
Fishing is a popular sport, and anglers often use live minnows as baitfish to catch larger fish. Minnows are most effective when hooked correctly, and there are several methods to do this without killing the minnow. One popular method is to hook the minnow through the lips, which allows it to swim naturally when pulled through the water. Anglers can also hook the minnow through the back, just behind the dorsal fin, or through the tail, which allows the minnow to swim freely. When using plastic minnows, anglers can thread them onto a jighead behind a soft-plastic bait to add bulk and flavour to the offering. Additionally, choosing the right hook size based on the size of the minnow is crucial for effective fishing.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of fish used for bait | Any small fish, including members of the minnow family |
| Types of fish caught | Bass, bluegill, crappie, brown trout, walleye, northern pike, muskellunge |
| Best hook location for longevity | Through the back, just behind the dorsal fin |
| Best hook location for natural swimming | Through the lips |
| Best hook location for no weight or bobber | Through the tail |
| Best hook location for jig head | Through the lips |
| Best hook location for still fishing | Through the back |
| Best hook location for trolling or casting and retrieving | Through the lips |
| Best hook location for live-bait rigs | Through the lips |
| Best hook location for jigging or casting | Through the eyes |
| Best hook size for minnows under 3 inches | Size 4 or 6 |
| Best hook size for minnows 4 to 5 inches or larger | Size 2, 1/0, or 2/0 |
| Line weight recommendation for clear water | 6 to 8-pound test (3 to 4 kg class) |
| Water temperature for minnows | Cool or no higher than fishing water temperature |
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What You'll Learn

Hooking a plastic minnow through its lips
Step 1: Start by holding the plastic minnow firmly but gently, grasping it right behind the dorsal fin. This will give you a good grip and ensure the hook is inserted accurately.
Step 2: Position the hook slightly below the plastic minnow's lower lip. You want to insert the hook from the bottom up, piercing the lower lip first. Be careful not to go too far back, as this could hinder the minnow's ability to swim and breathe.
Step 3: Gently but firmly, push the hook through the lower lip and guide it towards the upper lip. You want the hook to exit just in front of the minnow's eyes, or between the nostrils, without piercing the brain. This ensures the plastic minnow maintains its natural swimming motion.
Step 4: Once the hook is in place, you can adjust the plastic minnow's position slightly to ensure it swims straight. A well-hooked plastic minnow should appear natural and lively as it's pulled through the water.
It's important to note that while this method is effective for trolling or casting, some anglers suggest that hooking a plastic minnow through both lips can restrict its breathing, leading to a panic response. As an alternative, you can try hooking the minnow through its back, just behind the dorsal fin, or through its tail when fishing with an unweighted line. Additionally, when fishing for perch or crappie, some anglers suggest hooking the minnow through the eye sockets or from under the throat, as these species tend to take the bait head-first.
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Hooking a plastic minnow through its back
Step 1: Choose the Right Hook: Select a hook that matches the size of your plastic minnow. For smaller minnows, use a thin hook such as a #6 or #8 treble hook.
Step 2: Position the Hook: Hold the plastic minnow firmly but gently, and locate the dorsal fin. Position the hook just behind the dorsal fin, being careful not to go too deep. You want to avoid piercing the spine, as this will paralyze the minnow.
Step 3: Insert the Hook: Gently insert the hook into the plastic minnow's back, just behind the dorsal fin. Ensure that the hook is secure and doesn't slip out easily.
Step 4: Test the Setup: Before casting your line, test the setup by gently moving the plastic minnow through the water. Observe if it swims naturally and if the hook holds firmly in place. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure the minnow swims straight and doesn't spin or twist.
Step 5: Attach a Bobber: When using a plastic minnow hooked through the back, consider attaching a bobber about 18 inches (45 cm) ahead of the minnow. This will help to keep it from sinking too deep and ensure that it stays at the desired depth.
Remember, when hooking a plastic minnow through its back, always be mindful of the depth of your hook placement. Avoid piercing the spine, as this will paralyze the minnow and defeat the purpose of using a live bait. With the correct hook placement, your plastic minnow will swim naturally, attracting your target fish.
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Hooking a plastic minnow through its tail
Step 1: Choose the Right Hook Size
The hook size depends on the length of the minnow. For minnows under 3 inches (7.5 cm), use a size 4 or 6 hook. For larger minnows (4 to 5 inches or more), you can go with a size 2, 1/0, or even 2/0 hook. Select a sharp, fine wire hook for better performance.
Step 2: Prepare the Plastic Minnow
Hold the plastic minnow firmly but gently to avoid damaging it. Identify the tail section, which is distinct from the body.
Step 3: Insert the Hook
Gently push the hook exactly from the base of the tail, avoiding direct penetration through the centre of the tail. Inserting the hook too deeply can damage the tail, impairing the minnow's swimming action and reducing its effectiveness as bait.
Step 4: Secure the Minnow
Once the hook is in place, ensure it is secure and won't fall off when casting your line. You can test this by gently pulling on the line to see if the minnow holds firmly.
Step 5: Cast Your Line
With the plastic minnow securely hooked through its tail, cast your line into the water. This technique works well when fishing for suspended fish or when accuracy is essential. Remember that tail-hooked minnows may be more susceptible to short strikes, with fish grabbing the lure by the head. To mitigate this, consider adding a small stinger hook near the head.
Remember, when using a plastic minnow as bait, it's crucial to follow local regulations and practices. Additionally, if you're using a live minnow, take care not to cause unnecessary harm to the fish.
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Using a jighead with a plastic minnow
If you're fishing in an area with minimal snags, or in high-current areas, you might prefer to use a ball or dome head with a separate plastic holder. This allows the tail of the minnow to move in the current to attract a bite, while the head sits on the bottom.
If you're fishing against structure, overhanging foliage, or heavy timber, you might want to use a hidden weight system (HWS) jighead. This will allow you to skip cast and get your lure into the desired location without getting snagged. With this technique, you rig the jighead at a 45-degree angle, going from the head of the plastic through the middle and out the bottom.
Another technique is to use a traditional weedless worm hook. This can be used to search for fish or when fish are feeding on prawns in a system. Cast out as far as you can and use a slow constant retrieve off the surface. This can also be used with a weight to fish deep into snags and rocky areas.
When using a jighead with a plastic minnow, it's important to consider the size of the hook and the weight you'll be using. The size of the hook will depend on the size of the minnow, with a size 4 or 6 hook being best for minnows under 3 inches, and a size 2, 1/0, or 2/0 hook being suitable for minnows 4 to 5 inches or larger. The weight you use will depend on the type of jighead and the situation you're fishing in. For example, with a ball or dome head, you might use weights from 1/6oz up to 1/20oz, while with a traditional weedless worm hook, you might use weights from 1/16oz up to 1/40oz.
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Using a plastic minnow with a bobber
Choose the Right Equipment:
Select a suitable hook, such as a #1 or #2 model, which is effective for most situations involving minnows. You will also need a small split shot and a bobber, cork, or float that is just big enough to keep your hook and split shot afloat. If you plan on fishing in deeper water, consider using a slip cork or bobber, which makes casting much easier.
Set Up Your Rig:
Start by squeezing the small split shot about a foot up your fishing line, followed by the bobber. You can adjust the depth of your rig by moving the split shot up or down the line. Remember to use a thinner line when fishing in clear water, as it is less likely to spook the fish.
Hook Your Plastic Minnow:
There are a few ways to hook a plastic minnow:
- Through the back: Hook the minnow just behind its dorsal fin. This method allows the minnow to swim more naturally. Be careful not to hook it too deep, as you may paralyze the minnow if you hit its spine.
- Through the lips: Thread the hook first through the lower lip, then the upper lip. This technique keeps the minnow swimming upright and prevents water from entering its mouth, causing it to eventually drown.
- Through the tail: This method is best when using a bobber or weight. It allows the minnow to swim freely, making it ideal for casting to specific targets or fishing near structures.
Fishing Techniques:
When fishing with a plastic minnow and a bobber, you can try different techniques such as vertical jigging or casting at various depths. Keep in mind that short, up-and-down jigging motions often work best, and the tail of the plastic minnow will wiggle with even the slightest motion. If you're fishing in an area with a lot of structures, such as stick-ups or brush piles, take your time and work the area thoroughly at different depths.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several ways to hook a plastic minnow, including:
- Through the lips, which lets it swim naturally when being pulled through the water.
- Through the back, just behind the dorsal fin, which lets it swim more naturally.
- Through the tail, which lets the minnow swim freely when it is not pulling any weight.
- Through the eyes, which is a popular method for perch/crappie rigs.
- Through the forehead, which is also a popular method for a jig.
The best way to hook a plastic minnow is through the back, just behind the dorsal fin. This method allows the minnow to survive longer than if it were hooked through the lips or tail.
The best way to hook a live minnow is through the lips, which prevents it from dying prematurely.
The size of the hook depends on the size of the minnow. For minnows under 3 inches (7.5 cm), use a size 4 or 6 hook. For larger minnows (4 to 5 inches or more), you can use a size 2, 1/0, or 2/0 hook.
Some tips for using plastic minnows as bait include:
- Use a thinner line when fishing in clear water.
- Maintain a cool temperature for the minnows to thrive.
- When fishing in a current, hook the minnow through the lips to create a lively presentation, whether the minnow is dead or alive.
- If you are casting or jigging, place a small piece of plastic twister tail on the hook after the minnow to keep it in place.










































