
When it comes to choosing a reed strength for your woodwind instrument, there are a few factors to consider. Firstly, plastic reeds offer consistency and convenience, as they do not need to be moistened before playing and are less affected by humidity. They are also long-lasting, making them a cost-effective option. However, some argue that plastic reeds lack the depth of sound that cane reeds provide. To determine the right reed strength, it is recommended to start with a 2.5 strength reed and adjust as needed. Trying different strengths, such as half a strength higher or lower, can help find the perfect fit. Additionally, using multiple reeds in rotation can help maintain performance quality and prevent the reeds from wearing out. Legere, Fibracell, and Vandoren are popular brands offering a range of reed strengths for various instruments.
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What You'll Learn
- Plastic reeds are more expensive but last longer than cane reeds
- Plastic reeds are more consistent than cane reeds
- Plastic reeds are ideal for doublers as they don't need to be kept wet
- Plastic reeds may not have as much 'depth' to their sound as cane reeds
- Plastic reeds may need to be used in rotation with other reeds to maintain stable performance

Plastic reeds are more expensive but last longer than cane reeds
Plastic reeds are more expensive than cane reeds, with a single plastic reed costing around $30, compared to $3-5 for a single cane reed. However, they last longer and are more durable than cane reeds, which typically last for 10-15 hours of play and often need to be replaced after 6-9 months. Plastic reeds can last for years and are harder to destroy, making them a good investment, especially for students who play in marching bands or frequently switch instruments. They are also more stable and consistent than cane reeds, which go through minor transformations throughout their lifespan. Cane reeds are made from natural products, so it is harder for manufacturers to control quality and consistency.
Cane reeds have traditionally been the material of choice for clarinet and saxophone players due to their ability to vibrate well with air and produce a great sound. However, plastic reeds have emerged as a popular alternative in recent decades. While some musicians still prefer the sound and playability of cane reeds, others find that plastic reeds offer greater reliability and consistency. Plastic reeds are also less susceptible to damage from changes in temperature, humidity, and saliva, and they do not need to be kept wet, making them a good option for doublers.
When choosing between plastic and cane reeds, it is important to consider factors such as durability, sound quality, and consistency. Plastic reeds offer greater durability and consistency but may not have the same depth of sound as cane reeds. They also require a mouthpiece that mitigates the issues of plastic. Cane reeds, on the other hand, offer a richer sound that some musicians prefer, but they are more fragile and susceptible to damage. Ultimately, the decision between plastic and cane reeds comes down to personal preference, and it is recommended to experiment with both types to determine which works best for the individual musician.
While plastic reeds may be more expensive upfront, their longer lifespan means that they can end up being more cost-effective in the long run, especially for students who go through multiple boxes of cane reeds in a month. For example, a single synthetic reed can last for 3-4 months or longer with proper rotation, compared to a box of 10 cane reeds that may only last a month. Additionally, synthetic reeds from brands like Légère and Ambipoly offer greater consistency and longevity, with Ambipoly synthetic reeds providing around 700 hours of playtime, equivalent to approximately 47 cane reeds.
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Plastic reeds are more consistent than cane reeds
Plastic reeds are a popular alternative to traditional cane reeds. They are made of composite materials, designed to mimic the quality and sound of cane reeds. While some musicians prefer the sound and playability of cane reeds, plastic reeds offer greater consistency and durability.
Cane reeds are made from natural grass plants grown in moist soils. This makes it difficult for manufacturers to control quality and consistency. Plastic reeds, on the other hand, are manufactured with durability in mind. They are less susceptible to damage from temperature changes, humidity, cracking, warping, and deterioration due to digestive enzymes in saliva. This makes them ideal for outdoor performances and travelling musicians.
Plastic reeds also have a longer shelf life than cane reeds. While a box of 5-10 cane reeds can be used up in a month, a single plastic reed can last 3-4 months with proper rotation. They are low-maintenance, eliminating the need for trimming, cutting, wetting, and soaking.
However, plastic reeds are more expensive than cane reeds, and some argue that they lack the depth of sound that cane reeds provide. Additionally, finding the right plastic reed strength can be challenging, as large music shops may not stock all strengths for different types of saxophones. Ultimately, the choice between plastic and cane reeds is a matter of personal preference, and musicians are advised to experiment with both to find what works best for them.
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Plastic reeds are ideal for doublers as they don't need to be kept wet
Plastic reeds are a great option for doublers as they don't need to be kept moist. This is especially useful for musicians who play multiple instruments, as they can easily switch between instruments without worrying about dry reed squeaks or warping. Plastic reeds are low-maintenance and can be left on an instrument for a long time without deteriorating, which is not the case with cane reeds.
Plastic reeds, such as the popular Legere brand, offer consistency and durability. They can last for several months, whereas a box of 10 cane reeds might only last a month. This makes plastic reeds a more cost-effective option in the long run, despite their higher individual price.
While some argue that cane reeds offer a fuller, more natural sound, plastic reeds have improved significantly and can now produce a similar tone. Plastic reeds are also less susceptible to environmental factors like humidity, which can affect cane reeds. For example, plasticover reeds are essentially treated cane reeds that are immune to humidity and play like cane but with a brighter tone and better projection.
However, plastic reeds may not be suitable for all instruments. While they work well for clarinets and saxophones, they may not be ideal for more specialised instruments like the oboe and bassoon, where players typically make their own reeds to suit their unique preferences. Plastic reeds for these instruments may feel foreign to experienced players.
Overall, plastic reeds are a convenient and reliable option for doublers, offering consistency, durability, and low maintenance. While they may not be perfect for every instrument or player, they can be a great alternative to traditional cane reeds, especially for those who need to switch between instruments frequently.
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Plastic reeds may not have as much 'depth' to their sound as cane reeds
Plastic reeds are made of composite materials that are designed to imitate the quality and sound of cane reeds. However, some argue that they do not have as much 'depth' to their sound as cane reeds. While plastic reeds are more consistent, they are more expensive and some musicians prefer the sound, response, and playability of cane reeds.
Cane reeds are susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity, and they are more fragile than plastic reeds. They are prone to cracking, warping, and deterioration due to the digestive enzymes found in saliva. However, a "'great'" cane reed produces a warmer sound, with an even response through all registers, giving the player a good sense of control over the sound.
Plastic reeds, on the other hand, are more durable and consistent. They are not affected by temperature or humidity and are less susceptible to damage. They also require less maintenance and can be played right out of the box. However, they may not have the same depth of sound as cane reeds, and they can be more expensive.
When choosing between cane and plastic reeds, it ultimately comes down to personal preference. Musicians should experiment with both types of reeds and evaluate which they prefer. The goal is to find something that works for the individual player, taking into account the benefits and disadvantages of each type of reed.
Some factors to consider when choosing reed strength include the thickness of the tip and heel, the profile in between, and the hardness or stiffness of the reed. Reed strength is measured on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the softest and 5 being the hardest. However, this scale is not standardized, and reed strengths can vary by manufacturer. It is important to find a reed that is comfortable to play and produces the desired sound.
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Plastic reeds may need to be used in rotation with other reeds to maintain stable performance
Plastic reeds are known to have a longer lifespan than cane reeds. However, they still need to be replaced eventually due to fatigue, which causes them to become permanently softer and lose their tone quality. To maintain stable performance, it is recommended to use plastic reeds in rotation with other reeds and retire them periodically as they wear out.
One of the biggest problems with playing only one reed is that it will eventually wear out, and your chops will get used to a softer reed strength. When you break in a new reed, it may seem stiffer than it should be. This can be avoided by using reeds in rotation and periodically checking their performance.
A good practice is to keep multiple reeds and switch after an hour or so of playing. You can also try the reed rotation method, using up to 4 reeds and switching reeds during breaks. It is recommended to have a minimum of 4-6 reeds in rotation for students in middle school and high school, while older students and professionals may require 10-20 or more.
It is also important to store your reeds properly to extend their lifespan. Keep them in a humidity-controlled container to provide a stable environment and protect them from warping. Additionally, avoid using the same reed for too long, as it will wear out faster than the others in your rotation.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic reeds will eventually fatigue and become permanently softer, losing their tone quality. You can keep two or three reeds in rotation and retire them periodically as they wear out.
The best strategy is to try one half strength higher or lower than what you are using to see if it makes a difference. You can also refer to Légère's comprehensive strength charts, which compare popular cane strengths to the matching Légère reed strength and cut.
Plastic reeds are more consistent than cane reeds and are ideal if you're doubling instruments. They don't need to be moistened prior to playing and are immune from the effects of humidity.









































