Greenhouse Plastic Sheeting: Installation Guide

how to cover a greenhouse with plastic

Covering a greenhouse with plastic sheeting is a great way to protect your plants from the cold and extreme temperatures. It's important to choose a calm and warm day to install the plastic, as temperature fluctuations can cause the plastic to expand and contract, leading to loose plastic when the weather gets hot. The thickness of the plastic sheeting is also a key consideration, with options ranging from 2.4 mil to 10 mil, depending on the desired level of durability and UV protection. Using Spring Wire Channel and Spring Wire to attach the plastic to the greenhouse frame is a popular method, and it's also important to consider adding anchors to prevent the structure from blowing away.

Characteristics Values
Time of installation Calm, warm day with no wind
Installation process Pull plastic over the top of the structure, keeping it compact so the wind can't blow it away, and secure it with channel and spring wire
Plastic type UV-resistant, anti-condensate, thermal properties, varying thicknesses and colours

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Choose the right type of plastic

When choosing plastic sheeting for your greenhouse, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, the thickness of the plastic is important. Greenhouse plastic typically comes in thicknesses of 6, 8, or 10 mil. Thicker plastic is more durable and resistant to tears and punctures, which is important for long-term use.

UV resistance is another key factor. Plastic sheeting that is UV-resistant will protect your plants from excessive sunlight and help maintain optimal temperatures inside the greenhouse. This type of plastic also lasts longer as it is resistant to the damaging effects of ultraviolet light.

If you want to control light exposure for your plants, you can choose dual-colored plastic sheeting. For example, black/white plastic is used to get multiple flowering cycles throughout the year during extended sunlight months.

Additionally, consider the temperature regulation needs of your plants. If you require consistent temperatures, anti-condensate plastic sheeting can help minimise condensation, reducing the risk of diseases and ensuring clearer light transmission. For hotter periods, the CoolMax variant is designed to keep the greenhouse cooler.

Finally, custom-sized plastic sheeting is also available from certain suppliers, ensuring you can find the right fit for your greenhouse structure.

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Pick a calm, warm day

Picking a calm, warm day is crucial when covering a greenhouse with plastic. Avoid windy days, as they can make the installation process challenging, even with multiple people helping. Aim for a temperature of around 70 degrees Fahrenheit, as this will ensure the plastic is at an optimal temperature for expansion. Warmer temperatures reduce the potential for loose plastic when the weather gets hotter, as plastic expands and contracts with temperature changes.

A calm, warm day provides the ideal conditions for efficiently pulling the plastic over the greenhouse structure. It is important to have a smooth and controlled process when pulling the plastic, and wind can disrupt this process. Additionally, the warmth ensures that the plastic is more pliable and easier to work with.

To prepare the plastic for installation, start by folding or rolling it towards the center of the roll. Secure the folded or rolled end with a rope, knotting it several times to ensure it holds. Then, fold the end back onto itself and knot the rope again on the underside of the plastic. This technique will create a smoother pulling motion when installing the plastic over the greenhouse.

It is recommended to have multiple people assisting with the installation process. While it is possible for two people to manage the task, having more helpers ensures better control over the plastic and reduces the risk of it being blown away by unexpected gusts of wind.

By choosing a calm, warm day and following these preparation steps, you can ensure a more successful and efficient installation of the plastic cover on your greenhouse.

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Secure the plastic with rope

When it comes to securing the plastic covering for your greenhouse, using rope is a recommended method. This process is most effective when at least two people are involved, and it is best carried out on a calm, warm day, as plastic expands and contracts with temperature changes.

To begin, fold or roll the plastic towards the centre of the plastic roll. Secure this folded/rolled section with a rope, tying it several times to ensure it is tight. Then, fold the end of the plastic back onto itself, and tie another knot on the underside of the plastic. This technique will provide a smoother "pull" when you are ready to stretch the plastic over the structure.

Repeat this process on the opposite side of the structure, starting at the centre and working towards each end. It is important to keep the plastic compact during this process, so the wind cannot blow it away.

Additionally, you can use channel and spring wire to further secure the plastic. Spring Wire Channel and Spring Wire are recommended as the best method to attach the plastic to a high tunnel.

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Use spring wire and channel

Using spring wire and channel is a straightforward and cost-effective method of covering a greenhouse with plastic. It is also referred to as wiggle wire, and it is the industry standard for securing greenhouse plastic.

To start, you will need to screw the spring lock channel into the baseboards along the bottom of the greenhouse, then screw it over the end walls. It should fit tightly over the framework of the greenhouse and along the baseboards on the sides. Once the channel is in place, drape the plastic over it on the outside.

The spring wire is then used to secure the plastic into the channel. Each section of wire is 4 to 6.5 feet long, so you may need to cut it to size using bolt cutters, a hacksaw, or a metal saw. The PVC-coated spring wire is wiggled back and forth into the channel, creating a tight and secure attachment.

The spring wire and channel method is preferred over staples and batten board as it allows the grower to remove and reinstall the plastic without causing damage. It is also more durable than lock channels, effectively withstanding wind, rain, and snow.

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Anchor the greenhouse

Anchoring your greenhouse is a crucial step in ensuring its stability and preventing it from being blown away by strong winds. Here are some detailed instructions to effectively anchor your greenhouse:

Firstly, select an anchor type suitable for your greenhouse structure. One option is to use T-posts as anchors. These are long, sturdy posts that need to be pounded deep into the ground, preferably 3 feet or more. Once securely embedded in the ground, you can bolt these T-posts to the wood at the base of your greenhouse. This type of anchoring provides strong support and significantly reduces the risk of your greenhouse being uprooted by gusts of wind.

Another anchoring method is to use u-channel or spring lock along the base and door of the greenhouse. These are effective ways to attach the greenhouse plastic securely. You can also use spring wire channel and spring wire to attach the plastic to a high tunnel structure. This combination provides a tight hold, keeping the plastic compact and protected from the wind.

When anchoring your greenhouse, it is ideal to have multiple people assisting you. The more hands you have, the easier it will be to manage the plastic sheeting and ensure it is securely anchored. By following these steps and choosing the appropriate anchoring method for your greenhouse, you can rest assured that your structure will be well-protected from the elements.

Remember, anchoring your greenhouse is a critical step in its installation process, and it is worth investing the time and effort to ensure it is done correctly.

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Frequently asked questions

The best type of plastic to cover a greenhouse is UV-resistant plastic, which helps maintain optimal temperatures inside the greenhouse. It deflects excessive sunlight, ensuring plants are not exposed to extreme temperatures. The CoolMax variant ensures your greenhouse remains cool during hot periods.

The best time to install a plastic cover on a greenhouse is during a calm and warm day. Since greenhouse plastic expands and contracts with temperature fluctuations, installing the cover in warm weather reduces the potential for loose plastic when the weather gets hot.

The process of installing a plastic cover on a greenhouse involves pulling the plastic over the structure, keeping it compact so the wind can't blow it away, and securing it with channel and spring wire. It is ideal to have multiple people helping with the installation.

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