
There are several ways to compress plastic at home. One option is to purchase a soft plastic compactor, such as the Wholly Shrink or The Shrinker, which can compact soft plastics by up to 70%. Another option is to build your own plastic compression machine using open-source designs and blueprints available online, such as the Precious Plastic system by Dave Hakkens. This system includes four appliances, one of which compresses plastic into a mold to make larger items. Additionally, you can manually compress plastic by stacking and stuffing plastic items into containers, using a heavy lid or narrow bin to apply pressure and prevent the plastic from bouncing back. For larger, tougher plastics, you can use sturdy scissors or wire cutters to cut them into smaller pieces, making them easier to compress and handle.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Commercial plastic compactors | Wholly Shrink, The Shrinker |
| Homemade plastic compactors | Brickmold oven, Coke Bottle Challenge |
| Plastic shredding | Motor-driven, manual, or store-bought/homemade shredders |
| Plastic compression techniques | Stepping on plastics, cutting up larger pieces, stuffing into boxes with heavy lids |
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What You'll Learn

Use a soft plastic compactor
Soft plastic compactors are a great way to manage your soft plastic waste at home. They are compact, efficient, and eco-friendly. Soft plastics can be a challenge to manage, often unruly and taking up a lot of space. Soft plastic compactors can help you take control of this waste and increase your recycling rates.
The Wholly Shrink! compactor is a popular choice for a soft plastic compactor. It is a small, handy tool that sits on your kitchen worktop. It is easy to use and can compress a whole bag of soft plastics into a compact bundle or "bullet". This makes it easier to recycle larger quantities of soft plastics and reduces the number of trips to the supermarket recycling point.
The Wholly Shrink! is also a great space saver. Users report that it helps to keep their kitchen cupboards neat and tidy, with no more overflowing plastic bags. It is also robust and consistent in its performance, delivering compact bundles that are ready for recycling.
The Shrinker! 3.0 is another version of the Wholly Shrink! compactor, with similar benefits. It is a fun and efficient way to manage soft plastics, and its compact size means it can sit neatly on your bench or radiator without taking up too much space.
Overall, a soft plastic compactor is a great investment if you are looking to reduce your plastic waste and increase your recycling efforts at home.
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Stack plastic items together
Stacking plastic items together is an effective way to compress and reduce the volume of plastic waste at home. This method is especially useful for items such as yoghurt pots, takeaway food containers, PET bottles (with the lids removed), plastic cups, and even balled-up cling wrap. By stacking these items inside each other, you can significantly reduce the space they occupy.
To further compress the stacked items, you can use a heavy lid or a tall, narrow bin. The pressure exerted by the lid or the sides of the bin will prevent the plastic items from bouncing back up. Additionally, you can try stepping on the plastics to crush them. While this method may seem crude, it is surprisingly efficient and effective for the types of plastic items mentioned above.
For larger, tougher plastics, you may need to cut them into smaller pieces before stacking them together. This can be done using sturdy scissors or wire cutters, depending on the thickness of the plastic. However, be cautious when handling and cutting tough plastics to avoid any accidents.
It is important to note that some regions may have specific guidelines or restrictions on how plastic waste should be handled. For example, in Finland, stuffing plastic inside bottles or tightly packing them together is not allowed as it interferes with the sorting process. Always check with your local waste management guidelines to ensure that your recycling methods align with their requirements.
By stacking plastic items together, you can effectively compress and reduce the volume of plastic waste in your home, contributing to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly lifestyle.
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Crush plastics with your feet
While there are various ways to compress plastic at home, using your feet is not one of the methods I found. However, if you are looking to crush plastic bottles, there is a simple way to do so without touching them. This method involves filling a plastic bottle with hot water, which causes the bottle to implode. Here is a step-by-step guide:
- Boil some water.
- Fill the plastic bottle about one-third of the way with the hot water.
- Screw the lid on tightly and swish the water around.
- Wait a couple of minutes.
- Empty the bottle of water and screw the lid back on.
- The bottle should now implode by itself within a few minutes.
This method is a simple and safe way to crush plastic bottles without using your hands. It is important to be cautious of the hot water when attempting this method.
If you are looking to compress plastic into bricks, there are machines available that can do this for you. These machines can be built at home using open-source designs and blueprints that are available online. The process involves heating the plastic so that it is easily compressible and then using a compression device to form it into a brick. This method is more complex and requires more time and resources than crushing plastic bottles.
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Cut large plastic pieces with wire cutters
To compress plastic at home, you will first need to cut it into smaller pieces. Large plastic pieces can be cut with wire cutters, but it is important to choose the right type of cutter for the job. The type of cutter you use will depend on the thickness and type of plastic you are working with.
For thin and flexible plastics, a utility knife can be used. Secure the sheet to a large work surface with a clamp, then use the knife to make a straight cut. For thicker sheets or pipes, a saw can be used. A fine-toothed saw is best for precision cutting of thick plastic and will yield a smooth finish. For thin sheets of plastic (up to 1/8 inch thick), a simple utility knife can also be used.
If you are working with a large plastic pipe or block, a table saw is a powerful tool that can cut through thick plastic with ease. It is especially useful for straight cuts on larger plastic pieces. For more flexibility when cutting complex shapes and curves, a jigsaw can be used. When using a jigsaw, it is important to use a thin jigsaw blade specifically designed for cutting plastic.
For cutting smaller pieces of plastic from a larger item, you can use a box cutter or even a pair of scissors if the plastic is weak or thin, like a water bottle. You can also use sewing thread to cut through harder plastics. Secure the plastic to a firm surface with clamps or tape. Wrap a long line of thread around each hand and then around the section you want to cut. Pull the thread back and forth in rapid, short movements. The pressure and friction will heat the plastic and allow you to snap it off.
When using wire cutters, it is important to consider the type and thickness of the wire you are cutting, as well as any space restrictions. For heavy-duty wire, use pliers with a larger "land" width, which will provide more leverage. If you are working in a smaller space, use a smaller pair of cutters, such as the Side Cutter Parallel Plier For Hard Wire Comfort Grips 140 mm. For cutting multi-strand electrical wire, you will need diagonal cutting pliers with a small "land" width and sharp jaws. Needle-nose pliers are useful for working in tight spaces and cutting small wires. If you are working with live electrical wire, you must use insulated pliers that are rated for the correct voltage and current.
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Shred plastic with a store-bought or homemade shredder
Shredding plastic is an important step in the recycling process, as it allows for the plastic to be reused and repurposed. There are a few ways to go about shredding plastic at home, with options to buy a pre-made shredder or build one yourself.
One option is to purchase a cross-cut paper shredder, which can also shred plastic. When buying a shredder, ensure it has a powerful motor and a gear drive train that is mostly metal. You can also buy a shredder from Precious Plastics, an initiative with the goal of reducing plastic waste. Their shredder is made from sheet metal and costs around 320€.
If you would like to build your own shredder, you can follow the instructions provided by CNC Kitchen. They suggest using a hand crank to shred the plastic, which is ideal for small workshops. The shredder blades are stacked and a screen with specifically sized holes is placed below. Precious Plastics also provides instructions and open-source blueprints for building your own shredder, with the option to recycle scrap metal to build the machine.
Before shredding, ensure that your plastic waste is separated and broken into smaller pieces to avoid overloading your shredder. Once shredded, store your regrinds in a dust-free container to avoid pollution.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some simple ways to compress plastic at home:
- Stack similar items together, such as yoghurt pots.
- Use a box with a heavy lid or a tall, narrow bin to compress plastic.
- Crush plastic items by stepping on them.
- Cut larger pieces of plastic with sturdy scissors or wire cutters.
Some products that can help compress plastic at home include:
- Wholly Shrink Container: a soft plastic compactor that reduces plastic volume by up to 70%.
- The Shrinker: a compact soft plastic compactor.
- Precious Plastic machines: a system of four appliances that chop, heat, and reuse plastic.
Building a plastic compressor at home requires access to various resources and tools. You can find open-source designs, blueprints, instructional videos, and directions online. The basic process involves shredding or cutting plastic into small pieces, heating it to make it malleable, and then compressing it into a mold.
Here are some general tips to reduce plastic waste at home:
- Avoid bringing plastics into your home by using reusable bags and containers.
- Stuff plastic bags and wraps into a plastic bottle, known as the "Coke Bottle Challenge".
- Switch to natural chewing gums and biodegradable products like matches instead of disposable lighters.







































