assembly costs, improve product quality, integrity, and reliability, increase production rates, and enhance consistency.

Evaluate processes for automation:

Analyze the current processes and identify areas with high repetition, manual labour, or bottlenecks that can be automated. In plastic film application, this could include tasks such as picking and placing plastic moulded parts, inspection, testing, labelling, and assembly.

Design the automation process:

Work with automation engineers to design the automated processes, considering both automated and human-controlled steps. For plastic film application, this may involve using robots to lift and place moulded parts, apply labels or decorations, trim excess plastic, and assemble components.

Implement the automation technology:

Select the appropriate automation technology, ensuring it integrates well with existing systems and can be scaled for future needs. Robotic systems can be tailored to specific tasks, such as precise positioning of components and handling of moulded parts.

Test and optimize:

Before full implementation, test the automated processes and optimize them based on feedback and results. This may involve making adjustments to the robotic systems to ensure they meet the required standards for quality and precision.

Monitor and maintain:

Even after successful implementation, ongoing monitoring and controlling are necessary to ensure the automation continues to function as intended. Regular maintenance and updates to the robotic systems will be required to keep them operating efficiently and effectively.

It is important to remember that each automation implementation is unique, and challenges such as high upfront costs, integration complexities, and the need for specialized expertise may arise. However, with careful planning and a clear understanding of the goals, automation can bring significant benefits to the application of plastic film in manufacturing processes.

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Post-processing tasks

One key post-processing task is trimming. Robots can be employed to trim excess plastic from moulded parts, ensuring a consistent and accurate finish. This robotic trimming cell provides superior repeatability compared to manual labour, increasing flexibility and reducing waste.

Robots also excel in assembly operations. They can pick and place plastic moulded parts, preparing them for further processes such as inspection, testing, and hot stamping. Additionally, robots can perform complex welding operations using lasers, increasing precision and reducing cycle times. This not only improves productivity but also enhances the quality of the final product.

In-mould labelling or decorating is another post-processing task where robots excel. They can load pre-printed labels or decorated films directly into the open plastic injection mould. This process ensures that the labels or decorations become permanently encapsulated within the moulded parts, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the final product.

Robots also play a crucial role in quality control. They can detect defects in real time and reject faulty parts, minimising waste and enhancing product quality. Advanced robots are equipped with sensors and monitoring systems, ensuring that each product meets the required specifications.

Furthermore, robots can handle the packaging of plastic products, ensuring that the finished goods are securely packaged for storage or transportation. This improves the overall efficiency of the post-processing phase.

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Robot safety

Risk Reduction:

Robots can significantly reduce the risk of injuries to human operators by taking over repetitive and strenuous tasks. For instance, in the plastic injection moulding process, robots equipped with pneumatic grippers or vacuum mechanisms can carefully handle newly injected moulded parts, preventing damage and minimizing the risk of injuries associated with manual handling.

Health Hazards:

Industrial robots can also protect employees from health hazards associated with the production of plastics and polymers. Universal Robots, for example, can eliminate employee exposure to noxious gases emitted during production and safeguard them from plastic shavings and the handling of sharp objects.

Safety Standards:

Robotics companies, such as Motion Controls Robotics, adhere to safety standards like the ANSI/RIA R15.06-2012 Safety Standard, which ensures that employees and robots work safely together. This includes implementing safety measures such as light curtains, safety fencing, and sensors to prevent operators from entering the robot cell during operation while allowing for uninterrupted production.

Collaborative Working:

Collaborative robots, or cobots, work alongside human operators, enhancing safety and efficiency. For instance, Universal Robots' collaborative series, UR3, UR5, and UR10, are agile and adaptable, making them suitable for various tasks in plastic and polymer production. These cobots can reduce repetitive work for employees, improving overall production capabilities and reducing the risk of repetitive strain injuries.

Safe Automation Implementation:

When implementing robotic automation, it is essential to address safety concerns. Companies like RNA Automation help manufacturers overcome challenges by providing tailored solutions to issues such as high upfront costs, integration complexities, and the need for specialized expertise in automation. This ensures a smooth transition to automation while maintaining safe working practices.

Robotic automation in plastic film application offers significant benefits, including increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved product quality. By prioritizing robot safety, manufacturers can ensure a harmonious and secure working environment for both human operators and robots, maximizing the advantages of automation.

Frequently asked questions

Robotic roll handling is a process that involves a robot picking a roll of film and placing it into a partially formed case. The robot may also grab a roll of tape and place it into the case. The case former and robot then work together to finish forming and gluing the case, sealing the roll inside.

Robotic roll handling ensures speed, care, and precision. It also allows human operators to focus on more valuable and complex tasks.

Motion Controls Robotics follows the ANSI R15.06 Safety Standard to ensure employees and robots work safely together. A light curtain prevents operators from entering the robot cell, while allowing finished pallets to exit without interrupting robot operation.

Trascar, a prominent provider of integrated logistics systems, provides robotic roll handling services for nonwoven materials, paper, and plastic film rolls.

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