
Lubricating plastic drawer runners is a simple task that can help extend the life of your drawers. Whether your drawers are plastic, metal, or wood, lubrication can help them open and close more smoothly. This guide will cover the steps to lubricate plastic drawer runners, including what materials to use and how to apply them effectively. By following these simple steps, you can improve the functionality of your drawers and ensure they operate smoothly for years to come.
How to lubricate plastic drawer runners
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | Remove the drawer by sliding it straight out. You may need to lift it slightly at the end to fully detach it. |
| Step 2 | Wipe down the runners with a damp cloth to clean them. |
| Step 3 | Dry the runners or wait for them to air-dry. |
| Step 4 | If using a spray lubricant, hold the nozzle close to the runners and spray in short bursts. If using a squeeze bottle, coat the areas where the drawer runners make contact with the cabinet runners. |
| Step 5 | Wipe away any excess lubricant. |
| Step 6 | Reinsert the drawer and open and close it several times to ensure the lubricant is covering the whole area. |
| Lubricant Options | White lithium grease, wax, tape, light machine oil, silicone spray, PTFE spray, WD40 |
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What You'll Learn

Removing the drawer
First, identify the type of drawer you have. Most drawers have some type of stopping mechanism, such as stabilizer screws, anti-tip cables, or plastic stops, to prevent them from falling out accidentally. If your drawer has plastic stops, you will usually find small plastic tabs on the back or sides of the drawer. These tabs indicate that your drawer has plastic stops.
If your drawer has no stopping mechanism, simply pull it straight out towards yourself. Be cautious of the weight of the drawer as it comes out to avoid dropping it. For drawers with stopping mechanisms, follow the steps below:
For drawers with stabilizer screws or anti-tip cables, start by removing the screws that hold the drawer in place. Then, slide the drawer out as far as it will go. You may need to gently tilt the front of the drawer upwards to free it from the cabinet.
If your drawer has plastic stops, open it as far as it will go and then back it up by about half an inch. Next, lift the front of the drawer slightly while simultaneously pulling it forward. For drawers with built-in safety-lock stops, you will need to disengage the lock before removing the drawer. Slide your hand along the glide on each side until you feel a lock lever at the junction of the drawer glide and cabinet runner. Depress the movable tabs found at each junction simultaneously while pulling the drawer forward. Once it slips past the lever, lift the drawer away from the cabinet.
Always be gentle when removing the drawer to avoid damaging the stopping mechanisms or tabs. If you encounter resistance, wiggle the drawer gently to work it free. Remember to support the weight of the drawer as you remove it to prevent accidents.
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Cleaning the runners
To clean the runners of plastic drawer slides, first remove the drawer. Generally, the drawer will slide out if you pull it straight out, but sometimes you may need to tilt it up at the end to completely detach it from the slides. Be aware of the weight of the drawer as it comes out so that you don't drop it.
Next, wipe down the runners on both the drawer and the cabinet with a damp cloth. Get them as clean as possible, as anything left on them (including lint from the cloth) will reduce the effectiveness of the lubricant. Either dry the area off with a dry cloth or wait for it to dry before moving on.
If your drawer slides are plastic, you can use the recommended lubricants for wood drawers (like wax or tape), but your best option is to purchase and apply white lithium grease. If you are using a spray, make sure to hold the nozzle close to the runners and spray the entire runner with short bursts. If you are using a squeeze bottle or something that is not a spray, make sure to coat the areas where the drawer runners make contact with the cabinet runners.
For drawers with wood rubbing together, rub the wax or soap onto both parts of the drawer. Wipe away any excess lubricant before putting the drawer back in.
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Choosing a lubricant
When choosing a lubricant for plastic drawer runners, there are several options available. The most suitable lubricant depends on the specific application and user preferences. Here are some options to consider:
- Silicone spray: This option is suitable for plastic drawer runners and can also be used on sticky locks and squeaky hinges. It is important to use a product specifically designed for lubricating purposes, such as WD40 Specialist Silicone.
- PTFE spray: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) spray is another option that can be used on plastic drawer runners. It is a versatile lubricant that can also be used on bicycle chains and in various industrial applications.
- Light machine oil: A thin coat of light machine oil can be applied with a rag to the plastic drawer runners. This option may be readily available for those who use it for other purposes, such as lubricating gears and chains.
- Wax or candle wax: For plastic drawer runners, wax or candle wax can be rubbed onto the surfaces in contact. This method is simple and cost-effective, as it utilizes materials that are commonly available in most households.
- Graphite: Graphite is a dry lubricant that can be applied to plastic drawer runners. It has the advantage of not attracting dust and dirt like conventional oils.
- Grease: Grease is a suitable lubricant for drawer slides, and options such as white lithium grease or Super Lube are commonly used. However, it is important to avoid black grease, as it can stain hands and clothes during future servicing.
When selecting a lubricant, it is essential to consider factors such as the frequency of use, the weight of the drawers, and the surrounding environment. Some lubricants may attract dust and dirt, while others may have specific recommendations for usage, such as the amount applied and the need for subsequent wiping. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions or seek advice from experts in hardware or lubrication for the most suitable product for your specific application.
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Applying the lubricant
Before applying the lubricant, it is important to clean the runners and ensure they are dry. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the runners on both the drawer and the cabinet. If there is stubborn dirt, use a drop of dish soap on a warm, wet cloth and then wipe it off with a damp cloth.
Now, you are ready to apply the lubricant. If you are using a spray, hold the nozzle close to the runners and spray in short bursts to ensure the entire runner is covered. If using a squeeze bottle or another non-spray option, coat the areas where the drawer runners make contact with the cabinet runners.
If your drawer is made of wood, rub wax or soap onto both parts of the drawer. Push the drawer in and out several times to spread the lubricant and wipe away any excess.
If you are using a candle, simply rub it along the runners. If you are using light machine oil, use a rag to apply a thin coat.
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Testing the drawer
Once you've cleaned the plastic drawer runners and applied your chosen lubricant, it's time to test the drawer. Here's a step-by-step guide:
- Reinsert the drawer into the cabinet: After lubricating the runners, carefully slide the drawer back into its cabinet. Ensure it's correctly aligned and securely attached to the cabinet before proceeding.
- Test the drawer's movement: Open and close the drawer multiple times to assess its smoothness. Aim for five to six repetitions, as suggested by columbuscabinetscity.com. This ensures that the lubricant is evenly distributed across the entire runner surface.
- Evaluate the drawer's performance: Observe how easily the drawer glides open and closed. Check for any sticking points or areas where the movement feels uneven. Pay attention to any unusual noises, such as squeaking or grinding sounds, which could indicate insufficient lubrication or improper alignment.
- Make necessary adjustments: If the drawer doesn't move smoothly, there may be excess lubricant or a need for additional lubrication in specific areas. Remove the drawer again and inspect the runners for any signs of excess lubricant buildup. Wipe away any excess lubricant with a clean cloth. If certain areas still seem dry or insufficiently lubricated, apply more lubricant sparingly to those spots.
- Repeat the testing process: After making any necessary adjustments, reinsert the drawer into the cabinet and repeat the testing process. Open and close the drawer several times to ensure consistent and smooth movement. If the drawer continues to experience issues, there may be other underlying problems, such as misalignment or damage to the runners.
Remember, it's essential to choose the appropriate lubricant for plastic drawer runners and to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for lubrication intervals and products to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
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Frequently asked questions
First, remove the drawer by pulling it straight out and lifting it upward to fully detach it from the slides. Then, wipe down the runners with a damp cloth to clean them and dry them thoroughly. If using a spray lubricant, hold the nozzle close to the runners and spray in short bursts. For non-spray lubricants, coat the areas where the drawer runners make contact with the cabinet runners. Finally, put the drawer back on the runners, opening and closing it several times to ensure the lubricant is covering the whole area.
You can use white lithium grease, which is available at hardware and home improvement stores. Alternatively, you can use wax, such as paraffin or candle wax, or even tape.
Lubricating your drawers can be done as part of routine maintenance to ensure they continue to operate smoothly. It is a simple procedure that can extend the life of your drawers and postpone the need for renovation or upgrades.
It is important to ensure that the runners are as clean and dry as possible before applying lubricant. Additionally, avoid using harsh lubrication products as they can damage the finish.











































