
Plastic containers are inexpensive and porous, so it is often easier to throw them away when they are contaminated with mold. However, this is not always necessary, and there are ways to clean moldy plastic containers. The first step is to remove the moldy food and wipe out as much food residue and mold as possible using paper towels. Then, the container should be washed with dish soap and a paper towel or a disposable rag. The container should then be soaked in a sanitizing solution, such as a mixture of vinegar and water or a diluted bleach solution, to kill any remaining mold spores. While vinegar is non-toxic, it may affect the taste of food stored in the container afterward. Therefore, it is important to ensure that all vinegar residue is removed. Bleach is also effective, but it is important to thoroughly wash the container afterward to remove any bleach residue.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Should plastic containers with mold be thrown away? | It depends. Plastic containers with grooves, pits, scratches, or rough patches caused by the microwave should be discarded. |
| How to clean plastic containers with mold | Use paper towels to scrape off moldy food. Wash with dish soap and a paper towel or a disposable rag. Soak the container in a diluted bleach or vinegar solution. Rinse and wash again with dish soap and warm water. |
| Precautions when handling mold | Wear protective gear, including a mask and gloves. Check local disposal guidelines. Clean the area where the items were stored with a mixture of water and vinegar. |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic containers with grooves, scratches, and rough patches are best discarded
Plastic containers are prone to mould due to food particles, water, and other substances becoming trapped in their nooks and crannies. While mouldy plastic containers can often be cleaned and reused, those with grooves, scratches, and rough patches are best discarded.
Mould can usually be removed from smooth plastic containers through a combination of cleaning methods. First, use paper towels to scrape and wipe away mouldy food and residue. Next, wash the container with dish soap and a disposable rag or paper towel. Finally, soak the container in a sanitizing solution to kill any remaining mould spores. Bleach is an effective sanitizer, but vinegar is a natural alternative, killing 82% of known mould species. However, vinegar requires a longer soak. To use the bleach method, fill a large bowl with one gallon of water and one cup of bleach. Place the plastic container in the bowl so that it is filled with the bleach solution. Let the container soak for 15 to 30 minutes. Then, remove the container from the bleach solution and rinse it thoroughly with warm water and dish soap to remove any bleach residue.
While the above methods can effectively clean smooth plastic containers, they may not be sufficient for containers with grooves, scratches, or rough patches. These imperfections in the plastic surface can trap mould spores, making it difficult to guarantee their complete removal. As a result, plastic containers with these textures are best discarded when mould is present. This is especially important because mould spores can be dangerous if they remain on containers that come into contact with food.
To safely discard mouldy plastic containers, place them in plastic bags first. Wear protective gear, including a mask and gloves, to avoid exposure to mould spores during the disposal process. Check your local disposal guidelines, as mouldy items may need to be handled as hazardous waste in some areas. After disposing of the containers, clean the area with a mixture of water and vinegar to kill any remaining mould spores.
In summary, while mould can usually be removed from smooth plastic containers, containers with grooves, scratches, or rough patches may harbour mould spores in their crevices. To prevent the potential health risks associated with mould exposure, it is best to discard these containers and follow safe disposal practices.
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How to clean plastic containers with mould
Mould can grow on plastic under certain conditions, especially when there is moisture, warmth, and dust. It is important to clean and sanitise mould-containing containers to ensure the removal of all mould spores. While mouldy plastic can generally be saved, it is best to discard plastic containers with grooves and scratches as mould can get embedded in these crevices.
To clean plastic containers with mould, start by disposing of the mouldy food. If you are sensitive to mould, wear a mask and rubber gloves to protect yourself. Use a paper towel to scrape the mouldy food into the garbage and wipe out as much food residue and mould as possible. Then, create a cleaning solution. Bleach or vinegar are commonly used to clean mould from plastic containers. Combine one cup of bleach with one gallon of water, or use undiluted vinegar. Soak the container in the solution for 15 to 30 minutes if using bleach, or for about an hour if using vinegar. For heavier mould, you can leave the vinegar to soak for longer. After soaking, wash the container with dish soap and warm water to ensure the removal of any residue.
For extra scrubbing power, baking soda can be added to the vinegar. Create a paste by mixing two tablespoons of baking soda with half a cup of warm water, and adjust the amounts until you reach a peanut butter-like consistency. Apply the paste to the container and let it sit for an hour or two. Then, rinse the container with hot water, removing any remaining paste with a washcloth. Finally, wash the container with soapy water and rinse until the water runs clear. Proper drying is crucial to prevent mould from returning, so be sure to dry the container completely with an absorbent towel.
For items with hard-to-reach places, such as water bottles with small openings, denture tablets can be used. First, brush the mould with a toothbrush to agitate the surface. Then, put the item in a cup of water with a denture tablet and let it soak overnight. The next day, wash the item in the dishwasher if possible, or boil it in water and dry thoroughly.
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When to throw away mouldy items
Mouldy items can sometimes be cleaned and salvaged, but sometimes they need to be thrown away. The decision depends on the type of item, the material it is made of, and the severity of the mould.
Porous materials, such as paper, cardboard, and fabrics, are often difficult to clean and should be thrown away if they have mould growing on them. This includes items such as documents, books, and photo albums, and clothing with deep or severe mould stains. Mould can also be particularly difficult to remove from items with openings, cracks, or grooves, such as some dishes and plastic containers. In these cases, it is best to discard the item to avoid the risk of consuming dangerous mould spores.
Non-porous materials, such as glass, plastic, and some types of hard furniture, can often be cleaned and salvaged after mould exposure. For example, glass containers can be washed in the dishwasher or soaked in a bleach solution to remove mould and any associated smells. Plastic containers can be cleaned with a vinegar and water solution, although it is important to avoid using bleach as it can be absorbed by the plastic. Similarly, hard-surfaced furniture made of laminate, wood, veneer, steel, resin, or bamboo can be cleaned with a mild detergent and water solution, followed by thorough drying.
It is important to act quickly when mould is detected, as it can spread to other parts of the home, such as walls and flooring. When disposing of mouldy items, it is recommended to wear protective gear, including a mask and gloves, and to follow local disposal guidelines, as some items may need to be handled as hazardous waste.
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How to prevent mould in plastic containers
Plastic containers are susceptible to mould growth, especially if food particles, water, and other substances are left to settle in their nooks and crannies. While mould-infested containers can often be cleaned and salvaged, it is best to prevent mould from growing in the first place. Here are some ways to do that:
Choose the Right Container
The type of container you choose depends on what you want to store. For solid items like books, opt for a breathable, acid-free box to prevent moisture intrusion. For clothing, avoid using boxes alone.
Ensure Proper Airflow
Airflow is crucial in preventing mould and mildew. When stacking boxes, leave room between them and avoid placing them directly against walls. Avoid placing containers on concrete floors, as moisture from porous materials can seep through.
Make Containers Airtight
Airtight containers help prevent mould by minimising air and moisture exchange. Ensure items inside are completely dry before sealing, as trapped moisture promotes mould growth. To enhance airtightness, use internal lids designed to fit tightly around the container's edge, or create your own using cling film and an elastic band.
Absorb Moisture
Use moisture-absorbing products like silica gel, desiccant packets, or charcoal. Place these inside your containers or storage area to absorb any excess moisture that could fuel mould growth.
Insulate Containers
If you're storing containers in cold environments like outdoor garages, insulate them to prevent mould. One effective method is blanket insulation: use tape or glue to attach wool or cotton, such as old blankets, to the container's interior.
Regular Cleaning
To prevent mould, regularly clean your containers, especially the lids, which often have rubber seals that trap food particles and moisture. You can use a diluted bleach solution (10 parts warm water to 1 part bleach) or vinegar, which kills 82% of known mould species. Soak the lids or containers in the solution, then rinse and wash with dish soap and warm water to remove any residue.
By following these steps, you can effectively prevent mould from growing in your plastic containers, ensuring their longevity and the safety of their contents.
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What to do if mould spreads to other parts of the house
If mould spreads to other parts of the house, it is important to act quickly. Mould reproduces through spores, which float through the air and land on surfaces that are wet or damp. Therefore, the key to preventing mould growth is to identify and control moisture and water problems.
Firstly, put on protective gear. Wear long gloves that extend to the middle of your forearm, and goggles without ventilation holes to prevent mould spores from entering your eyes.
Next, locate the source of moisture and fix the water problem. Look for signs of water staining or warping, and increase ventilation by running a fan or opening a window. If the water damage was caused by sewage or contaminated water, call a professional.
Afterwards, clean the mouldy area. For small areas, you can use soap and water. For larger areas, a licensed contractor should be hired. Porous materials with extensive mould growth, such as drywall, carpeting, paper, and ceiling tiles, should be discarded. Hard surfaces that are not decayed can be cleaned. Disinfect the area with a bleach or vinegar solution.
Finally, revisit the site shortly after cleanup to ensure there are no remaining signs of water damage or mould growth.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends. If the container has grooves, pits, scratches, or rough patches, it's best to discard it. Otherwise, you can clean the container using vinegar, bleach, or hot soapy water.
First, scrape out the moldy food and wipe out as much food residue and mold as possible using paper towels. Then, fill the container with a half vinegar/half water solution and let it soak for at least 30 minutes to a week. Finally, wash the container with dish soap and warm water.
First, scrape out the moldy food and wipe out as much food residue and mold as possible using paper towels. Then, create a solution of one cup of bleach and one gallon of water. Soak the container in this solution for 15 to 30 minutes. Finally, wash the container with dish soap and warm water to remove any bleach residue.
Yes. Wear protective gear, such as a mask and gloves, to avoid inhaling mold spores or coming into contact with them. Additionally, if you are sensitive to mold or are dealing with a large amount of mold, take extra precautions, such as disposing of contaminated items in plastic bags and cleaning the affected area with a vinegar and water solution.
Yes, glass containers are a good alternative as they are non-porous and less likely to absorb odors or mold. However, they may be more expensive and require extra care when cleaning.











































