Omar Khalid
Plastic bird spikes are an effective way to deter birds from roosting or nesting in unwanted areas. They are simple and fast to apply and can be used as soon as they are out of the packing container. Before installing, it is important to inspect your property and make a note of where birds are nesting, perching or landing. The installation process involves cleaning the surface, measuring the length of the area to be covered, marking the locations for the spikes, and then using adhesive or screws to secure the spikes in place.
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What You'll Learn
Prepare the surface by cleaning and disinfecting
Before installing plastic bird spikes, it is important to prepare the surface by cleaning and disinfecting it. This will ensure that the bird spikes adhere properly and also help prevent the spread of any diseases carried by birds.
First, put on safety gloves to protect yourself from any dirt, debris, or bird droppings. Bird droppings and nests can carry infectious diseases, so it is important to be cautious when removing them. If the area is heavily contaminated with bird droppings, be sure to wear eye protection and a respirator.
Next, clear away any debris, overhanging branches, leaves, and nesting materials. Then, thoroughly clean the surface using a disinfectant. You can use a commercial disinfectant or a 10% bleach or ammonia solution. Make sure to remove any dirt, dust, bird droppings, feathers, loose rust, and peeling paint.
After cleaning, ensure the surface is completely dry before installing the bird spikes, especially if you are using an adhesive to attach them.
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Measure and mark the installation area
To install plastic bird spikes, you must first measure and mark the installation area. Begin by inspecting your property and identifying the areas where birds are nesting, perching, or landing. These areas typically include rooftops, ledges, signs, and other elevated structures. Once you've determined the problem areas, measure the length of the surface you want to cover with the bird spikes. Mark the specific locations where you'll be installing the spikes, usually placing them at regular intervals along the ledge or surface.
It is important to ensure that the installation area is properly cleaned and prepared. Before measuring and marking the surface, remove any dirt, dust, debris, bird droppings, feathers, and nesting materials. Commercial disinfecting cleaning agents are recommended to prevent exposure to any airborne diseases carried by birds. If the area is heavily contaminated, wear proper eye and respiratory protection.
Additionally, consider the width of the bird spikes you'll be using. Plastic bird spikes typically come in widths of 3, 5, or 7 inches. Choose the appropriate width based on the size of the birds you want to deter. For large birds, such as crows and gulls, opt for an 8-inch-wide spike. If the area you're covering is wider than 8 inches, you will need to install multiple rows of spikes to ensure complete coverage.
When measuring and marking the installation area, consider leaving a slight overhang. Leave at least a 1/2-inch overhang on the outer edge of the surface. This ensures that birds cannot find a way around the spikes. For example, if you're installing the spikes on a ledge, roofline, or windowsill, leave this slight overhang. By following these steps, you can effectively measure and mark the installation area for your plastic bird spikes.
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Choose your installation method: adhesive, screws, or straps
There are several methods for installing bird spikes, each with its advantages and considerations. The three most common methods are adhesive, screws, and straps.
Adhesive:
This is a popular method as it is versatile and straightforward. A strong outdoor adhesive, such as construction-grade polyurethane adhesive, is applied to the base of the spikes, which are then firmly pressed onto the cleaned surface. This method is suitable for most surfaces, including concrete. It is essential to ensure that the surface is clean and dry before applying the adhesive. Silicone adhesives are not recommended. For added security, screws or bolts can be used alongside the adhesive.
Screws:
Screws provide a secure installation, especially in high-wind areas. Wood screws are ideal for wooden surfaces, while self-tapping screws can be used for concrete or stone surfaces. When using screws, it is important to drill pilot holes and ensure that the screws are tight enough to hold the spikes securely without cracking the base. Screws can also be used in conjunction with caulking or adhesive for extra hold and to prevent water ingress.
Straps:
Straps, such as tie straps, are useful for installing bird spikes on pipes or narrow ledges. The straps are wrapped around the pipe or narrow base of the spikes and tightened securely. This method does not require drilling or adhesives, making it a good option for certain surfaces.
Each installation method has its advantages, and it is important to choose the one that best suits your needs, the surface you are working with, and the specific bird spike product you are using.
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Install the spikes, leaving a 1/2-inch overhang on edges
When installing the bird spikes, ensure that the outer edges of a ledge, roofline, or windowsill have a 1/2-inch overhang. This overhang will prevent birds from landing on the edges and will ensure that the spikes are effective. The rods of the spikes should overhang the outer edge by approximately 1/2 inch, leaving no space for birds to land.
The bird spikes are designed to be flexible and adaptable to various surfaces. They can be installed on flat or curved areas, such as conduits, gutters, or pipes. For curved surfaces, use common hose clamps, nylon ties, or wire lashings to secure the spikes in place. This will allow you to achieve the necessary overhang while also ensuring that the spikes are securely attached.
If you are installing the spikes on a flat surface, such as a ledge or roofline, you can use adhesive or screws to attach them. For adhesive installation, apply a generous amount of construction-grade polyurethane adhesive to the base of each spike, following the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure the surface is clean and dry before applying the adhesive.
When using screws, particularly on wooden surfaces, place the screws tightly and ensure there is at least one screw every six inches. For concrete installations, use outdoor construction adhesive and run a bead line of adhesive down the underside of each spike. You can also use screws for concrete surfaces for extra security.
By following these instructions and leaving the recommended 1/2-inch overhang on the edges, you can effectively deter birds from landing or roosting on the surfaces you are aiming to protect.
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Bird spike maintenance and durability
Bird spikes are a low-maintenance option for deterring birds from roosting or nesting in unwanted areas. They require virtually no maintenance once installed.
The durability of bird spikes depends on the material they are made of. Plastic bird spikes are easy to install and require little to no maintenance. They are also very economical, with one row of spikes covering an area 8 inches wide. Plastic spikes are available in a variety of colours, including white, tan, grey, black, brown, brick red, and clear, making them suitable for a range of exterior décor.
Stainless steel bird spikes are also a durable option, with some products offering a 10-year warranty against UV breakdown. The stainless steel wires and UV-stabilized plastic bases ensure the durability of these spikes, which can assist in bird control for many years. Stainless steel spikes are also more discreet, blending seamlessly into the surrounding environment.
To ensure the longevity of bird spikes, proper installation is key. Before installing, it is important to clean the surface thoroughly and remove any dirt, dust, debris, or bird droppings. When using adhesive, ensure the surface is completely dry before applying a generous amount to the base of each bird spike. For areas wider than 8 inches, multiple rows of spikes should be installed to ensure complete coverage.
Bird spikes are a safe and effective bird deterrent, causing no harm to birds or workers installing them. They are a versatile and economical solution for bird control, suitable for a variety of surfaces and building types.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic bird spikes are a versatile and humane bird-proofing device used to deter birds from nesting or roosting in unwanted areas. They are available in a variety of colours and widths to match your home's colour scheme and accommodate different bird sizes.
Before installing plastic bird spikes, ensure the surface is clean and dry. Remove any dirt, dust, debris, bird droppings, feathers, and nesting materials. You can use a 10% bleach or ammonia solution to disinfect the area. Remember to wear safety gloves and, if necessary, eye and respiratory protection.
There are three common methods to secure plastic bird spikes to various surfaces: caulking, tie straps, and screws. Caulking is the preferred method as it is easy to apply and does not create holes in the surface. For wooden surfaces, use wood screws and tighten them securely. For concrete installations, use outdoor construction adhesive.
Inspect your property and identify areas where birds are nesting, perching, or landing. Measure the length of the area you want to cover and mark the locations for installing the bird spikes. Place them at regular intervals along ledges, rooflines, or other elevated areas. Ensure proper coverage by installing multiple rows of spikes for wider areas.
Always follow approved safety procedures when working at height, such as on ladders, rooftops, or other high areas. Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect your eyes and hands during the installation process.
