
Hydro dipping is a fun and creative way to decorate plastic items with amazing designs. It involves dipping an object into a container of water with paint floating on the surface, transferring the paint onto the object. The process is simple: prepare your object by sanding and priming, then apply a base coat of paint. Fill a container with lukewarm water and spray your chosen colours onto the water's surface. Dip your object into the water slowly and remove it. Finally, let the object dry and apply a clear sealant. With this method, you can give plastic items like water bottles, tennis shoes, and phone cases a unique and vibrant swirl of colour.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Items needed | Acrylic spray paint, a large bath of lukewarm water, a plastic container, and the object to be painted |
| Object to be painted | Any three-dimensional object that can be fully submerged in water |
| Paint type | Gloss spray paint is recommended; matte spray paint dries faster which can affect the dips |
| Paint colour | Any colour or combination of colours |
| Base coat | Recommended to ensure paint adheres to the object and prevents peeling or fading |
| Speed of dipping | Should be done slowly to avoid clumping of paint; too fast and the paint may not cover the object |
| Angle of dipping | The object should be dipped at an angle to avoid air bubbles |
| Drying time | Several hours to overnight |
| Top coat | A clear top coat is recommended to protect the paint from scratches |
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What You'll Learn

Preparing the plastic surface
Firstly, it is important to remove any existing finish on the plastic surface. This can be done by using sandpaper to gently sand down the surface. For example, if you are working on a skateboard, you can use 80-grit sandpaper to remove any clear protective coats and expose the raw material underneath. Then, use finer-grit sandpaper, such as 180-grit, to smooth out the surface and ensure it is even and ready for painting.
After sanding, it is crucial to clean the plastic surface thoroughly. Use a mild cleaning solution, water, and clean rags to wipe away any dust, dirt, or debris that may be left over from the sanding process. Rinse the surface with clean water and ensure it is completely dry before proceeding to the next step.
The next step is to apply a primer to the plastic surface. The primer will help the paint adhere better and create a more durable finish. Choose a primer that is specifically designed for hydro dipping or hydrographic printing. Spray the primer onto the surface in a thin, even layer, following the instructions on the product. Allow the primer to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Once the primer is dry, you can apply a base coat of paint. The base coat will show through the design, so choose a colour that complements the overall look you are aiming for. Beige, tan, white, brown, or black are often recommended as neutral colours that work well with various designs. Spray the base coat in a thin, even layer, just as you did with the primer, and allow it to dry completely in a dust-free environment.
Finally, before you begin the hydro dipping process, ensure that you have all the necessary materials ready and within arm's reach. This includes your chosen spray paint colours, a large plastic container filled 3/4 full with lukewarm or warm water (with a temperature between 10 to 32 degrees Celsius), and any other tools you may need, such as gloves and a handle for dipping the object.
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Choosing the right paint
When choosing the right paint for hydro-dipping, there are a few factors to consider. Firstly, it is important to use high-quality spray paint. The better the quality of the paint, the better the final result will be. Using a gloss spray paint is recommended over a matte finish, as the latter tends to dry faster, which can affect your dips.
The type of paint is also a key consideration. Some people use drop lacquer, while others opt for rattle can spray paint. You can also use acrylic spray paint. It is important to ensure that the paint you choose will not dilute into the water, as this can cause contamination if you are using the same water for multiple dips. The paint should float on the water and adhere to the object as it is dipped. The ideal temperature for spray paint is between 50 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 10 to 32 degrees Celsius).
In addition to the paint itself, you will also need to consider the primer and base coat. These are important to ensure that the paint adheres properly to the object and to achieve the desired colour and design. If the object you are dipping is slick, it is recommended to use a primer to create a good base for the paint to stick to. A neutral colour such as beige, tan, white, brown, or black is recommended for the base coat, as it will show through the design and should accentuate the overall look.
Finally, to protect your hydro-dipped creation, it is advisable to apply a clear top coat or finish. This will help prevent the paint from scratching off and can enhance the colours. You can use epoxy resin, a clear gloss spray paint, or a clear spray sealant, which is available in hardware stores in matte, semi-gloss, or gloss finish.
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Dipping technique
Hydro dipping is a fun and creative way to decorate plastic items with amazing designs. It is a simple process that can be done at home and produces unique results every time. The technique involves transferring paint from the surface of water onto an object by dipping it.
To hydro dip at home, you will need a large container of water, spray paint, and the plastic item you wish to decorate. It is recommended to use a gloss spray paint as it tends to work better than matte spray paint. You can use any combination of colours, and almost all combinations look good with this technique. You will also need protective gloves to avoid getting paint on your hands during the dipping process.
Before dipping your plastic item, it is important to prepare the surface. This involves removing any existing finish or coating on the plastic by sanding it down. Use sandpaper or a Scotch-Brite scratch pad to create a rough surface for the paint to adhere to. This helps prevent pin holes in the design when dipping. After sanding, wipe away any dust or dirt from the surface using a mild cleaning solution and water, then rinse and dry the item thoroughly.
The next step is to apply a primer and a base coat to the plastic item. Choose a primer and base coat specifically designed for hydrographic printing, such as those included in DIY hydro dipping kits. Spray the primer and base coat in a thin, even layer and let it dry completely before moving on to the next step. The base coat will show through the design, so choose a colour that accentuates the overall look, such as beige, tan, white, brown, or black.
Now you are ready to start the hydro dipping process. Fill your container with lukewarm or warm water to a level that is high enough to completely submerge your plastic item. The ideal temperature for spray paint is between 50 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 10 to 32 degrees Celsius). Spray your chosen colours onto the surface of the water, then slowly dip your plastic item into the water, making sure it is completely submerged. Remove any excess paint on the top of the water before bringing your item out of the water.
Finally, let your dipped item dry completely before handling it. Place it on a plastic sheet or cardboard to air dry and leave it for several hours. To protect your design and prevent the paint from coming off, apply a clear topcoat or finish coat, such as epoxy resin or clear gloss spray paint. This will also add shine and bring out the colours more.
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Drying and sealing
After you have hydro-dipped your object, it is important to let it dry completely. This can take a few hours. You can use a blow dryer on a low setting to speed up the process and remove any remaining water droplets. If you want to avoid the smell of spray paint fumes, set up outdoors, in your driveway or on the lawn. If you are setting up indoors, open as many windows and doors as possible and cover any nearby furniture with plastic sheeting.
Once your hydro-dipped piece is dry, you can remove the handle. It is then recommended to apply a clear top coat or finish coat to protect your work and prevent the paint from coming off. You can use a clear gloss spray paint, epoxy resin, or a polyurethane spray. Spray about a foot away in even sweeps across the entire piece. Allow to dry for about an hour before applying a second or third coat.
Make sure to use a spray sealant that is specifically designed for hydro-dipping. You can find these in hardware stores in matte, semi-gloss, or gloss finish. Spray an even coat over the object and let it dry for several hours. This will help to create a more durable finish.
If you are using a hydro-dipping kit, you will first need to prep the surface of the object. This involves removing any finish, cleaning the surface, and applying a primer and a base coat. You can use sandpaper to remove any finish on the object and lightly sand it to create a rough surface for the paint to adhere to. This will ensure that you don't get pin holes in the design when dipping. Before applying the primer, use masking tape to block off any parts of the item that you do not want to be painted.
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Finishing touches
Once you have completely submerged your piece into the water, it is important to remove any extra paint on the top of the water before bringing your piece out of the water. If you do not remove this extra paint, then it will either stick to your piece and clump onto your object as you pull it back through, or it will pull your paint off of your piece.
After dipping, your piece will be wet, both with paint and water from the bath. Leave your work to dry completely before handling. Place the painted object on a plastic sheet or piece of cardboard to air dry. To make sure it is completely dry, let it sit for several hours before touching it. If you leave the object indoors to dry, make sure it is left somewhere safe where children or pets will not have access to it.
To prevent the paint from coming off, protect your work with a polyurethane spray. Apply the spray like any other project, spraying about a foot away in even sweeps across the entire piece. Allow to dry for about an hour before applying a second or third coat.
To keep your hydro-dipped paint looking fresh and clean, spray it with a clear spray sealant (available in hardware stores in matte, semi-gloss, or gloss finish). Spray an even coat over the object and let it dry for several hours. You can use epoxy resin or a clear gloss spray paint to protect your piece. It adds a nice shine and helps bring out the colours more.
If you want to try hydro-dipping again, make sure to use fresh, clean water to avoid contamination from the previous dip.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need spray paint, a plastic container, and water. It is recommended to use gloss spray paint as it produces better results than matte spray paint. You will also need gloves to protect your hands from the paint.
First, prepare your plastic by removing any finish, cleaning the surface, and applying a primer and a base coat. Next, fill your plastic container 3/4 full with lukewarm water and spray your chosen colours onto the water's surface. Slowly dip your plastic into the water and then remove it. Finally, let your plastic dry completely before handling.
Once your plastic is dry, apply a clear top coat to protect the paint from scratching off. You can use several different things to protect your piece, such as epoxy resin or a clear gloss spray paint.











































