
There is a common misconception that laminate flooring is made of plastic. However, this is not the case. Laminate flooring is made from a collection of wood fibres with a top layer of resin acting as a wear layer. It is crafted to look like wood, tile, or stone, offering the beauty of natural flooring products at a more affordable price. It is also more durable and better for those on a budget. Engineered wood laminate, on the other hand, has a real wood top layer adhered to a plywood or HDF base, giving it a more authentic look and feel. Plastic laminate flooring, in contrast, is entirely synthetic, offering greater resistance to moisture and wear.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Composition | Laminate flooring is made from a collection of wood fibres, melamine resin, and fibreboard materials. It is not made of plastic. Engineered wood flooring has a real wood top layer adhered to a plywood or HDF base. |
| Durability | Laminate flooring is more durable than engineered wood flooring. It is scratch-resistant and has a longer lifespan. |
| Cost | Laminate flooring is generally more affordable than engineered wood flooring. |
| Installation | Laminate flooring is easier to install due to its click-lock system. |
| Maintenance | Laminate flooring is low-maintenance and easy to clean. It should not be wet mopped and is not suitable for areas with high moisture levels. |
| Aesthetics | Laminate flooring can mimic the look of various wood species, including oak, mahogany, cherry, pine, and ash. It can also be designed to resemble tile or stone. |
| Environmental Impact | Engineered wood flooring is more eco-friendly than laminate flooring, as it is made from organic and renewable materials. |
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What You'll Learn

Laminate flooring is not made of plastic
Laminate flooring is an increasingly popular choice due to its affordability and resemblance to natural flooring products such as wood, tile, or stone. However, despite its wooden appearance, laminate flooring is not made of plastic.
Laminate flooring is crafted from thin, pressed wood board or composite materials, with a printed image of wood or other textures fused onto a fiberboard or plywood core. This core provides strength and stability to the laminate. The printed image layer gives the laminate its realistic wooden appearance.
The topmost layer, known as the wear layer, is a thin, clear, and flexible plastic sheet made from materials such as aluminium oxide or melamine resin. This layer is scratch-resistant and protects the laminate from water, stains, fading, and other common damaging elements.
While laminate flooring may have plastic components in the wear layer, it is not entirely made of plastic. It is important to distinguish between laminate flooring and plastic laminate flooring, which is a synthetic product made entirely of plastic and offers greater moisture resistance. Engineered wood laminate also differs from laminate flooring as it has a real wood top layer adhered to a plywood or HDF base, giving it a more authentic wooden appearance and feel.
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Engineered wood laminate is made of real wood
Laminate flooring is a synthetic, man-made product that is made up of various layers that are fused together using a lamination process. It is not made of plastic but from a collection of wood fibres with a top layer of resin acting as a "wear layer". The top layer has a laminated picture of wood fused onto a fibreboard core.
On the other hand, engineered wood laminate is made of real wood. It has a thin layer of real wood on top, typically 2-3mm, and layers of some other material underneath, such as plywood or HDF. This gives it a more authentic wood appearance and feel. The flooring planks are produced from trees, and the wood is either sourced from new trees or reclaimed wood.
Engineered wood flooring is more expensive than laminate flooring, typically $4 to $8 per square foot, plus the cost of professional installation. It is also more durable and can be refinished and repaired easily, without the need to replace the entire floor.
Laminate flooring is more budget-friendly, typically $1 to $3 per square foot, and is easier to install, making it a favourite of DIYers. However, it has a relatively short lifespan in comparison to engineered wood flooring and cannot be refinished.
While laminate flooring has become better at mimicking wood, it will always fall short of the real thing. Top-quality laminates have a deeper embossing of simulated wood grain textures, giving the flooring a more realistic feel. Engineered wood flooring, on the other hand, has unique grain patterns on every piece of wood, enhancing its natural appearance.
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Plastic laminate flooring is entirely synthetic
Plastic laminate flooring is a popular choice due to its durability, design versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of installation. The wear layer offers excellent resistance to scratches, stains, and fading, while the advanced printing technology allows it to mimic various natural materials. It is generally more affordable than natural wood or stone flooring. The click-lock system also facilitates quick and easy installation, making it suitable for DIY projects.
However, plastic laminate flooring also has some downsides. Despite its moisture resistance, it is still vulnerable to warping or swelling when exposed to significant moisture. It also has a limited lifespan compared to hardwood flooring, as it cannot be refinished and usually has a shorter lifespan. Additionally, being synthetic, it is less eco-friendly compared to natural flooring materials.
It is important to distinguish plastic laminate flooring from other types of laminate flooring, such as engineered wood laminate. Engineered wood laminate has a real wood top layer adhered to a plywood or HDF base, giving it a more authentic wood appearance and feel. In contrast, plastic laminate is entirely synthetic, offering greater resistance to moisture and wear but lacking the natural feel of wood.
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Laminate flooring is more durable and affordable
Laminate flooring is a synthetic product made up of multiple layers. The core layer is a durable, high-density pressed board that provides strength and stability. This is coated with a decorative layer that imitates wood or stone patterns, achieved through advanced printing technology. The topmost layer is a clear, hard wear layer designed to protect against scratches, fading, and wear. A stabilising bottom layer adds additional moisture resistance and structural integrity.
Laminate flooring is a popular choice for those seeking a durable and affordable flooring solution. It is known for its durability, with the ability to withstand high traffic and minimal damage. The wear layer offers excellent resistance to scratches, stains, and fading. The advanced printing technology allows for a wide range of designs, enabling you to find a style that suits your taste and budget.
Laminate flooring is generally more affordable than natural wood or stone flooring. The average material costs for laminate flooring range from $1 to $3 per square foot, with high-end products costing up to $10 to $12 per square foot. In comparison, hardwood flooring can easily cost $15 to $20 per square foot to install. The ease of installation further contributes to the affordability of laminate flooring, as it can often be installed as a DIY project without the need for professional installation.
Additionally, laminate flooring is easy to maintain and requires minimal maintenance. It is low-maintenance, and its advanced imaging and texturing technologies have improved over time, resulting in a more photorealistic and high-quality appearance. The installation process is simple, and the flooring is typically installed as a floating floor with interlocking planks that lie on top of the existing subfloor, eliminating the need for adhesives, nails, or staples.
Laminate flooring offers a combination of durability and affordability, making it a popular choice for those seeking a cost-effective and long-lasting flooring solution. Its advanced features, such as scratch resistance, design versatility, and easy installation, contribute to its popularity and make it a viable option for various applications, including residential and commercial spaces.
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Laminate flooring is not suitable for moisture-prone areas
Laminate flooring is a synthetic product made up of multiple layers. The core is typically high-density fibreboard (HDF), which provides strength and stability. This is coated with a decorative layer that can mimic wood or stone patterns, and a clear, hard wear layer that protects against scratches, stains and fading. The final layer is a stabilising bottom layer that adds moisture resistance and structural integrity.
While laminate flooring offers many benefits, it is not always suitable for moisture-prone areas. Standard laminate is susceptible to water damage and can absorb moisture, causing it to expand, swell and warp. This makes it a poor choice for areas like kitchens, bathrooms and basements, where it will be exposed to frequent water and humidity.
However, there are now waterproof laminate flooring options available, which are designed with a moisture-resistant core and a tight locking system to prevent water from seeping between the planks. This type of laminate is ideal for areas that are subject to frequent water exposure. It is also highly durable, scratch-resistant, and cost-effective compared to other flooring options like hardwood or porcelain tile.
Nonetheless, waterproof laminate flooring is not entirely waterproof. While it is highly resistant, prolonged exposure to standing water can still cause damage, especially if it is not installed correctly. Before installation, the laminate must acclimate to the room's humidity and temperature, and it might expand or contract with extreme changes in these conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain stable humidity and temperature levels in the room, and to clean up any spills immediately.
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Frequently asked questions
Laminate flooring is a synthetic flooring product made up of multiple layers. It is crafted to look like wood, tile, or stone, offering the beauty of natural flooring products at a more affordable price.
Laminate flooring is not made of plastic. It is composed of wood fibres, melamine resin, and fibreboard materials. The top layer is a clear, thin, flexible plastic sheet that protects against scratches, water, and other damage.
Laminate flooring is a popular choice due to its affordability, durability, and design versatility. It is easy to install and maintain, and can mimic various natural materials like wood, tile, or stone.
Laminate flooring has a limited lifespan, is vulnerable to moisture, and may have a negative environmental impact due to its synthetic composition. It can warp or swell when exposed to significant moisture and typically needs to be replaced every 20 years.











































