
Plastic is everywhere, and it is important to understand the different types and their potential harm to human health and the environment. Plastic no. 6, or polystyrene, is a type of plastic that is often found in foam packaging or food containers. It can be identified by a #6 PS symbol and includes Styrofoam and some hard plastics like straws and flatware. Polystyrene is challenging to recycle and is not often accepted by home recycling programs, so it is important to check with local recyclers to know the rules and find specialist recyclers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Polystyrene (PS) or Styrofoam |
| Identification | #6 "PS" symbol |
| Forms | Rigid polystyrene, foam, and formed styrofoam |
| Uses | Packaging, insulation, disposable straws, flatware, food containers |
| Recyclability | Difficult to recycle, requires specialist recyclers |
| Environmental Impact | Harmful when it enters the environment, contains styrene which can leach when heated |
| Other Considerations | Cheap to produce, lightweight, fragile |
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What You'll Learn

Identify the plastic by looking for a #6 PS symbol
Plastic #6, also known as polystyrene (PS) or styrofoam, is a type of plastic that can be identified by finding a #6 "PS" symbol. It is one of the plastic recycling codes that should be avoided or, at the very least, reused as it is challenging to recycle.
Polystyrene is a versatile plastic that is most easily recognized as the white foam blocks in packaging or packing peanuts. It is commonly used in takeaway food packaging and is lightweight, rigid, and inexpensive. It can be used to create rigid products or foam products when expanded, which is often incorrectly referred to as styrofoam. Styrofoam is actually a trademarked brand of polystyrene created by the Dow Chemical Company. Polystyrene is also used in appliances, car parts, televisions, food service packaging, and thermal insulation products.
To identify plastic #6, look for the chasing arrows symbol with a number 6 inside it. This symbol is typically found at the bottom, top, or side of each plastic object. However, keep in mind that plastic #6 is not always labelled, especially in packaging. If you are unable to find the symbol, check with your local recycler to determine if they accept plastic #6 for recycling.
While polystyrene is difficult to recycle, it can be recycled through some curbside programs, and the number of recycling centres accepting it is growing. Some communities have drop-off sites for polystyrene recycling, and there are also mail-back programs available. However, only clean white polystyrene is usually accepted, and it must be free of any tape, plastic film, labels, loose parts, or glued-on cardboard.
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Check your local rules and facilities for recycling number 6 plastic
Number 6 plastic, or polystyrene, is often found in foam packaging or food containers. Although it can technically be recycled, it is not as easily accessible as other plastics. Home recycling programs do not usually accept it, so you will need to find a specialist recycler where you can drop it off.
To check your local rules and facilities for recycling number 6 plastic, start by checking your local government or recycling provider's website. They should have information on what types of plastic they accept and any specific rules or guidelines for recycling in your area. If you cannot find the information you need online, give them a call or refer to any printed materials they may have provided.
In addition to local government resources, there are other tools to help you find specialist recyclers for number 6 plastic. For instance, Earth911.com has one of North America's most extensive recycling databases, with over 100,000 listings. You can search for recyclers by entering the material you are trying to recycle and your zip code.
It is important to note that recycling programs can vary significantly from community to community. Even within the same country, acceptance can differ between provinces, territories, and local communities. Therefore, it is always a good idea to check with your local recycler to know the specific rules and facilities for recycling number 6 plastic in your area.
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Clean and separate number 6 plastic from other recycling
Number 6 plastic, also known as polystyrene (PS) or Styrofoam, is a type of plastic that is often found in foam packaging, food containers, disposable straws, and flatware. It has a distinctive #6 "PS" symbol and is usually white in colour. While it is technically recyclable, it is not always accepted by standard home recycling programs due to the specialised handling it requires. Therefore, it is important to clean and separate Number 6 plastic from other recycling to ensure proper disposal.
To clean and separate Number 6 plastic for recycling, follow these steps:
Identification: Look for the #6 "PS" symbol on plastic items. This symbol is typically found at the bottom, top, or side of the product. Number 6 plastic is often used in foam packaging, food containers, and disposable items like straws and cups.
Separation: Keep Number 6 plastic separate from other recyclables. Do not mix it with your regular recycling, as it requires specialised handling. You can designate a separate box or container specifically for collecting Number 6 plastic. Make sure to remove any tape, plastic film, labels, loose parts, or glued-on cardboard from the Number 6 plastic items.
Cleaning: Ensure that the Number 6 plastic is clean and free of any contaminants. Rinse or wipe down the items to remove food residue, grease, or other substances. Number 6 plastic should be free of any foreign materials before recycling.
Breaking Down: Break or cut the Number 6 plastic into small pieces to optimise space. This will make it easier to transport and store the plastic until you have enough to take to a recycling centre. However, be careful not to create tiny pieces, as this can increase the risk of environmental contamination.
Colour Separation: Remove any coloured foam from the Number 6 plastic collection. Most recycling facilities only accept white polystyrene for recycling. Separate the white and coloured portions into different containers to ensure they are properly sorted.
Specialist Recycling: Locate a specialist recycler that accepts Number 6 plastic. Check online directories or contact your local waste management authorities to find the nearest drop-off location. Some communities have specific collection drives or events for Number 6 plastic, so stay informed about such initiatives.
Remember, Number 6 plastic is challenging to recycle, and it is always better to reduce your use of it and opt for more sustainable alternatives whenever possible.
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$5.58

Break or cut number 6 plastic into small pieces
Number 6 plastic, also known as polystyrene or Styrofoam, is often used in foam packaging and food containers. While it can be recycled, it is not widely accepted by home recycling programs and must be taken to a specialist recycler. It is also one of the plastic recycling codes that should be avoided or, at the very least, reused due to its negative environmental impact.
To recycle number 6 plastic, it needs to be clean and free of any tape, plastic film, labels, loose parts, or glued-on cardboard. It should also be separated from other recycling and broken or cut into small pieces so that more can fit into a box.
When breaking or cutting number 6 plastic into small pieces, there are a few methods that can be used depending on the thickness of the plastic. For thin, weak, or bendable plastic, scissors or a small knife can be used. For thicker plastic, a fine-toothed saw, jigsaw, or table saw is recommended. It is important to use a non-melt blade with a table saw to prevent the plastic from melting. Drilling small holes along the line where the plastic will be cut can also help to weaken the plastic and make it easier to cut. This can be done with a power drill and a small drill bit. The plastic can then be cut through using a hobby knife or another cutting tool.
It is important to take the proper safety precautions when cutting plastic and to work slowly and carefully. Clamping the plastic to a workbench or securing it with masking tape can help to stabilize the plastic during the cutting process.
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Find a specialist recycler that accepts number 6 plastic
Number 6 plastic, also known as polystyrene or Styrofoam, can be recycled but it cannot be recycled in your regular recycling bin. This is because polystyrene is challenging to manage at recycling facilities. It is hard to separate from other materials, and it can contaminate them. It also needs to be transported to a different facility, which is costly.
To recycle number 6 plastic, you need to find a specialist recycler. You can do this by checking online for polystyrene recycling near you. Generally, specialist recyclers will only accept clean, white polystyrene, so make sure any polystyrene you want to recycle is free of tape, plastic film, labels, loose parts, or glued-on cardboard. Separate it from your regular recycling and break or cut it into small pieces so that more will fit in a box.
If you can't find a local specialist recycler, try contacting the company that made the product. They may be running a take-back program, or you could encourage them to start one. You could also contact your local materials recovery facility or local authority to see if they know of any specialist recyclers in your area.
It is important to reduce our use of polystyrene where possible as it can be harmful to the environment and is a major polluter.
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Frequently asked questions
Number 6 plastic is polystyrene, often found in foam packaging or food containers. It is identified by a #6 "PS" symbol.
Number 6 plastic is harmful to both human health and the environment. It contains styrene, which can leach when heated. It also breaks up easily, leading to environmental contamination, especially in marine ecosystems.
Yes, Number 6 plastic can be recycled, but it is more difficult to do so compared to other plastics. Curbside recycling programs usually don't accept it due to the challenges in managing and separating it from other materials. Specialist recyclers are typically required for Number 6 plastic.
Number 6 plastic is often not labeled, especially in packaging. Look for the #6 "PS" symbol, and check with your local recycler to understand their specific rules and guidelines for recycling this material.
Number 6 plastic is commonly found in disposable coffee cups, packing peanuts, coolers, to-go food containers, disposable straws, and flatware. It is used for packaging and insulation due to its lightweight and easily formable nature.










































