
Heating an animal plastics tank requires careful consideration of the specific animal's needs, the tank's design, and the surrounding environment. The type of animal and its preferred temperature range will dictate the heating method and setup. For example, snakes are known to require belly heat, which can be achieved through various means such as heat mats, heat pads, or under-tank heat tape (UTH). The height of the tank is also a crucial factor, as limited height may restrict the use of certain heating elements like heat lamps. Additionally, the room's temperature plays a role in determining the necessary heating setup, as a warmer room may require less additional heat for the tank. It is important to note that heat can negatively impact the performance and longevity of plastic tanks, so proper installation, ventilation, and temperature management are essential to mitigate these risks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Heating options for animal plastic tanks | Radiant heat panels, RHP, halogen bulbs, deep heat projectors, UTH heat tape, flexwatt, CHE, heat lamps, heat mats, heat pads |
| Heat panel vendors | ProHeat, Reptile Basics, Pro Products, RBI |
| Plastic tank heat risks | Weakened material integrity, brittleness, cracks, leaks, thermal expansion, warping, deformation, stress points, structural failure, chemical reactions |
| Heat mitigation strategies | Use heat-resistant materials (e.g., cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE)), UV-resistant coatings, shaded placement, insulation, good ventilation, pressure relief valves, regular maintenance |
| Safe heating options for plastic fish tanks | Fully submersible heaters with automatic safety shut-off features |
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What You'll Learn

Radiant heat panels
RHPs are a safe and effective way to heat enclosures. They produce infrared heat, similar to Ceramic Heat Emitters (CHEs), but RHPs do not get as hot on the surface, making them safer to use. The infrared heat from RHPs mimics natural sunlight, heating objects more than the surrounding air. This type of heat has therapeutic benefits for sick and injured animals, improving circulation and aiding in recovery.
Pro Heat™ Radiant Panels are a notable brand in this space. Their panels have a high BTU per watt output density, creating an effective variable basking area and temperature gradient. Pro Heat panels use a safe, bonded aluminium heating element, which is the output surface, and they can be run continuously without overheating. They also do not dry out the enclosure like other heaters, maintaining higher humidity levels.
When choosing an RHP, it is important to consider factors such as the size of the enclosure, the ambient and low temperatures of the room, and the specific needs of the animal. For example, a 40-watt panel from Reptile Basics is recommended for maintaining temperatures of 78-80 degrees. Additionally, a dimming thermostat, like the Herpstat, is essential to control the temperature effectively.
Overall, radiant heat panels are a safe and efficient way to heat animal plastics tanks, providing a comfortable and healthy environment for the inhabitants.
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Heat lamps
When using heat lamps, it is important to ensure that the tank has proper ventilation to prevent overheating. Additionally, a thermometer can help monitor the temperature inside the tank, allowing for adjustments as needed. It is also recommended to have a warm area and a cooler area within the enclosure, creating a "thermal gradient" that allows reptiles to regulate their body temperature.
To automate the heating process, a thermostat can be used to turn the heat lamp on and off when the desired temperature is reached. A rheostat can also be used to adjust the intensity of the heat lamp, increasing or decreasing the power output. These devices help maintain a stable temperature in the tank.
When choosing a heat lamp, there are several options available, including halogen bulbs, deep heat projectors, and incandescent bulbs. The wattage of the bulb can also vary, with lower-wattage bulbs providing less heat. For example, a 43-watt bulb may be more suitable for a plastic cage than a 65-watt bulb, which can cause overheating.
It is important to consider the specific needs of the animal and the environment when selecting a heat lamp. For instance, if the room temperature is already high, a lower-wattage bulb or alternative heating method may be preferable to prevent overheating. Additionally, the use of a lamp cage or protective cover is recommended to prevent climbing reptiles from coming into direct contact with the heat lamp and potentially getting burned.
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Heat mats
It's important to note that the effectiveness of heat mats depends on the wattage and the type of plastic. Heat mats with higher wattage may melt or crack the plastic of the tank over time. It is recommended to use heat mats with a wattage between 4 and 8 watts to avoid any damage to the plastic. Additionally, it is advised to place the heat mats on the sides or back of the enclosure, rather than the bottom, to prevent melting or cracking.
When using a heat mat with a plastic tank, it is crucial to monitor the temperature and ensure it doesn't get too high, as this can also damage the plastic. It's also important to consider the room temperature when deciding on the wattage of the heat mat. If the room temperature is already warm, a lower wattage heat mat may be sufficient.
Some users have recommended using a radiant heat panel instead of a heat mat for plastic tanks. Radiant heat panels are reliable, safe, and can be used continuously. They are also easy to install and can last for years. However, they can be expensive, especially when paired with a thermostat, which is necessary for safety.
Overall, while it is possible to use heat mats to heat plastic tanks, it is important to consider the wattage, placement, and temperature to avoid any damage to the tank. Radiant heat panels may be a more effective and safe option for heating plastic enclosures.
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Halogen bulbs
For example, the Zilla Heat & UVB Basking Fixture uses a mini halogen bulb in combination with a fluorescent coil bulb. This fixture provides a heated spot for reptiles to bask under, mimicking the effects of sunlight. Other fixtures, such as the Pro Sol Light Fixtures from Zilla, offer customizable sockets that work with heat, UVA, and UVB bulbs, allowing for a more tailored setup.
When choosing a halogen bulb, it is important to consider the size of the tank and the specific temperature needs of the animal. For instance, a 50W halogen bulb may be suitable for a bearded dragon, while a lower wattage bulb might be preferable for a snake or nocturnal reptile.
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Heat tape
One option for heat tape is the Flexwatt heat tape, which has been reported to work well for some users. However, there have also been reports of it not being warm enough in colder climates, even when operated at 100% power. Therefore, it is essential to consider the climate and the temperature of the room where the tank will be located when deciding on the appropriate heating solution.
When using heat tape, it is recommended to connect it to a high-quality thermostat, such as the Herpstat 2, which allows for independent control of multiple heat sources and provides dimming proportional heat functionality for the RHP. This ensures that the temperature can be monitored and adjusted as needed to maintain the appropriate conditions for the snake.
In addition to the heat tape and thermostat, a radiant heat panel is typically recommended to maintain the overall temperature of the tank. The RHP can be installed on one end of the enclosure, creating a temperature gradient from a hotter side to a cooler side. This provides the snake with the option to move between different temperature zones within the tank.
Overall, heat tape is an essential component of heating an animal plastics tank, especially for providing belly heat for snakes. However, it should be used in conjunction with other heating elements, such as a radiant heat panel, and controlled with a high-quality thermostat to ensure the snake's comfort and health.
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Frequently asked questions
There are a few ways to heat an animal plastics tank, including:
- Heat lamps
- Heat mats
- Radiant heat panels
- Halogen bulbs
- Deep heat projectors
Some recommended products for heating an animal plastics tank include:
- Flexwatt heat tape
- ProHeat radiant heat panels
- Reptile Basics radiant heat panels
- Penn-Plax Cascade Mini Fish Tank Heater
When choosing a heating method for an animal plastics tank, consider the following factors:
- The temperature you want to maintain in the tank
- The size of the tank
- The type of animal being housed in the tank
- The climate you live in
- The type of plastic the tank is made of
Yes, it is important to be aware that heat can negatively impact the performance and longevity of plastic tanks. High temperatures can cause plastic to become brittle, leading to cracks and leaks. Heat can also cause the plastic to expand, which can result in warping or deforming of the tank. Prolonged exposure to heat can break down the molecular structure of the plastic, weakening the tank and shortening its lifespan. It is important to select a heat source that will not exceed the maximum temperature that the plastic can withstand and to provide adequate ventilation to prevent overheating.











































