
Sealing windows with plastic is an easy, effective, and inexpensive way to insulate your home for the winter. Drafty windows can cause high energy bills and a cold house, but there are several DIY methods to quickly locate and address leaks. Plastic heat-shrink window coverings, for example, can reduce drafts, make your house feel warmer, and reduce moisture buildup on the window due to condensation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To insulate windows and save on heating bills |
| When to seal | Before the cold weather arrives |
| Tools and materials | Plastic heat-shrink window coverings, knife, caulking gun, silicone caulking, adhesive tape, magnetic tape, weather stripping, draft stoppers |
| Steps | Measure, clean and dry window area; scrape off old caulk or paint; apply caulk between the window frame and siding; apply plastic window film and shrink in place; use tape or magnetic tape to secure plastic |
| Benefits | Reduce drafts, make the house feel warmer, reduce moisture buildup, eliminate air leaks, reduce heat loss |
| Challenges | Plastic may prevent opening and closing of mini-blinds; tape may not stick to walls, especially if the surface is too cold |
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What You'll Learn

Using tape to stick plastic on windows
Sealing windows with plastic is a great way to insulate your home during the cold winter months. It is an inexpensive and effective way to reduce drafts and keep your home warm. Here is a step-by-step guide to using tape to stick plastic on your windows:
Prepare the Window
Start by measuring the window sill, trim, and frames. Use a damp cloth to clean the window area and ensure that it is completely dry before proceeding to the next step.
Choose the Right Tape
Select a strong adhesive tape suitable for the temperature and surface of your window. All-weather tape or duct tape can be effective options. Avoid using regular cellophane tape, as it may not provide a strong enough hold.
Apply the Tape
If your window surface is cold, use a hair dryer to heat it up before applying the tape. This will help improve adhesion. Apply the tape generously around the edges of the window frame, creating a border where the plastic will be attached. Overlap the tape strips at the corners for added reinforcement.
Attach the Plastic
Cut a piece of plastic slightly larger than the window, including the taped border. Carefully align the plastic sheet over the taped area, smoothing out any wrinkles or bubbles as you go. Ensure the plastic is securely adhered to the tape.
Secure and Trim
Once the plastic is in place, reinforce the edges by applying additional tape over the plastic, pressing down firmly to create an airtight seal. Use a utility blade to trim any excess plastic, being careful not to cut through the tape or window frame.
By following these steps, you can effectively use tape to stick plastic on your windows, helping to keep the warmth in and the cold out during the winter season.
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Locating air leaks
Common Sources of Air Leaks
Air leaks can occur through small cracks or openings in your windows. During the winter, cold air can enter your home, and warm air will escape, and vice versa in the summer.
- Visual Inspection: Start by inspecting your windows and doors for air leaks. See if you can rattle them, as movement indicates possible air leaks. If you can see daylight around a door or window frame, the window or door is leaking.
- Hand Test: You can use your hands to feel for air leaks. On a cold day, hold your hands about an inch away from the window frame and feel for any drafts. Your hand will be more sensitive to incoming air if it is damp.
- Light Test: Turn off all the lights inside your home during the day and look around the window frames for light coming through. If light is coming through, cold air is also leaking through the windows.
- Smoke Test: Burn incense or light a candle and hold it near common air leakage sources, such as windowsills. If the smoke moves, you likely have an air leak.
- Thermal Camera: If you're having trouble locating air leaks, you can rent a thermal camera from your local hardware store to detect energy leaks.
- Energy Assessment: For a thorough measurement of air leakage in your home, hire a qualified technician to conduct an energy assessment, including a blower door test, which can reveal the location of many leaks.
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Using a damp cloth to clean the window
Before sealing your windows with plastic, it is important to clean them thoroughly to ensure a strong seal and avoid any dirt or dust interfering with the adhesive. One effective way to clean the window is by using a damp cloth. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Begin by filling a bucket or sink with warm water. Avoid extremely hot water, as it may damage the window glass or cause discomfort while cleaning. Ensure you have a clean, soft cloth, preferably a microfiber cloth, as it will pick up dust and dirt effectively without scratching the window surface. Submerge the cloth in the warm water, wring it out well so it is damp but not dripping, and fold it into a comfortable size for handling.
Using the damp cloth, start wiping the window frame and the surrounding areas. Pay close attention to the corners and edges of the window, as these areas tend to collect dust and dirt. Gently wipe the entire surface, removing any grime or residue that could prevent the plastic seal from adhering properly. It is important to be thorough and not miss any spots, so take your time and go over the window frame multiple times if needed.
If you encounter stubborn stains or sticky residue, you can moisten a small corner of the cloth with a mild detergent or glass cleaner. Apply a small amount of the detergent directly to the cloth, rather than onto the window, to avoid excessive product buildup. Gently rub the affected area until the stain is removed, and then go over it again with the damp cloth to remove any detergent residue. Ensure you rinse and wring out your cloth regularly to avoid spreading dirt around.
After cleaning the window frame, it is important to dry it thoroughly. Use a dry, soft cloth to gently wipe down the entire area, absorbing any remaining moisture. This step is crucial, as any excess water could interfere with the adhesion of the plastic seal. Finally, once the window is clean and dry, you can proceed with the next steps of sealing your windows with plastic, ensuring an effective barrier against drafts and heat loss.
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Scraping off old caulk or paint
Sealing windows with plastic can be an inexpensive way to prevent drafts and energy losses. Before applying a new seal, it is important to remove any old caulk or peeling paint from the window edges. This can be a challenging task, as caulk is designed to seal tightly and strongly.
To begin scraping off old caulk or paint, you will need to soften it as much as possible. You can use a commercial caulk remover, or a mixture of a strong powdered cleaner and warm water, applied carefully with a cotton swab. For painted surfaces, you may want to use denatured alcohol or mineral spirits, but always test these solvents on a small, inconspicuous area first. It is important to wear protective gloves and work in a well-ventilated area when using any type of solvent.
Once the caulk or paint has been softened, you can start to scrape it off. A knife, razor blade, or metal paint scraper can be used for this purpose. Be careful not to scratch the surface underneath the caulk or paint. If there is still some residue left after scraping, you can use a damp abrasive sponge or scrub brush to clean it off.
In some cases, you may need to use a heat gun to soften the caulk or paint before scraping it off. This involves heating the material until it starts to sizzle, and then using a metal tool to scrape it off. Again, be sure to wipe the surface with a damp cloth to remove any remaining residue.
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Applying caulk between the window frame and siding
When applying caulk between the window frame and siding, start by measuring your window sill, trim, and frames. Then, using a damp cloth, clean the window area and let it dry completely. Next, use a knife to scrape away any old caulk or peeling paint from the exterior or interior window edges and clean off any debris. Once the window is prepared, fill a caulking gun with silicone caulking. The final step is to apply the caulk between the window frame and siding.
It is important to prepare the window properly before applying the caulk. This includes not only cleaning the window area but also ensuring that any old caulk or peeling paint is removed. This will help ensure a smooth and even application of the new caulk. Take your time when scraping away the old material, being careful not to damage the window frame or siding.
When filling the caulking gun, choose a high-quality silicone caulking that is suitable for the temperature range in your area. Follow the instructions on the caulking gun to fill it properly and ensure it is loaded correctly. Test the gun on a scrap piece of material before applying it to the window to get a feel for the flow and pressure.
To apply the caulk, start at one corner of the window and work your way along the frame, moving slowly and steadily. Apply even pressure to the caulking gun to ensure a consistent bead of caulk. Keep the gun at a consistent angle and distance from the window as you work.
Finally, smooth the caulk with your finger or a damp cloth to ensure a seamless finish. This will also help to ensure that the caulk adheres properly to the surface and fills any gaps. Once the caulk is applied, let it dry completely before testing the window for drafts.
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Frequently asked questions
Sealing a window with plastic can be done by applying plastic heat-shrink window coverings. First, measure your window sill, trim, and frames. Clean the window area with a damp cloth and let it dry. Then, apply the plastic film and shrink it in place. Secure the plastic with tape or staples.
The tape may not be sticking due to the temperature of the room. Try heating up the surface with a hairdryer before applying the tape.
Locating air leaks can be tricky as they are often small and barely noticeable. Some DIY methods to locate leaks include using a thermal leak detector, smoke pencil, or infrared camera.
Sealing windows with plastic is an inexpensive, easy and effective way to reduce drafts, make your house feel warmer, and reduce moisture buildup on the window due to condensation.











































