Maya Ellison
Plastic sheds are a popular choice for those seeking a convenient, easy-to-install storage solution. They are known for their durability and strength, and many come with a lifetime warranty. While assembling a plastic shed kit can be a fun project, it's important to be aware of the challenges and considerations beforehand. This includes checking local bylaws and obtaining any necessary permits, as well as choosing an appropriate location that takes into account factors like drainage and exposure to extreme weather conditions. With proper maintenance and care, a plastic shed can provide reliable garden storage for many years.
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What You'll Learn
Check local bylaws and whether you need a permit
Before you start building your plastic shed, it is important to check your local bylaws and whether you need a permit. Some states or countries may have specific regulations regarding the placement and construction of sheds, especially if they are located close to your house or property line.
In some cases, you may be required to obtain a building permit from your local authorities or planning department before beginning construction. This is to ensure that your structure meets certain safety standards and does not violate any zoning regulations. It is important to note that the requirements for permits may vary depending on the size and type of your shed, as well as your specific location.
To find out if you need a permit, you can contact your local planning department or city hall. They will be able to provide you with the necessary information and guidelines for constructing a shed in your area. It is always better to check beforehand to avoid any legal issues or complications during the building process.
Additionally, it is worth considering any homeowners' association (HOA) rules or covenants that may apply in your neighbourhood. These organisations sometimes have specific guidelines regarding the appearance and placement of structures on your property, so it is important to review their regulations as well.
By taking the time to understand the local bylaws and permit requirements, you can ensure that your plastic shed is built in compliance with all relevant regulations and avoid any potential issues down the line.
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Prepare the ground and ensure it's level
Ground preparation is a crucial part of installing a plastic shed base. The first step is to decide on a suitable location for your shed in your garden or allotment. It is important to avoid boggy areas and find a level area that has good water drainage. If your yard has a slope, level it and use a tamp to even out and compact the soil.
Once you have decided on a location, measure out the base and outline this in the turf. Remove the existing turf and soil from within the outlined area down to a depth of around 70mm. With the area now clear, lay down a sheet of membrane and secure it into the ground using metal pins. The membrane will prevent weeds from growing through the base while still allowing water to drain away.
Finally, on top of the secured membrane, lay down a bedding layer of angular gravel or crushed aggregate. This layer should be between 5mm and 20mm deep and will need to be compacted down. Filling the empty spaces between the plastic in each grid will make the base more solid and ensure it can carry the weight of the shed.
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Assemble the walls and screw them together
When assembling the walls of your plastic shed, it is important to have a friend or two to help lift and hold the parts steady. Identify which panels make up the first wall. Starting at the front of the shed, install the first panel at the front edge of one side. Anchor the first panel to the floor using the included plastic screws. Slide the second wall panel into position next to the first and snap it into place. Screw the second panel into the floor with the plastic screws. Repeat this process with the third wall panel to complete the first wall.
Hold the first complete wall in position until the first corner is installed. Continue installing the wall panels, anchoring each one to the floor and snapping them together. Once all the wall panels are in place, you can begin to assemble the roof trusses according to the manufacturer's instructions. It is important to note that larger sheds may require metal supports along the walls and more substantial metal trusses.
When assembling the roof, tie the trusses together with roof supports to create a single one-piece frame. Attach any desired roof accessories, such as a skylight, onto the top of the frame. Place the roof frame into position on top of the side walls and have someone help hold it in place while you fasten it to the gutter connectors using hex bolts. Snap all the pieces together to make each gable. Slide the back wall center extender through the hole in the gable and rest the gable on the wall.
It is important to consider the foundation of your shed before assembling the walls. While it is not necessary to secure your shed to the base in some locations, a concrete foundation is highly recommended, especially for larger, heavier-duty sheds. The foundation should be level and well-drained to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to rot and other issues.
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Install the roof and skylight
Installing the roof and skylight of your plastic shed is a crucial step that will require an extra pair of hands. Here's a detailed guide on how to do it:
Prepare the Roof Trusses
Firstly, you'll need to assemble the roof trusses according to the manufacturer's instructions. Roof trusses are essential structural components that support the roof and ensure its stability. They usually come in multiple pieces that need to be joined together.
Tie the Trusses Together
Once you have the trusses ready, tie them together with roof supports to create a single, sturdy frame. This step is crucial for ensuring the roof's integrity and providing a solid base for the skylight and roofing material.
Attach the Skylight
Now, it's time to add the skylight. Carefully place it onto the top of the truss frame. The skylight will provide natural lighting inside your shed and enhance its overall appearance.
Position the Roof Frame
With the skylight in place, carefully lift the roof frame and position it on top of the shed's side walls. This step will require at least two people to handle the frame safely. Make sure the frame is properly aligned and secured.
Secure the Roof Frame
Use hex bolts to fasten the roof frame to the gutter connectors. This will firmly attach the roof to the rest of the shed structure. Ensure all bolts are tightened securely.
Finishing Touches
Finally, snap all the pieces together to create the gables, which are the triangular portions of the end walls that support the roof. You may also need to add any finishing touches, such as sliding the back-wall center extender through the hole in the gable.
Remember to take your time during this process and follow the specific instructions provided with your shed kit. It's always a good idea to have an extra pair of hands to help with holding and lifting the roof components.
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Ensure proper drainage to avoid rot
When setting up a plastic shed, ensuring proper drainage is crucial to prevent water damage and rot. Here are some detailed steps to achieve this:
Choose the Right Location:
Start by selecting an appropriate site for your shed. Avoid low-lying areas where water tends to collect. If possible, opt for a location that is slightly elevated to promote water runoff. Ensure the ground beneath the shed is level and strong enough to support the weight of the structure. Avoid boggy or uneven areas, and use a standard level to ensure the ground is flat. If your yard has a slope, consider levelling it and compacting the soil to create a stable base.
Prepare the Base:
You can use gravel, concrete, or a plastic shed base to ensure proper drainage. If using gravel, spread a layer of pea gravel evenly across the area. This will keep the soil from eroding and becoming waterlogged while also aiding drainage. For larger sheds, fill the empty spaces between the plastic grids with gravel to create a solid foundation and improve drainage. Alternatively, you can opt for a concrete slab. When pouring concrete, create a slight slope on the surface, directing water away from the shed. Ensure the concrete mix is not too wet, as excess water can weaken the base and reduce its ability to drain effectively.
Implement Drainage Solutions:
Consider installing a French drain system, which involves digging a trench around the shed base, laying a perforated pipe, and covering it with gravel. This system collects and redirects water away from the structure. If your shed has a roof, install guttering and downspouts to collect and direct roof runoff away from the base. Regularly clean the gutters to ensure they remain debris-free and functional. Additionally, you can create drainage channels or ditches filled with gravel around the perimeter of the shed base to facilitate water infiltration and direct water away.
Maintain the Shed:
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity of your plastic shed. Keep the area around the shed clear of soil or mulch, as these can impede drainage. Regularly check and clean the drainage systems to prevent blockages and ensure efficient water runoff. During winter, avoid letting snow pile up on the roof, as this can put extra weight and pressure on the structure.
By following these steps, you can effectively ensure proper drainage for your plastic shed, reducing the risk of rot and water damage.
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Frequently asked questions
Check with your local authorities about any building permits you may need. Then, decide on a suitable area in your garden or allotment that is level and strong enough to support the weight of the shed. Outline the base of the shed in the turf and remove the existing turf and soil within the outlined area.
Lay down a sheet of membrane and secure it with metal pins to prevent weeds from growing through the base. Then, lay down a bedding layer of angular gravel or crushed aggregate. Finally, unpack and assemble the shed panels, filling each panel with gravel or aggregate to create a solid and flat surface.
It is important to consider the climate and exposure of your shed to extreme conditions, such as high winds, sunlight, snow, or freezing temperatures. Additionally, avoid placing the shed directly next to your house to prevent issues with water runoff and low airflow, which can lead to moisture-related problems.
