
Plastic milk jugs are commonly made from HDPE, a type of plastic that is easy to recycle and repurpose. With a little creativity, plastic milk jugs can be transformed into various useful and decorative items. From garden tools and bird feeders to storage containers and art projects, there are endless possibilities for upcycling plastic milk jugs and reducing plastic waste.
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What You'll Learn

Make a planter for shallow-rooted plants
Plastic milk jugs are commonly made from HDPE, a type of plastic that is easy to recycle and has a high strength-to-density ratio. This makes them perfect for upcycling into useful everyday items. Here is a guide on how to make a planter for shallow-rooted plants from a plastic milk jug:
Firstly, you will need to collect and clean a plastic milk jug. You can ask friends, family, neighbours, or local cafes and coffee shops to save theirs for you. Once you have your milk jug, you will need to cut off the top section, keeping the handle intact. You can use the bottom half of the jug as a planter, and if you leave the handle attached, you can use it to hang your planter.
Get creative and decorate your planter, but be sure to use non-toxic paint or decorations if you plan to grow edible plants. You can also cut out shapes or windows to add interest, but make sure you don't compromise the structural integrity of the planter.
Once you are happy with the look of your planter, simply fill it with soil and add your shallow-rooted plants or seedlings. You can use the cap of the milk jug to control the flow of water to your plants. Simply poke some small holes in the cap, fill the jug with water, and tip it upside down. This will ensure your plants get the perfect amount of hydration without any messy leaks.
You can also use milk jugs to create mini-greenhouses for seedlings or make unique-looking regular planters. Cut off the top of the jug and place it over your plants like a cloche. If your plants need extra air, simply add some holes or leave the cap off.
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Create a DIY irrigation system
Plastic milk jugs can be repurposed to create a DIY irrigation system for your garden. This is a simple and cost-effective method to ensure your plants get enough water, especially in hot weather. It is also an easy way to apply liquid fertiliser to your plants.
Firstly, you will need a clean plastic milk jug and something sharp to puncture it with, such as a nail, awl, ice pick, or small drill. A larger hole can be made with a drill or a sharp knife, but for smaller holes, a nail is recommended. Heating the nail with a lighter will make it easier to pierce the plastic.
Make four to fifteen small holes in the bottom half of the jug, including the bottom itself. The more holes you make, the faster the water will drip out. You can regulate the flow by adjusting the tightness of the cap. The tighter the cap, the slower the water will seep out.
Once the holes are made, fill the jug with water and place it next to the plant you want to water. You can also fill the jug while it is sitting in the soil, but this may make it harder to fill. The water will slowly drip out of the jug, directly into the soil and roots of the plant. This method of slow release watering helps a plant develop deep, vigorous roots.
There are some drawbacks to this method. The plastic of milk jugs is thinner and more brittle than that of buckets, and it does not have any UV protection. This means that the jugs will start to break apart relatively quickly and will end up as microplastics in the soil, which is not beneficial for the plants or the environment. You may, therefore, wish to use a bucket or a stronger type of plastic for your DIY irrigation system.
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Use as a disposable funnel
Plastic milk jugs can be repurposed into disposable funnels with a few simple steps. This is a great way to ensure you always have a funnel on hand for those messy projects where you don't want to clean up afterward.
Firstly, you'll need a plastic milk jug, preferably a gallon-sized one. Take your milk jug and cut off the handle using a utility knife or scissors. The handle will now function as a disposable funnel. The handle funnel is particularly useful for reaching small openings and tight spaces.
The funnel can be used for a variety of tasks, such as draining old oil from machinery or glue from craft projects. The plastic milk jug funnel can also be used to direct liquids into smaller containers without making a mess. For example, when using it to drain old oil, the funnel will direct the oil into the drain pan without spilling.
If you want to use the funnel for scooping purposes, such as for pet food, fertilizer, or potting soil, simply cut off the top of the milk jug instead of the handle. You can then replace the cap to create a scoop. The no-scratch plastic of the milk jug makes it ideal for bailing water out of boats as well.
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Make a bird feeder
Milk jugs can be repurposed and "upcycled" into bird feeders. This activity is a great way to teach kids about the importance of reusing and repurposing materials, as well as connecting them with nature. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to make a bird feeder using a plastic milk jug:
Materials and Tools:
- Clean, empty plastic milk jug with the cap on
- Permanent marker
- Craft knife or sharp knife
- Sharp scissors
- Wooden skewer or chopstick
- String, wire, or shoelace
- Birdseed
- Drainage holes (optional)
Optional Decorations:
- Stickers
- Bottle caps
- Milk jug caps
- Outdoor paint
- Tape for sharp edges
Procedure:
Begin by thoroughly cleaning and drying the milk jug. Use a permanent marker to draw a square or circle on each side of the jug, about 1-2 inches from the bottom. These openings will serve as entry points for birds to access the birdseed. Cut out the marked areas using a craft knife or scissors. Ensure you provide supervision for children during this step.
Next, create a small hole below each opening for perches. Insert sticks or twigs or a wooden skewer through these holes to create a comfortable resting place for the birds. You can secure the perches with tape or hot glue.
Make two additional holes near the top spout of the milk jug on opposite sides. These holes will be used to insert the string, wire, or shoelace for hanging the bird feeder. Before hanging, fill the base of the milk jug with birdseed.
Finally, find a suitable location to hang your bird feeder. Look for a spot that is up off the ground and away from any pets, such as a tree branch, fence, or pergola beam. Now, you can wait and watch for your feathered friends to discover their new treat!
Optional: If desired, decorate your bird feeder with stickers, paint, or other creative embellishments. Just be sure to use non-toxic materials and avoid small plastic items that birds might ingest. Additionally, consider making a few holes in the bottom of the jug for drainage.
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Create a mini-greenhouse for seedlings
Milk jug greenhouses are a fun, cost-effective way to start seeds outdoors during the winter months. They are particularly useful for seeds that require a period of cold, moist stratification to break dormancy and germinate. You can use either a soilless seed-starting mix or a potting mix that has been sifted to remove any large chunks of bark, twigs, or rocks. If using a potting mix, make sure it has no fertilizer, which can burn the seedlings.
To create a mini-greenhouse from a milk jug, you will need the following:
- Empty, clean gallon milk jugs
- Box cutter knife or utility knife
- Small ice pick or power drill
- Seeds
- Seed starter mix
- 5-gallon bucket
- Something to stir the mixture with (e.g. paint stick or hand trowel)
- Small hand shovel
- Water (tap water is fine)
- Permanent marker
- Duct tape or packing tape
- Rinse out the milk jug and punch four drainage holes into the bottom. This can be done with a utility knife, ice pick, or power drill.
- Cut the milk jug horizontally at the bottom of the handle, working your way around the circumference. Leave an inch or so to act as a hinge at the handle.
- Fill the bottom of the jug with 2 inches of slightly damp medium.
- Plant the seeds according to the package instructions.
- Replace the top of the milk jug and seal it with tape. Packing tape works best, but duct tape can also be used.
- Place the containers in an area of sun outdoors, such as a south or east-facing window.
- Check on your seeds every few days. Spray water inside if needed, aiming for moist but not soaking.
- After a few days, you should see your seeds sprouting.
- Once the seeds have sprouted, you can remove the tops of the jugs so the seedlings won't fry in the sun.
- When the seedlings have produced at least two sets of true leaves, it is time to transplant them into individual containers to allow the roots to grow.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic milk jugs can be used in a variety of ways in your garden. They can be used to create a mini-greenhouse for seedlings, a planter for shallow-rooted plants, a bird feeder, or a DIY irrigation system.
Plastic milk jugs can be used for various arts and crafts projects, such as creating a totem pole, Halloween decorations, suncatchers, or milk jug owls. They can also be decorated and used as lunch containers to reduce the use of single-use plastics.
Plastic milk jugs can be cut and used as a disposable funnel, furniture sliders, or a scoop for pet food or compost. They can also be used as storage containers or to prevent balls of twine from tangling.
Plastic milk jugs can be recycled through curbside pickup or by taking them to a local drop-off center. They can also be upcycled into new products, such as a plastic joiner's mallet or a trash can.











































