Recycling Non-Recyclables: A Guide To Plastic In North Carolina

how to recycle non recyclable plastic in nc

Despite efforts to encourage recycling in North Carolina, such as the Your Bottle Means Jobs campaign, more than a billion plastic bottles still end up in landfills in the state each year. While some non-recyclable plastics, such as plastic bags and plastic film, should be taken to stores like Walmart, other non-recyclable plastics can be recycled at full-service drop-off centers as waste. For example, Orange County, NC, accepts rigid plastics such as buckets, provided they are empty, clean, and free of metal components.

Characteristics Values
Plastic bottles Can be recycled and are in high demand by recyclers such as Clear Path Recycling in Fayetteville and Envision Plastics in Reidsville
Plastic bags Not accepted in recycling
Rigid plastics Must be empty, clean, and free of dirt and food residue; metal components should be removed if possible
Non-recyclable items Should not be placed in curbside recycling but can be taken to a full-service drop-off center
Curbside recycling Should not include needles, plastic wrap, plastic film, ceramics, glassware, pots and pans, rechargeable batteries, light bulbs, wire or plastic hangers, plastic or foam clamshells, or foam containers

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Plastic bottles

To recycle your plastic bottles in North Carolina, you can use the drop-off or collection services of your city or county recycling program. You can also work with your current trash hauler or recycling service provider to start a program. To search for recycling services, use the state Recycling Markets Directory, choosing "Landfill Ban Materials Recycling" at Step 1, and then looking for plastic bottles at Step 2. Recycling service listings can also be found in the local Yellow Pages or on www.Earth911.org.

If you live in Orange County, you can recycle small rigid plastics (Number 2, 4, and 5 plastic tubs, cups, and buckets) and all plastic bottles at the curb, at apartment complexes, or commercial recycling programs, or at the 24-hour recycling drop-off sites.

If you are a property owner or building/event manager, you can participate in organizing the budget plan for a recycling program. You might consider coordinating a recycling or green team to implement the program. Remember that recycling should reduce the waste stream, so you may be able to reduce the frequency of trash pick-ups or the size of your disposal containers and then allocate the savings toward recyclables collection.

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Plastic bags

To recycle plastic bags, you may need to look beyond your local council's recycling program. Some large grocery store chains, such as Target and Walmart, have plastic bag recycling bins in their stores. You can also inquire at your local grocery stores to see if they accept plastic bags for recycling.

Another option is to reuse your plastic bags. Many stores now have a bin for collecting plastic bags for reuse, so you can drop off your used bags for others to use. Some stores will even pay you a small amount for each bag you return.

Finally, you can get creative and repurpose plastic bags yourself. They can be cut and tied together to create a durable, waterproof jump rope, or woven into a sleeping mat for the homeless. You can also cut them into strips to create 'plarn' (plastic bag yarn) and crochet them into various items such as tote bags, rugs, or even waterproof jackets.

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Rigid plastics

Mixed rigid plastics can be recycled in all cities in North Carolina, including Charlotte, Raleigh, and Greensboro. These plastics are typically discarded by residents into the municipal waste stream and include items like HDPE buckets, crates, totes, trays, pet carriers, laundry baskets, and lawn furniture.

In Orange County, NC, rigid plastics can be recycled at the curb, at apartment complexes, or at commercial recycling programs, as well as at 24-hour recycling drop-off sites. It is important to ensure that these plastics are empty and clean, free of dirt, food residue, and, when possible, any metal components such as screws, axles, and bucket handles.

The "Rigid Plastics" collection is specifically for non-bottle plastics, and it is important to separate these from plastic bottles, which can be recycled with single-stream mixed recycling in blue containers.

The process of recycling rigid plastics involves sorting, washing, grinding, and melting the plastic into pellets, which can then be used to create new products like plastic pots, buckets, pipes, and other items. This helps to reduce the amount of plastic ending up in landfills, with more than a billion plastic bottles disposed of in North Carolina's landfills annually.

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Plastic recycling process

Plastic recycling is a complex process that has improved significantly in recent years. It involves a series of steps to transform used plastic into new products. Here is an overview of the plastic recycling process, specifically focusing on the context of North Carolina (NC).

Collection and Sorting:

The plastic recycling process begins with the collection of post-consumer plastic materials from various sources, such as households, schools, and other institutions, by government or private companies. The collected plastic waste is then sorted based on several factors. Sorting can be done manually or by machines at recycling plants. Plastics are segregated based on their type, density, colour, thickness, and intended usage. In North Carolina, some counties, like Orange County, provide specific guidelines for residents on what types of rigid plastics can be recycled and through which programs.

Washing and Shredding:

After sorting, the plastic materials are washed to remove impurities such as food residue, adhesives, and product labels. This step ensures that the plastic is clean and free of contaminants. Following the washing process, the sorted and cleaned plastic is then shredded or cut into smaller-sized pieces, known as "flake." This step helps in further removing impurities, such as metals, and preparing the plastic for the next stages of recycling.

Melting and Pelletizing:

The shredded plastic is then melted and processed into pellets or "nurdles." This stage involves turning the plastic into a mouldable form that can be used to create new products. The pellets may be further filtered to remove small solids or impurities.

Manufacturing:

Finally, the plastic pellets are sold to manufacturers who use them to create new products. These recycled plastic pellets can be used to make a wide range of items, including new plastic pots, buckets, pipes, yarn, apparel, footwear, home goods, and other consumer products. In North Carolina, companies like Envision Plastics in Reidsville process recycled HDPE bottles to derive resin, which is then used to create sustainable products.

Challenges and Improvements:

While plastic recycling has improved, challenges remain. These include the contamination of recyclable plastics with non-recyclable plastics, food residue, chemicals, or adhesives, which can disrupt the recycling process. Additionally, many products are made from a combination of plastics or mixed materials, which cannot be easily processed in standard recycling facilities. However, companies like Powerhouse Recycling in Salisbury, NC, are making efforts to responsibly recycle electronic waste, and organisations like the Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council are running campaigns to encourage people to recycle more plastic bottles.

How Green Are Plastic Glasses?

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Plastic recycling campaigns

Planet or Plastic campaign

This campaign used the "Catalyzing commitments" strategy, which evokes positive emotions such as pride, hope, optimism, and love, which are more effective at motivating behaviour change than negative emotions like guilt or fear.

Recycled Ocean Plastic Windex Bottle campaign

This campaign used the "Tapping positive emotions" strategy, which is based on the "psychology of small wins". This strategy highlights how small, individual contributions can lead to a meaningful impact on a larger problem, such as plastic pollution. Social media is an effective platform to showcase the multiplier effect of individual actions.

Your Bottle Means Jobs campaign

This campaign by the Carolinas Plastics Recycling Council aimed to encourage people in North Carolina to recycle plastic bottles and keep them out of trash cans. The campaign used radio ads, billboards, and social media to encourage individuals to pledge to recycle two more bottles a week. Those who took the pledge online were entered into a drawing for prizes.

HB22-1355: Producer Responsibility Program For Recycling

While not a traditional campaign, this bill passed into law in Colorado in 2022 is an example of legislative action that can be spurred by campaigns and public pressure. The bill requires large producers of packaging to help fund local recycling programs and incentivizes them to create more sustainable packaging.

Reducing Plastic Pollution: Campaigns That Work

This is a general strategy rather than a specific campaign. It involves examining literature on behaviour change, psychology, and environmental issues to understand how campaigns about plastic use can be more effective. This includes understanding the barriers to behaviour change and how to overcome them through policy changes and individual actions.

Frequently asked questions

Some non-recyclable plastics include plastic bags, plastic wrap, plastic film, and styrofoam.

Some non-recyclable plastics can be recycled at full-service drop-off centers as waste. Alternatively, some stores such as Harris Teeter or Walmart accept plastic bags, plastic wrap, and plastic film for recycling.

Recycled plastics are washed, chipped, and melted into pellets to be used as feedstock for manufacturing new products.

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