
Painting model tanks is a fun and challenging hobby that requires patience and practice. While there are many ways to paint a model tank, the best approach depends on the desired level of detail and the tools available. For example, airbrushing provides consistent coverage and fewer brushstrokes, but it may not be accessible to everyone. This guide will explore various techniques for painting the wheels of plastic model tanks, from choosing the right paint type and colour to applying dirt and mud effects for added realism.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Paint type | Acrylic, enamel, oil |
| Paint brand | Vallejo, Tamiya, Citadel, Wargames Delivered |
| Paint colour | Black, grey, metallic steel, dusty black, earthy gray, desert yellow |
| Paint finish | Gloss, matte |
| Tools | Airbrush, paintbrush, sponge, toothpick, cocktail stick, circle template, masking tape, blu-tac |
| Techniques | Priming, thinning paint, dry brushing, mud and dirt effects, camouflage pattern, gloss base coat, rust effects |
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What You'll Learn

Choosing the right paint
Type of Paint
The type of paint you choose will impact the overall finish and durability of your model tank wheels. Acrylic paints, specifically designed for plastic model kits, are a popular choice due to their ease of use and clean-up. These paints are water-based, making it convenient to thin them with water and build up layers. Enamel paints, though less common nowadays, can also be used but may require additional care during application and drying.
Colour Selection
Selecting the right colours is crucial for creating a visually appealing model tank. Consider the historical accuracy, the desired level of detail, and the overall theme of your model. For example, if you want to create a camouflage pattern, choose colours that blend well together, such as various shades of green, brown, and grey. If you're aiming for a more weathered look, incorporate darker colours like black and dark brown to represent the treads and wheels.
Paint Finish
The finish of the paint, whether glossy or matte, will impact the overall appearance of your model tank. A glossy finish can create a standout effect, making your model pop, while a matte finish can give a more subdued and realistic look. Consider the purpose of your model and the lighting conditions under which it will be displayed. A glossy finish can enhance the visibility of details, while a matte finish may be more suitable for dioramas or displays with ambient lighting.
Paint Consistency
The consistency of the paint is an important factor, especially when applying it with a brush or an airbrush. Thinning your paint to the appropriate consistency will help you achieve the desired effect. For brush painting, you may want a slightly thicker paint that can be applied with controlled strokes. On the other hand, airbrushing often requires a thinner paint consistency to ensure even coverage and smooth finishes.
Personal Preference and Experimentation
Ultimately, choosing the right paint involves a degree of personal preference and experimentation. Don't be afraid to try out different brands, colours, and techniques to find what works best for you. Practice on a separate surface or a test model before applying paint to your actual plastic tank wheels. This will help you refine your skills and determine the paint combinations and techniques that align with your creative vision.
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Priming the surface
To achieve the best results when painting plastic model tank wheels, priming the surface is an important first step. Priming helps to create a consistent base for the paint to adhere to and can improve the overall finish. Here are some detailed instructions and tips for priming the surface of plastic model tank wheels:
Firstly, it is important to choose the right type of primer. For plastic surfaces, it is recommended to use a primer designed specifically for plastic model kits. These primers are formulated to adhere well to plastic and preserve the texture and detail of the model. Acrylic-based primers are a good option as they are easy to work with and can be thinned with water if needed. Choose a primer colour that will complement the final paint colour, such as a white base for lighter shades or a darker base for deeper colours.
When priming plastic model tank wheels, it is crucial to prepare the surface properly. Ensure the wheels are clean and free of any residue or oils that may interfere with the primer's adhesion. If necessary, lightly sand the surface to create a rougher texture, which can help the primer grip better. It is also a good idea to protect any areas you don't want to be painted, such as the rubber rims, by covering them with masking tape or using a circle template.
The application process is important for achieving a smooth and consistent finish. Depending on the primer you have chosen, you can apply it by brush or spray. If brushing, use a single pointed round brush with soft bristles to carefully apply the primer in thin, even coats. If spraying, hold the can or airbrush about 6-8 inches away from the surface and spray in light, steady strokes to avoid drips and overspray. Allow the primer to dry completely between coats, following the manufacturer's instructions for drying times.
It is worth noting that some modellers choose to prime their tank wheels at the same time as priming the main model, ensuring a consistent finish across the entire project. This can save time and help achieve a unified look for the final paint application. However, if you are using a different primer colour or type for the wheels, separate priming may be necessary.
Lastly, once the primer is dry to the touch, it is a good idea to lightly sand the surface again to create an ultra-smooth base for your final paint application. Remove any dust with a soft brush before proceeding to the painting stage. Remember, taking your time with the priming process will pay off in the long run, as it forms the foundation for a high-quality and durable paint finish.
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Painting the base colour
If you are new to painting models, you can achieve great results by hand-painting your tank. You can paint almost 90% of any miniature with a single pointed round brush and a reliable dry brush. However, if you are comfortable using an airbrush, this is the most common way to paint scale models, as it provides excellent coverage and fewer visible brushstrokes.
When it comes to the base colour, you have a few options. Some modellers choose to paint the wheels a different colour from the body of the tank. If your tank has tracks, you might want to paint the wheels and tracks a dark brown or black, to mimic the look of real tanks. You can also add a glossy base coat to create a standout effect. If you want to add a camouflage pattern, you might choose a green or brown base colour.
If you are painting the wheels a different colour from the body, you will need to mask the wheels before painting the body. You can do this by mounting the wheels on cocktail sticks or shish-kabob sticks, or by using blu-tac or masking tape to hold the wheel in place. Once the wheels are secure, you can spray the body of the tank with your chosen base colour.
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Painting the wheels
Preparation:
Before you begin painting, it's important to gather the right tools and materials. You'll need paint designed for plastic model kits, as these paints have pigments and binders that work best on plastics, preserving texture and detail. For brush painting, a single pointed round brush and a reliable dry brush will be sufficient. If you prefer airbrushing, you can use an airbrush-ready paint or thin regular paint with water. Additionally, consider using a primer coat, especially if you're working with metallic parts, to improve paint adhesion and avoid colour changes due to multiple layers.
Choosing Colours:
The colours you choose will depend on the desired look for your model tank. If you're going for a realistic appearance, consider painting the wheels and tracks with a metallic steel paint or dark brown or black, just like real tank wheels. You can also add a subtle dust effect on the wheels and tracks to enhance the realism. If you want your tank to stand out, you might choose brighter or more varied colours. For example, you could use a gloss paint as a base coat or incorporate camouflage patterns and dirt textures.
Painting Techniques:
There are a few different techniques you can use to paint the wheels:
- Brush Painting: Start by painting the base colour, then freehand the black on the tires. Thinning the black paint will make it easier to apply.
- Airbrushing: First, mask the area you don't want to paint with paper, cardboard, or thin plastic. Then, spray the wheels with your chosen colour. If you're painting the rubber rims, use a grey-black or dark earthy grey colour.
- Sponging: Concentrate the paint on the centre of the wheel and adjust the intensity to your preference.
- Drybrushing: If your wheel has a tread or any convex structure, drybrush it with matt black.
Final Touches:
Once the paint is dry, you can add some final touches to your model tank. Consider gluing the wheels and adding mud and dirt effects to give it a realistic, weathered look. You can also experiment with different techniques, such as using a mixture of metallic paint and inks to create a gritty vibe.
Remember, the key to successful model tank painting is patience and practice. Don't be afraid to experiment with different colours and techniques to find what works best for you and your model.
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Adding final touches
Once you have painted the wheels, you can add some final touches to your model tank to make it stand out. Here are some ideas:
Firstly, consider adding mud and dirt effects to give your tank a realistic, gritty vibe. You can do this by painting the wheels and tracks with a metallic steel paint or a mixture of metallic paint and inks. You could also add a subtle dust effect on the tank tracks and bottom armour plates. If you want to create an authentic, worn look, paint the tracks separately and add some rust around the edges.
If you want to add a unique touch, consider using a gloss paint as a base coat to make your model stand out. You can also apply a camouflage pattern to the tank's body and wheels. For a realistic finish, use a gloss paint and blend pastel colours for a rust effect.
To add some extra detail, you could paint the rims of the wheels a different colour to the hubs. You can do this by masking off the hubs with paper, card, or thin plastic, and then spraying the rims with a grey-black colour. Alternatively, you can spray the whole wheel with the colour of the rubber rims and then mask off the rims before spraying the hubs.
Finally, remember to choose your paint colours wisely. Research different manufacturers' colour sets and select colours that complement your model and meet your specific needs.
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Frequently asked questions
It is recommended to use acrylic paint designed for plastic model kits. You can also use enamel paints, but these are less popular than they once were.
If you have an airbrush, you can spray the wheels with your chosen colour. If not, you can use a single pointed round brush and a reliable dry brush to hand-paint the wheels.
It is recommended to paint the base colour first and then paint the wheels.
To make your model tank stand out, consider adding a camouflage pattern and dirt textures to add realism. You can also paint the tracks separately and add rust around the edges for an authentic look.







































