Preserving Hard Plastic Dolls: Tips For Longevity

how to preserve hard plastic dolls

Preserving hard plastic dolls requires careful attention to their environment. Dolls are susceptible to damage from sunlight, heat, dust, and moisture. To protect your collection, maintain a consistent climate in the display area, ideally between 65–75°F with 50% humidity. Avoid storing dolls in rooms with bright natural sunlight, and if you must, keep direct sunlight off the dolls. If you're storing dolls, use archival boxes and cushion them with acid-free tissue or cloth. Regular cleaning with a soft, dry brush or a slightly damp cloth can prevent dust and dirt from accumulating on your dolls.

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Keep dolls in closed cabinets to protect from dust, light, pets, bugs, and extreme temperatures

Keeping dolls in closed cabinets is one of the best ways to preserve them. This will protect your dolls from dust, light, pets, bugs, and extreme temperatures. Here are some detailed tips to ensure your dolls are well-preserved:

Firstly, closed cabinets help to keep dust away from your dolls. Dust can settle on dolls and their costumes, yellowing fabrics and forming a hard-to-remove layer of grime. Regular dusting is necessary if your dolls are not stored in a closed cabinet.

Secondly, cabinets protect dolls from light exposure. Direct sunlight can speed up the deterioration of dolls, fading their clothing and hair. Fluorescent lighting can also be damaging, particularly to vinyl dolls, which can turn greenish over time. Closed cabinets shield dolls from these harmful lighting conditions.

Thirdly, closed cabinets help safeguard dolls from pets and bugs. Pets can cause serious damage to dolls, and bugs may nest in doll wigs and clothing. Keeping dolls in a closed cabinet minimizes the risk of pest infestations and protects them from curious cats and dogs.

Lastly, closed cabinets aid in maintaining a stable temperature. Extreme temperatures are detrimental to dolls; heat degrades plastics, and very cold temperatures can damage certain materials. Closed cabinets, particularly those with humidity control, help to regulate the temperature and protect dolls from extreme fluctuations.

In summary, storing your dolls in closed cabinets is an effective way to preserve their condition. By protecting them from dust, light, pests, and extreme temperatures, you can ensure your dolls remain in good shape for a long time. Additionally, consider using acid-free tissue to wrap the dolls and placing them in archival boxes to further safeguard them from damage.

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Avoid storing dolls in attics or garages, and do not wrap in air-tight plastic

When storing your hard plastic dolls, it is best to avoid attics or garages. Extreme temperatures degrade dolls: heat degrades plastics and can damage the composition, and very cold temperatures can craze or crack papier-mâché and composition. Dolls should be stored in temperature-controlled parts of your home, at temperatures you are comfortable with.

Additionally, attics and garages are more likely to be infested with unwanted creatures, such as moths, which can nest in doll wigs and clothing. Before storing your doll, it is recommended to inspect it thoroughly for signs of insects and eggs. If the doll is contaminated, it should be fumigated with moth crystals for at least six weeks to rid it of pests.

Dolls are also susceptible to absorbing the odour of smoke, which is very hard to remove. The chemicals in smoke are damaging to dolls and their outfits. Therefore, it is best to avoid storing dolls near sources of smoke.

When storing your dolls, it is important to avoid wrapping them in air-tight plastic bags or boxes. This method of storage can cause mould and mildew to form on the dolls if there is any moisture in the bag or box. Instead, it is recommended to store dolls in closed cabinets, which protect them from dust, some light, pets, and bugs. However, if you must store dolls in plastic, ensure that there is ventilation so that air can circulate.

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Regularly clean dolls with a soft, dry brush to prevent dust and dirt accumulation

Regular and careful cleaning is essential for preserving hard plastic dolls. Dust and dirt accumulation can discolour costumes and form a hard-to-remove layer on the doll, so it is important to clean your dolls regularly with a soft, dry brush.

Before you start cleaning, wrap the doll in a towel to protect it from any accidental water spills. Start by gently brushing the doll's hair with a metal wig brush or a pet brush. Always start at the ends and work your way up to avoid pulling out the hair. If the hair is tangled, you can dampen the brush with warm, soapy water to help detangle it.

Next, use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the plastic body of the doll. Pay extra attention to the joints, as dirt and dust can accumulate in these areas. For hard-to-reach places like the fingers and toes, use a damp, soft toothbrush to gently scrub the doll. Ensure that you do not get the body or eyes wet, as this can cause rusting and staining.

If there are stubborn stains on the doll, you can use a clean eraser to remove them. Be cautious when using an eraser on the face of the doll, as it can also remove painted features such as eyebrows and lips.

In addition to regular cleaning, it is important to store your hard plastic dolls properly to prevent dust accumulation. Keep them in a closed cabinet away from direct sunlight, extreme temperatures, and moisture. If you must store them in plastic containers, ensure there is ventilation to prevent mould and mildew.

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Avoid exposure to sunlight and fluorescent lighting to prevent discolouration

Sunlight and fluorescent lighting can have a detrimental effect on hard plastic dolls. The ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can cause photodegradation, breaking down the molecules that hold the plastic together. This can lead to discolouration, stickiness, and the release of toxins. Therefore, it is important to keep dolls away from direct sunlight and fluorescent lighting to prevent damage and discolouration.

Dolls should be stored in a controlled environment, away from extreme temperatures and bright natural sunlight. A closed cabinet is ideal for this, as it will protect the dolls from dust, light, pets, and insects. If a closed cabinet is not available, regular dusting and cleaning of the dolls are necessary.

When displaying dolls, it is recommended to do so for limited periods and to avoid direct sunlight. The dolls should be kept in a cool, sun-protected space to prevent discolouration and potential melting of the glue, which can cause orange or yellow staining.

For long-term storage, archival boxes are recommended. These boxes are made from acid-free materials, which help prevent discolouration and degradation. Placing acid-free tissue or cloth between the doll and the box can provide additional cushioning and protection.

By following these precautions and storing them in controlled environments away from sunlight and fluorescent lighting, hard plastic dolls can be effectively preserved and protected from discolouration.

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Store dolls in archival boxes with acid-free tissue or cloth to prevent damage

Archival boxes are a great way to store hard plastic dolls for long-term preservation. They are designed to protect their contents from damage caused by light, heat, dust, pests, and moisture. When choosing an archival box, opt for one that is acid-free to prevent acid damage to your dolls. Acidic materials, such as wood and cardboard, can degrade dolls over time, so it is important to select the right storage materials.

Line the archival box with acid-free tissue or cloth. This will provide a soft and cushioned surface for your dolls to rest on, ensuring they do not get scratched or damaged. The acid-free tissue or cloth will also help to protect the dolls from any potential acid degradation that could occur from the box itself.

Acid-free tissue paper can be found at craft stores or online. It is often used for fabric storage, quilt storage, and wedding dress preservation, so look for these types of products when sourcing your tissue paper. When using the tissue paper, you can either wrap the dolls individually or layer the paper at the bottom and top of the archival box.

Additionally, you can include a copy of the history of your doll, written on acid-free paper, inside the archival box. This adds a personal touch and provides valuable information about the doll's origins and any repairs done over the years.

Remember to clean your dolls before storing them and to avoid placing them in direct sunlight or fluorescent lighting, as these can cause discolouration and fading.

Frequently asked questions

Store dolls in a closed cabinet, away from dust, sunlight, extreme temperatures, and humidity. Avoid airtight plastic bags or boxes as they can cause mould and mildew.

Use a slightly damp cloth to wipe down the doll. Avoid harsh chemicals as they can strip paint or damage the plastic.

Use a soft, dry brush to gently remove dust. Regular cleaning prevents dust and dirt from accumulating.

Smoke can leave a lasting odour on dolls and discolour their clothing. Keep dolls away from smoke and second-hand smoke.

Wash the doll with a warm washcloth and baking soda paste. Alternatively, wash with washing-up liquid, avoiding the eyes, and repeat as necessary.

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