Chloe Zhang
Plastic canvas is a fun and easy craft that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It is a great way to create unique and personalized items such as pincushions, keychains, or even toys. To get started, you will need some basic supplies such as plastic canvas sheets, yarn or thread, a needle, and a pair of scissors. You can find plastic canvas sheets in different counts, which refer to the number of holes per inch, so choose the one that best suits your project. Once you have your supplies, you can choose a design and create a chart or use graph paper to plan out your creation. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced crafter, plastic canvas is a versatile and enjoyable hobby that allows you to bring your ideas to life.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic canvas count | 7-ct, 10-ct, or 14-ct (refers to the number of holes per inch) |
| Tools | Plastic canvas, yarn, yarn needle, sewing needle, thread, cardstock or foam core, locking stitch markers |
| Techniques | Running stitch, whipstitch, tacking stitches |
| Design | Choose a design and create a chart or use graph paper to plan |
| Stitching order | Stitch individual pieces first, then sew them together |
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What You'll Learn
Choosing a design and creating a chart
To start a plastic canvas project, the first step is to choose your design so you can create a chart. This will help you plan your work and ensure you have all the necessary materials. Consider the purpose of your project and who it is for. For example, if you are making something for a child, you might want to incorporate their initials or something iconic from their favourite theme.
Once you have an idea of the design and any specific elements you want to include, you can start creating your chart. You can use graph paper or a digital tool like Excel to draw out your design. If using Excel, resize the cells into squares and use the colour fill option to create your design in an 8-bit pixel style. This will give you a clear map to follow as you bring your plastic canvas to life.
Another important consideration is the complexity of your design and the size of the canvas. The "count" refers to the number of holes per inch on the plastic canvas. For instance, a 7-count canvas is suitable for most designs, but if you have a more intricate design that needs to fit into a small area, you might opt for a 10-count or 14-count canvas.
When planning your design, keep in mind the types of stitches you will use and the colours of yarn or thread you will need. You might want to incorporate different colours to represent different elements of your design, such as using black and grey yarn for outline details. Additionally, consider any additional materials you might require, such as plastic canvas circles or rings, stuffing, cardstock, or foam core, depending on the structure of your project.
By choosing a design and creating a chart, you will have a clear roadmap for your plastic canvas project, ensuring a well-planned and enjoyable crafting experience.
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Using the right plastic canvas count
When starting a plastic canvas project, it is important to consider the "count" of the plastic canvas, which refers to the number of holes per inch. The count you choose will depend on the complexity of your design and the size of the area you want to cover.
For a simple design or if you're just starting out, a 7-count canvas is a good option. This means there are 7 holes per inch, giving you a fairly large area to work with. If you have a more intricate design that you want to fit into a smaller space, you can opt for a higher count, such as 10-count or 14-count. These canvases have more holes per inch, allowing for more detailed work.
The size of your project will also influence your choice of canvas count. If you're creating a large piece, a lower count canvas may be more manageable, as it will require less stitching overall. On the other hand, if you're crafting something small and detailed, a higher count canvas will give you the precision you need.
Additionally, consider the type of thread or yarn you'll be using. Thicker threads or yarns may not fit as well through the holes of a high-count canvas, so a lower count canvas might be a better choice in this case. Conversely, if you're using fine thread or yarn, a high-count canvas can provide the necessary space for intricate stitching.
Choosing the right plastic canvas count is essential for ensuring your project turns out as planned. By taking into account the complexity of your design, the size of your project, and the materials you'll be using, you can select the most appropriate canvas count to get started on your plastic canvas journey successfully.
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Stitching techniques
Plastic canvas stitching is a variation of traditional needlepoint that is used to create decorative 3D designs. It is easy to do, with only a few basic stitches to learn, but there are many different things you can create with them.
Backstitch
The backstitch is a basic stitch that can be any length and go in any direction. On patterns, this stitch appears as "backstitch" or "backst". To execute a backstitch, insert your needle up through the canvas at even-numbered holes and down through the canvas at odd-numbered holes.
Continental Stitch
The continental stitch is a basic stitch used to create horizontal rows of angled stitches. It is used on most patterns. To execute a continental stitch, leave about a 1-inch tail of yarn on the backside and bring your needle up through the hole. Go back down to the backside at the next hole. All stitches are done in a left-to-right manner.
Half Cross Stitch
The half cross stitch is a diagonal stitch used in horizontal rows. It uses less yarn than the continental stitch because it does not cover the back of the canvas. To execute a half cross stitch, bring the thread to the front on odd numbers and take it to the back on even numbers.
Overcast Stitch
The overcast stitch is used to create a nice finished edge on your plastic canvas work or when joining two pieces of canvas together. To execute an overcast stitch, take the needle through in the same direction (back to front) for each stitch.
Scotch Stitch
The scotch stitch is a series of angled stitches that form a square. It is used to cover large areas of plastic canvas. On patterns, this stitch appears as "scotch stitch". To execute a scotch stitch, pull the needle up through the back of the canvas at row 2, hole 1. Insert the needle down through the top of the canvas at row 1, hole 2. Continue this pattern, moving diagonally up and to the right by one hole each stitch.
When stitching on plastic canvas, it is important to maintain steady tension and to avoid using knots. The end of the thread should be woven into the back side of the stitches to secure it.
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Using yarn to join pieces
Joining two pieces of plastic canvas together is an essential skill for 3D sewing projects, such as phone pouches, badges, keyrings, and project bags. The most common way to join plastic canvas pieces is with an overcast stitch, which can be used to create right angles, such as the corners of a box.
To begin, anchor the end of your yarn to one of the pieces next to where you want to join them. Hold the two pieces together and line up the matching holes. Pass the needle through both holes two or three times, continuing along the join. At corners, you may need to pass the needle through a few more times to fully cover the canvas.
To finish, secure the end of the yarn by passing it underneath the stitches at the back or by weaving it underneath the backs of stitched areas in a few directions. This will ensure that your pieces are securely joined together.
Another way to join plastic canvas pieces is by using felt backing. Cut a piece of felt slightly smaller than the trimmed plastic canvas pieces and secure it with felt glue or hot glue. This method is particularly useful for projects like lollipop covers, where the felt is glued to the back of the project with the bottom left open to insert a lollipop.
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Attaching the dome to the base
Step 1: Prepare the Dome
Before attaching the dome to the base, ensure that your dome is ready. Thread your sewing needle with thread and pass a running stitch around the circumference of the dome. Pull the thread gently to gather the dome into a cup shape. Ensure that any excess fabric is gathered underneath, and the full dome pattern is visible above.
Step 2: Stuffing and Base Preparation
Once you've created the cup shape, it's time to add stuffing. Turn the dome over and stuff it with your chosen filling. Then, add a cardstock or foam core on top of the stuffing to create a solid and flat base for your pincushion.
Step 3: Secure the Dome Shape
Tighten the threads around the dome to secure the cup shape. You can add extra threads across from side to side for more stability. This step ensures that the dome maintains its shape and structure.
Step 4: Attaching the Dome to the Base
Now, it's time to attach the dome to the base. Use the same sewing thread and needle to secure the plastic canvas ring to the underside of the dome. Stitch the ring firmly to the dome, ensuring a strong connection.
Step 5: Positioning and Alignment
To ensure the dome is positioned correctly, use locking stitch markers to pin it in place. Mark each quarter of the dome to guarantee it is in the right position. This step ensures that your pincushion not only functions well but also looks symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing.
Step 6: Final Touches
With the dome securely attached to the base, your pincushion is almost complete. Double-check that all stitches are tight and secure. You can now use your pincushion to hold your pins and needles, keeping them organised and easily accessible.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic canvas is a grid structure formed by a series of holes and bars (gridlines). It comes in a variety of colours, shapes, and thicknesses.
Some popular plastic canvas crafts include coasters, ornaments, tissue box covers, and even small purses or sunglasses cases.
The continental stitch (or half cross stitch) is the stitch you should begin with. It looks like half a cross stitch and is the foundation for many other stitches.
You should use a tapestry needle, the same as you would use for cross-stitching on fabric.
When you’re done stitching, simply tie a knot on the back side of your plastic canvas sheet and weave in the tail.
