Maya Ellison
Replacing inground plastic pool steps can be a challenging task, often requiring significant labour and specialised equipment. Before beginning any replacement project, it is important to identify the extent of the damage and determine whether it is a structural or cosmetic issue. Common issues with inground plastic pool steps include cracks, chips, blistering, and discolouration. For cracks, it is possible to repair them using a fibreglass repair kit, by drying, cleaning, and sanding the area before applying the fibreglass mix. If the steps are beyond repair, replacement may be necessary. This involves removing the damaged steps, cleaning the section, and ensuring a proper fit for the new steps, which are then secured with appropriate hardware and sealant. For those seeking a more unique option, custom steps can be designed and built to fit any pool shape or size, with a variety of materials to choose from, such as vinyl, PVC, or steel.
Characteristics and Values
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Repairing inground pool steps | Dry the area, remove debris, sand down the surface, fill and seal the cracks |
| Repair method for cracks | Fiberglass repair kit, Flex Seal, or Underwater Repair Adhesive |
| Replacing inground pool steps | Remove the damaged step, clean the section, ensure a proper fit for the new step, secure with hardware and sealant |
| Types of replacement steps | Vinyl, PVC, fiberglass, steel, polyurethane foam, ABS plastic |
| Step characteristics | Straight, curved, custom designs, various colours |
| Step benefits | Safety, visual appeal, easy access, durability, UV and weather resistance |
| Considerations | Size and depth of damage, structural vs. cosmetic, extent of damage, material of steps |
| Professional assistance | Recommended due to complexity and labour intensity |
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What You'll Learn
Identify the damage
Inground plastic pool steps can be damaged over time, requiring replacement or repair. The first step in addressing this issue is to identify the specific damage that has occurred. Here are some common types of damage to look out for:
Cracks
Visible lines or splits on the surface of the steps are a clear indication of damage. These cracks can vary in size, from hairline cracks to larger, more prominent fissures. If left unattended, cracks can cause leaks, create sharp edges, and compromise the structural integrity of the steps, making them unsafe for swimmers.
Chips
Small pieces missing from the edges or surface of the steps due to impact or wear. While chips may seem like a minor issue, they can affect the overall strength of the steps and create an uneven surface.
Blistering
Raised areas on the steps indicate blistering, which is caused by the separation of layers within the material. Blistering can weaken the structure and lead to further deterioration if not addressed.
Discoloration
Changes in the colour of the steps may suggest material degradation. Discolouration can be unsightly and indicate that the material is breaking down, requiring repair or replacement.
Structural Damage
In some cases, the damage may extend beyond the surface and affect the underlying structure of the steps. This can include issues such as shifting, settling, or instability, which can compromise the safety and integrity of the steps.
Material-specific issues
The type of material your steps are made of will determine the unique types of damage that may occur. For example, plasticizers can migrate from vinyl liners or gaskets, making the material brittle and prone to cracking. Understanding the specific characteristics and vulnerabilities of your step material will help you identify the damage accurately.
Once you have identified the type and extent of the damage, you can then decide on the best course of action for repair or replacement. It is important to address these issues promptly to maintain the safety and aesthetics of your pool.
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Prepare the area
Before replacing inground plastic pool steps, it is important to prepare the area thoroughly to ensure a successful repair. Firstly, inspect the pool steps for any signs of damage, such as cracks, chips, blistering, or discoloration. Once the damaged area has been identified, ensure that the surrounding area is clean and dry. Use a scraper or putty knife to remove any loose debris, dirt, or residue. If there are any cracks, use a rotary stone bit to grind them out carefully, creating a smooth surface. Then, sand the area with 100-grit sandpaper to dull the surface, especially if the steps are made of fibreglass. This process helps create a rough surface that the patch can adhere to securely.
After sanding, it is crucial to clean the area thoroughly to remove any dust or debris. You can use a vacuum or a brush to ensure all the sanding residue is removed. Once the area is clean, apply a surface primer to the steps. The primer will help the new material adhere better and create a more durable repair. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. If the pool is drained, this will be the most economical fix, and you can use a heavy-duty caulking gun to apply the primer.
If the steps are severely damaged or eroded, you may need to remove the existing steps completely before installing the new ones. This process may involve digging out the area and preparing the ground for the new steps. Ensure you have the necessary tools and equipment for this labour-intensive process. It is recommended to consult with a local pool repair company or expert if you are unsure about any part of the process. They can guide you in choosing the right type of steps, such as vinyl, PVC, or fibreglass, and ensure a proper installation.
Additionally, consider the safety aspects of the pool steps. Safe access is crucial, especially if children or pets will be using the pool. Choose steps that blend seamlessly with the pool design, providing easy access, stability, and visual appeal. Some companies offer custom-made steps to match your pool's shape and size, ensuring a perfect fit and fast installation.
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Repair or replace
Pool steps are an essential safety feature, especially if you have children or pets. Over time, pool steps may crack, chip, or blister, and may need to be repaired or replaced. If your inground pool steps are damaged, you should first assess the extent of the damage. If the damage is purely cosmetic, a repair may be the best option. However, if the structural integrity of the steps is compromised, a replacement may be necessary.
Repair
If the damage is limited to a small area, you can repair your inground pool steps using a fibreglass repair kit. First, ensure the area is clean and dry. Remove any loose debris with a scraper or putty knife. Next, grind out the crack with a rotary stone bit and sand the area with 100-grit sandpaper to create a smooth surface for the patch to adhere to. Clean the surface to remove any dust or debris, then apply a primer and allow it to dry completely. Finally, apply a fibreglass mix to fill and seal the crack, following the product instructions for levelling and curing. You can also use a waterproof, marine-grade epoxy to repair pool step cracks.
Replace
If the damage to your inground pool steps is extensive or the steps are structurally compromised, you may need to replace them. Replacing inground pool steps is a labour-intensive process that may require specialised tools and equipment. First, remove the damaged steps and clean the section. Install the new steps, ensuring a proper fit, and secure them with appropriate hardware and sealant, following the manufacturer's guidelines for a watertight finish.
Prevention
To prevent cracks and other damage to your inground pool steps, it is important to maintain the steps properly. Over time, the flexibility of a step gasket can become compromised in a chlorinated environment, leading to cracks. Regularly inspect your pool steps for any signs of wear and tear and address any issues promptly. Additionally, consider using a state-of-the-art thermoplastic material, such as Luran, which offers superior strength and durability compared to traditional materials.
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Seal and secure
Once you have selected the replacement steps for your inground plastic pool, you will need to seal and secure them in place.
First, ensure that the replacement steps are the correct fit for the space. If you are using a company to source and install the steps, they should ensure this is the case. If you are taking the DIY route, carefully measure the space and select steps that will fit.
Next, you will need to secure the replacement steps with appropriate hardware and sealant. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines to achieve a watertight finish. This may involve using a fiberglass repair kit, which will require you to sand down the area before applying the fiberglass mix. Allow this to level and cure according to the product instructions.
For minor repairs, you can use Flex Seal. Clean the area thoroughly before spraying the sealant in a uniform layer. Give it ample time to dry completely.
If you are repairing cracks in your existing plastic pool steps, rather than replacing them, there are a number of products available. These include Underwater Repair Adhesive, a two-part hybrid epoxy; AquaFlex Underwater Sealant, which can be used on almost any material; and Polyurethane Foam Crack Injection Kit, which is used in conjunction with other AquaBond products.
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Finishing touches
Once your new in-ground pool steps have been installed, there are a few things you can do to ensure they look and function at their best. Firstly, if you opted for PVC steps, you can choose from a range of colours to match your pool liner, including white, grey, grey granite, or blue granite. This will help your steps blend seamlessly into the overall design of your pool.
If you want to add therapeutic features to your pool, consider installing water jets. These can be added to most pool steps, providing a relaxing experience and enhancing the functionality of your pool.
For a more customised look, opt for a unique step design such as a roman end step with a sun ledge or a bench seat running the full length of your pool. You can also choose to install custom panels to match the shape and size of your pool, ensuring a perfect fit and a sleek appearance.
Finally, don't forget to regularly maintain and repair your pool steps to keep them in good condition. Over time, steps may develop cracks, chips, blistering, or discolouration, which can pose safety hazards. Promptly fixing any damage will not only improve the look of your pool but also ensure the safety of those using it.
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Frequently asked questions
You may notice cracks, chips, blistering, or discolouration on the steps. Cracks can lead to leaks, which can cause the fill material to wash away, weakening the steps.
You can repair cracks and leaks with an underwater repair adhesive or sealant, or a polyurethane foam crack injection kit. For minor repairs, you can use Flex Seal. For bigger fixes, you can grind out the crack, sand the area, clean the surface, apply primer, and fill and seal the crack.
If the steps have moved or the pool was not installed correctly, you may need to replace the steps. Replacing steps can be labour-intensive and may require tools and equipment that most homeowners don't have.
First, remove the damaged step. Then, clean the section and ensure a proper fit for the new step. Secure the replacement step with appropriate hardware and sealant, following the manufacturer's guidelines for a watertight finish.
