
Covering plants is the top method of protecting them from frost and freezing temperatures. While plastic is lightweight and easy to use, it is not recommended by horticultural experts, as it can cause freeze damage if it touches the plant. This is because plastic does not provide insulation and can hold moisture against plant tissues, taking heat away from the plant. Instead, fabric coverings are recommended as they allow moisture to escape while still protecting plants from frost.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ease of use | Plastic is lightweight and easy to use. |
| Insulation | Plastic does not provide insulation if laid directly on top of plants. |
| Heat | Heat can build up under plastic if the temperature rises and the sun is out. |
| Moisture | Plastic can hold moisture against plant tissues and cause freeze damage. |
| Protection | Plastic can protect plants from frost, but it is not the best material. |
| Visibility | Plastic allows light to pass through. |
| Removal | Plastic coverings should be removed when temperatures become moderate to prevent heat buildup. |
| Safety | Plastic should not be laid directly on top of plants as it can cause damage. |
| Alternatives | Fabric is a better alternative to plastic as it allows moisture to escape while still protecting plants from frost. |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic can damage foliage if it makes direct contact with plants
Plastic is a commonly used material for covering plants, especially during the winter, to protect them from frost and freezing temperatures. While it is lightweight and easy to use, it is important to note that plastic should not be laid directly on top of plants. If plastic comes into direct contact with foliage, it can cause serious damage.
Plastic provides no insulation when it touches plants, and can hold moisture against plant tissues, increasing the risk of frost damage. This can be detrimental to the plant's health and may even be worse than providing no protection at all. The plastic covering can also take heat away from the plant, causing further harm.
To avoid this, it is recommended to use stakes or forms to support the plastic cover and ensure it does not touch the plant. This method allows for better insulation and ventilation, preventing heat buildup under the plastic when temperatures rise. By creating a structure with stakes, gardeners can effectively drape the plastic over their plants without worrying about it blowing away or causing damage to the branches.
While plastic can be used as a protective cover, it is generally recommended to use fabric coverings instead. Fabric allows moisture to escape while still protecting plants from frost. Natural fabrics, such as cotton or linen, trap air in their fibers, providing better insulation and reducing the likelihood of freeze damage. Additionally, fabric coverings prevent freezing air from coming into direct contact with the moisture on the plant.
In summary, while plastic can be used to cover plants, it is crucial to ensure that it does not touch the foliage directly. Stakes or forms can be used to create a structure that holds the plastic above the plants, providing effective protection without causing damage. However, fabric coverings are generally preferred due to their superior insulation and moisture-wicking properties.
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Plastic is not recommended by horticultural experts
While plastic is a commonly used material for covering plants, horticultural experts advise against it. This is because plastic does not provide adequate insulation for plants. If laid directly on top of plants, plastic can cause freeze damage by holding moisture against plant tissues. Foliage can also be damaged if it touches a plastic covering, as plastic takes heat away from the plant rather than warming it.
In addition, heat can build up under plastic when the temperature rises and the sun is out, causing further damage to plants. Therefore, it is recommended to remove the plastic or provide ventilation when temperatures rise. However, this can be inconvenient and may not always be possible.
Another disadvantage of using plastic is that it does not allow moisture to escape. This can be detrimental to plants as it prevents the freezing air from coming into direct contact with the moisture on the plant. As a result, plants are more likely to suffer from frost damage.
Alternative materials, such as fabric, are recommended by horticultural experts as they offer better protection for plants. Fabric provides insulation by trapping air in its fibres, reducing the likelihood of freeze damage. Natural fabrics, such as cotton or linen towels or blankets, burlap bags, or even newspaper, are effective in allowing moisture to escape while protecting plants from frost. These materials prevent freezing air from coming into direct contact with the moisture on the plant, keeping them warm.
Overall, while plastic may be lightweight and easy to use for covering plants, it is not recommended by horticultural experts due to the risk of damage to plants from insufficient insulation, heat buildup, and moisture retention. Fabric coverings are a superior alternative for protecting plants from frost and freezing temperatures.
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Plastic is lightweight and easy to use
Plastic is a lightweight and easy-to-use material for covering plants. It is also readily available and can be used to cover a structure made with stakes, ensuring the plastic does not touch the plant in any way. This is important because if plastic is laid directly on top of plants, there is no insulation, and this is where damage can occur. Furthermore, heat can build up under plastic when the temperature rises and the sun is out, so it is crucial to remove the plastic or ventilate at that point.
While plastic can be used to cover plants, it is not the best or most effective material for frost protection. Horticultural experts recommend against it, as it can hold moisture against plant tissues and cause more serious freeze damage. Instead, they suggest using fabrics made from natural materials, such as cotton or linen towels or blankets, open burlap bags, or even newspaper. These natural fabrics allow moisture to escape while still protecting plants from frost. They prevent freezing air from coming into direct contact with the moisture on the plant and trap heat radiating from the ground.
For large plants and shrubs, bed sheets or comforters work well, while newspaper can be used for low-growing foliage. However, it may be challenging to keep the newspaper in place. Other options include old pillowcases, towels, and even cardboard boxes. Regardless of the material used, it is essential to ensure that the cover reaches the ground and traps warm air inside.
In summary, while plastic is lightweight and convenient for covering plants, it should not come into direct contact with the plants to avoid potential damage. Other materials, such as fabric or natural fibres, are recommended by experts as they provide better insulation and allow moisture to escape.
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Plastic can be used with other materials for extra insulation
Plastic is a lightweight and easy option for covering plants, but it should not be laid directly on top of plants as this can cause damage. Heat can build up under plastic when temperatures rise, so it is important to remove the plastic or ventilate at that point. Plastic can also be used with other materials for extra insulation. For instance, you could cover a plant with an old comforter and then a sheet of plastic.
Fabric coverings are a good alternative to plastic as they allow moisture to escape while still protecting plants from frost. They also capture the heat that radiates from the ground. Natural fabrics like cotton or linen towels or blankets, burlap bags, or newspaper can be used to protect plants from frost. These natural fabrics allow moisture to escape while still protecting plants from frost by preventing freezing air from coming into direct contact with the moisture under the fabric and on the plants.
During extreme freezes, small incandescent outdoor Christmas lights can be placed under the cover to add heat. It is also important to note that the cover must extend all the way to the ground and be sealed with stones, bricks, or soil to trap the warm air inside the canopy.
Overall, while plastic can be used with other materials for extra insulation, it is important to be cautious of the potential for heat buildup and to ensure that the plastic does not touch the plants directly.
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Plastic should be removed when temperatures rise to prevent heat build-up
Plastic is a commonly used material to cover plants during the winter to protect them from frost and freezing temperatures. It is lightweight and easy to use. However, it is important to note that plastic should not be laid directly on top of plants as it can cause damage. If the plastic touches the plant, it can hold moisture against plant tissues and cause freeze damage.
To avoid this, some gardeners erect tall stakes or forms around their plants so they can drape the plastic over without it touching the plant. This also allows for better insulation. Multiple layers of cover can be used to improve insulation and protect valuable or tender plants during severe freezes. For example, a plant can be covered with an old comforter and then a sheet of plastic.
While plastic can be useful for protecting plants from freezing temperatures, it is important to remove the plastic when temperatures rise to prevent heat build-up. As the snow melts and temperatures become more moderate, the plant coverings should be taken off to allow the plants to get light. This is important to prevent damage to the plant from excessive heat.
In addition to temperature considerations, it is recommended to remove plastic coverings from plants when rain is forecast. The weight of the rain can weigh down the plastic and potentially cause damage to the plant. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor weather conditions and adjust plant coverings accordingly to ensure the health and protection of the plants.
Overall, while plastic can be used to cover plants during cold weather, it should be removed when temperatures rise or when there is a possibility of rain to prevent heat build-up and ensure the well-being of the plants.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic is lightweight and easy to use, but it should not be laid directly on top of plants as it can cause freeze damage by holding moisture against plant tissues. It is best to use plastic as a cover for a structure made with stakes, so that it does not touch the plant.
If the temperature rises and the sun is out, heat can build up under the plastic, so it is important to remove the plastic or ventilate at that point.
Fabric made of natural materials like cotton or linen towels or blankets, burlap bags, or newspaper can be used to cover plants.
Fabric allows moisture to escape while still protecting your plants from frost. It also captures the heat that is radiating from the ground.
As the temperatures become more moderate and the snow melts, you can take off the plant coverings.











































