Measuring Polytunnel Plastic: A Step-By-Step Guide

how to measure plastic for polytunnel

Measuring plastic for a polytunnel can be a tricky task, but with the right tools and calculations, it can be done accurately. The first step is to understand the dimensions of your polytunnel, specifically the height and length. Once you have these measurements, you can use a polytunnel cover calculator to determine the required length of material. This calculator takes into account the height and length of your polytunnel and adds additional material for a secure fit. The type of polythene cover you choose is also important, as different types have varying widths available, which may result in excess material. By carefully measuring and selecting the appropriate cover, you can ensure your polytunnel has the perfect fit, providing optimal conditions for plant growth or any other intended use.

Characteristics Values
How to measure Multiply the height x 2, and add this value to the length of the polytunnel. Round up to the nearest metre.
Polytunnel cover calculator Determines the size of sheet needed to cover your structure.
Polytunnel cover characteristics UV-open film with 89% light transmission and 95% diffusion; Clear film with 92% light transmission and <35% diffusion; 60-70% light transmission and 32-33% diffusion; 0% light transmission with 40-45% shade and ventilation.
Polytunnel cover uses Regions with intense sunlight; Early and later months of the growing season; Nursery stock, ferns, conifers, and overwintering shrubs; Livestock housing, fish farms, mushroom structures, and protective shelters.

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Use a polytunnel cover calculator

Using a polytunnel cover calculator is a straightforward way to determine the size of the sheet you need to cover your structure. This method ensures that you select the correct width of polythene, which is crucial for the durability and efficiency of your polytunnel. An appropriately sized cover provides optimal protection and climate control for your plants.

To use a polytunnel cover calculator, you will first need to measure your polytunnel. Take measurements for the width of your structure (usually denoted as 'C') and the length of your polytunnel. Some calculators may also require the height measurement, as this is necessary to determine the length of the material required (height x 2 + length of the polytunnel, rounded up to the nearest metre).

Once you have the necessary measurements, enter them into the calculator. The calculator will then provide you with the width of polythene required to span the distance over your polytunnel hoop (C). The calculator will also consider the fixing method, adding excess material for burying in a trench (approximately 2 metres) or fitting to base rails (approximately 1 metre).

It is important to note that some polytunnel covers have limited width options, and selecting one of these may result in excess material. So, when using the calculator, pay attention to the available width options for your chosen cover type.

By following these steps and using a polytunnel cover calculator, you can easily determine the size of the sheet required to cover your structure effectively.

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Measure length and height

Measuring the length and height of your polytunnel is a crucial step in determining the size of the plastic sheet you will need. This process involves taking careful measurements of your polytunnel structure to ensure you purchase the correct amount of plastic for a snug fit. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you measure the length and height accurately:

  • Define the Scope: Start by understanding the scope of your polytunnel project. Decide whether you are replacing an existing polytunnel cover or installing a new one. If you are replacing an old cover, you may need to consider any adjustments to the size or shape of your polytunnel structure.
  • Measure the Length: To measure the length of your polytunnel, stretch a measuring tape from one end of the structure to the other. Ensure you measure the total length of the polytunnel, including any additional space needed for burying the plastic in a trench or fitting it to base rails, as mentioned by the First Tunnels website. Round up your measurement to the nearest metre.
  • Measure the Height: Measuring the height of your polytunnel is crucial for calculating the total surface area of the plastic sheet required. Use a ladder or step stool to reach the apex of the polytunnel, then extend your measuring tape from the ground up to this highest point. Again, round this measurement up to the nearest metre.
  • Calculate the Required Length of Material: To determine the length of plastic material needed, you can use the formula provided by the First Tunnels website: multiply the height by 2, then add this value to the length of the polytunnel. For example, if your polytunnel is 20 metres long and 4 metres high, you would calculate it as (4 x 2) + 20, resulting in a required length of 28 metres.
  • Consider Using a Polytunnel Cover Calculator: Websites like First Tunnels and Northern Polytunnels offer online polytunnel cover calculators. These tools can help you refine your measurements and determine the exact amount of plastic needed, taking into account factors such as the width of the polythene and any excess material required for a secure fit.

By carefully measuring the length and height of your polytunnel and using the provided formula or online calculators, you can ensure you have accurate measurements to guide your purchase of plastic for your polytunnel project.

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Account for excess material

When measuring plastic for a polytunnel, it is important to account for excess material to ensure a proper fit and allow for any necessary adjustments. Here are some key considerations:

  • Polytunnel Cover Calculation: Utilize a polytunnel cover calculator to determine the required sheet size accurately. These calculators consider the height and length of your polytunnel structure. By inputting these measurements, the calculator will suggest a width of polythene that spans the distance over the polytunnel hoop, adding extra material for secure installation.
  • Fixed Widths and Excess Material: Polytunnel covers come in fixed widths, and certain types may have limited width options. Choosing a cover with a wider width than needed can result in excess material. This surplus can be advantageous, providing extra material for burying in a trench (requiring an additional 2 meters) or fitting to base rails (requiring an additional 1 meter).
  • Length and Width Adjustments: If you prefer to minimize excess material, you can adjust the length or width requirements. By entering new values into the polytunnel cover calculator, you can find a configuration that better suits your needs while reducing waste.
  • Rounding Up: When calculating the required material length, it is standard practice to round up to the nearest metre. This simplifies the measurement process and ensures you have enough material. For conversions, remember that 1 metre is approximately equal to 3.281 feet, and 1 foot is approximately equal to 0.305 metres.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively account for excess material when measuring plastic for a polytunnel. The use of calculators and adjustable length and width inputs ensures you can find the right balance between having sufficient material and minimizing waste.

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Choose a polythene type

When choosing a polythene type for your polytunnel, there are several factors to consider, each depending on your specific needs and requirements.

Firstly, you should consider the level of light transmission you desire. Different polythene types offer varying levels of light transmission, ranging from 0% to 92%. For example, a UV-open film allows up to 89% light transmission, making it ideal for regions with intense sunlight. Alternatively, if you require shade and ventilation, a dark green cover provides 40-45% shade.

Secondly, the colour and finish of the polythene should be considered. Polythene is available in colours such as white, grey, and green, with solid or translucent finishes. The choice of colour and finish will depend on the intended use of the polytunnel and personal preferences. For instance, a translucent PVC finish is ideal for industrial structures as it offers high strength with light transmission.

Additionally, you should consider the durability and features of the polythene. Some polythene types offer an anti-drip feature, which is crucial for organic production as it helps minimise the use of pesticides. Flame-retardant properties are another important feature to look out for, ensuring your polytunnel meets safety standards.

Lastly, you may want to consider customisation options. Some suppliers offer custom-made polythene in-house, allowing you to tailor the size, hemming, and eyelets to your specific requirements. This ensures a perfect fit for your polytunnel structure.

It is important to carefully consider your specific needs and requirements before selecting a polythene type for your polytunnel. Each type has unique features and benefits that cater to different use cases and environments.

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Round up to the nearest metre

When measuring plastic for a polytunnel, it is important to round up to the nearest metre. This is because polytunnel covers come in fixed widths, and certain covers have limited width options available. By rounding up, you ensure that you have enough material to work with and accommodate for any excess that may be needed.

The formula for determining the length of material required for a polytunnel involves multiplying the height by two and then adding that value to the length of the polytunnel. For example, if your polytunnel is 6 metres tall and 12 metres long, you would calculate the required material length as follows: (6 x 2) + 12 = 24 metres. Rounded up to the nearest metre, you would need 24 metres of material for this polytunnel.

Rounding up provides a buffer and ensures that you don't fall short during the installation process. It is always better to have slightly more material than you need rather than not enough. Any excess material can be trimmed or cut away once the polytunnel is properly fitted. It is also important to consider the width of the polythene cover, as mentioned earlier. The width should span the distance over the polytunnel hoop, with additional material for burying in a trench (approximately 2 metres) or fitting to base rails (approximately 1 metre).

Using a polytunnel cover calculator can also be helpful in determining the appropriate amount of material needed. These calculators take into account the height and length of your polytunnel and provide recommendations for the size of sheet required. They can help ensure you order the correct amount of polythene, reducing waste and ensuring a proper fit for your structure.

Frequently asked questions

You can use a polytunnel cover calculator to determine the size of the plastic sheet you need. You will need to enter the measurements of your polytunnel in either feet or metres.

Multiply the height by 2, and add this value to the length of the polytunnel. Round this final number up to the nearest metre.

If you already know the size of the sheet you need, you can order polythene by the metre.

You can contact the company by phone to discuss your requirements and determine the right size for your polytunnel.

Yes, there are different types of polytunnel covers available, including those with fixed widths and limited widths. The type of cover you choose will depend on your specific needs, such as the amount of light transmission and diffusion required.

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