
Soft plastics are a significant contributor to plastic waste, especially in Australia, where they account for an estimated 538,000 tonnes of waste annually. Soft plastics include items such as biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, and plastic bags. These materials can be recycled at specific retail stores and drop-off centres, but they cannot be recycled through residential curbside recycling programmes as they tend to clog the recycling machinery. Soft plastics can only be recycled once or twice before their quality deteriorates, limiting their ability to be reused.
Characteristics and Values of Soft Plastics for Recycling
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Plastic film packaging, including stretchy bags and wraps made from polyethylene |
| Examples | Biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, cat and dog food pouches, cellophane, cereal box liners, chip and cracker packets, confectionery and snack wrappers, frozen food bags, ice cream wrappers, pasta bags, plastic bags, plastic film wrap, plastic sachets, potting mix and compost bags, rice bags, snap lock bags/zip lock bags |
| Weight Limit | 20 kg |
| Preparation | Clean, dry, and free of food residue |
| Retailers | Walmart, Target, Wegmans, Tops, Woolworths, Coles, Aldi |
| Limitations | Cannot be sharp, flammable, reactive, corrosive, ignitable, radioactive, toxic, infectious, or pathogenic; cannot be dripping wet; cannot be rigid plastic |
| End Products | Synthetic lumber for decking or park benches, plastic pellets, new plastic film, pouches, or bags |
| Benefits | Reduces landfill waste, supports the circular economy, and provides material for new products |
| Challenges | Limited recycling capacity, quality deterioration after one or two recycles, clogging of recycling machines, lack of consumer awareness |
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What You'll Learn
- Soft plastics can be recycled at some grocery and major retail stores
- Soft plastics can be recycled into decking, park benches, or other film packaging
- Soft plastics should be clean, dry, and free of food residue
- Soft plastics include biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, and plastic bags
- Soft plastics can be scrunched into a ball but are not rigid

Soft plastics can be recycled at some grocery and major retail stores
It is worth noting that not all soft plastics are accepted for recycling. Some plastics, such as multi-layer and multi-material compositions, are not suitable for recycling and should be avoided. Additionally, it is important to check with local stores to confirm their specific recycling guidelines.
Examples of soft plastics that can be recycled include biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, and plastic bags. These plastics can be scrunched into a ball and are considered "dry" soft plastics. It is important to ensure that any food residue or liquids are removed before placing these items in the recycling bin.
Some major retail stores that accept soft plastics for recycling include Walmart, Target, and Wegmans. These stores often provide recycling bins in their premises, making it convenient for consumers to dispose of their soft plastics responsibly.
By recycling soft plastics at participating grocery and retail stores, individuals can play a crucial role in reducing plastic waste and promoting environmental sustainability. It is important to stay informed about the latest recycling guidelines and to properly prepare soft plastics before placing them in the appropriate recycling bins.
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Soft plastics can be recycled into decking, park benches, or other film packaging
Soft plastics, such as plastic bags, wraps, and bubble wrap, can be recycled and given a new lease of life. However, they cannot be recycled through typical recycling centres as they are often designed to handle plastic bottles and containers. Soft plastics can get stuck in recycling equipment, requiring workers to shut down the machinery and remove them, wasting time and money. Instead, they can be recycled at participating retail stores and drop-off centres, which then transport the soft plastics to recycling businesses.
One of the primary uses for recycled soft plastics is in the creation of durable plastic or composite lumber for outdoor uses, such as decking. This recycled plastic lumber is long-lasting and easy to maintain, providing an eco-friendly alternative to traditional wood decking. It is rot-proof, splinter-proof, and can even be recycled again once its use as decking has ended.
Recycled soft plastics can also be transformed into park benches. These benches are environmentally friendly, constructed entirely from recycled plastic materials. They are highly durable, resisting rot, warping, splintering, and cracking. As a result, they can last for years, with some manufacturers offering 50-year warranties. Recycled plastic benches are available in various styles, colours, and sizes, making them a versatile option for parks, streets, and other public spaces.
Additionally, soft plastics can be recycled into new film packaging. Plastic film is commonly used in industries such as logistics and catering to preserve product integrity and facilitate packaging during transport. Recycled plastic film can be produced in single-layer or co-extruded versions, with different thicknesses, colours, and properties to suit specific needs. It is flexible, moisture-resistant, and transparent, making it a versatile and economical choice for packaging a wide range of products.
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Soft plastics should be clean, dry, and free of food residue
Soft plastics, including plastic bags and plastic film packaging, can be recycled at participating retail stores and drop-off centres. However, it is important to ensure that these plastics are clean, dry, and free of food residue before placing them in the recycling bin.
Clean and dry plastic bags and soft plastics are accepted at many retail stores and drop-off stations. These materials can be recycled into new products, such as durable plastic lumber for decking or park benches, or recycled directly into new plastic film, pouches, or bags.
To prepare soft plastics for recycling, it is essential to remove any food residue and ensure they are dry. Food residue and moisture can contaminate the recycling stream, making it challenging to recycle materials effectively. This contamination can lead to recyclables being lost and landfilled, impacting the economy of recycled plastics.
Ensuring soft plastics are clean and dry before recycling helps maintain the integrity of the material. Paper and cardboard, for instance, can be recycled multiple times if kept dry. However, when soiled or damp, their recyclability decreases significantly. Similarly, oily residue and leftover food or beverages on soft plastics can affect their recyclability and the overall process.
Before placing soft plastics in the recycling bin, make sure they are as empty as possible and free of any food residue. Rinsing with warm water can help eliminate residue and oil-based substances. It is also important to note that soft plastics should be scrunched into a ball, not rigid. By following these simple steps, you can help ensure that soft plastics are properly recycled and contribute to a more sustainable future.
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Soft plastics include biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, and plastic bags
Soft plastics are plastic items that can be easily scrunched into a ball, such as biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, and plastic bags. These items are not suitable for household recycling bins as they can tangle in recycling equipment, causing damage and delays. Instead, they should be recycled through specialist soft plastics recycling programmes, such as the Terracycle Soft Plastics Zero Waste Box. This programme is currently available in Australia, where boxes are shipped free of charge with a prepaid return label.
To prepare soft plastics for recycling, ensure they are clean, dry, and free of food residue. Remove any excess product and tear off sticky labels where possible. Soft plastics should also be empty, with no liquids inside. It is important to note that compostable and biodegradable bags are not designed to be recycled and can cause issues for recycled materials.
Retail stores and drop-off centres also accept plastic film packaging for recycling. These locations collect plastic film from consumers and back-of-store packaging, which is then recycled into new products. Some companies that recycle plastic film focus primarily on stretchy bags and wraps made from polyethylene plastic.
The soft plastics recycling process involves turning plastic film into tiny plastic pellets, which can then be recycled into synthetic lumber for decking, park benches, or other outdoor uses. This recycled material is long-lasting and commonly used by councils and national parks, particularly in extreme conditions.
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Soft plastics can be scrunched into a ball but are not rigid
Soft plastics are flexible plastic materials that can be scrunched into a ball but are not rigid. They include items like biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, and plastic bags. Soft plastics can be recycled, but they cannot be placed in residential curbside recycling bins as they often get stuck in recycling equipment. Instead, they can be dropped off at retail stores and specialized recycling centers for proper recycling.
Soft plastics are a significant contributor to plastic waste, especially in Australia, where they account for an estimated 538,000 tonnes of waste annually. To address this issue, major supermarkets in Australia, such as Woolworths, Coles, and Aldi, are working to increase the number of soft plastic collection points in their stores.
It is important to ensure that soft plastics are clean and dry before dropping them off for recycling. This is because recyclers want materials that they can process and sell, and contaminated plastics may be rejected or cause issues in the recycling process. Additionally, soft plastics should not be placed in recycling if they have had contact with food or other products that may leave behind residue.
There are also weight limits for soft plastic recycling, with a maximum box weight of 20 kg in Australia. Soft plastics can be recycled into new products, such as durable plastic lumber for decks, fences, and other outdoor uses, or they may be recycled into new films, pouches, or bags. However, one challenge with soft plastics is that they can only be recycled once or twice before their quality deteriorates, limiting their ability to be reused in the same form.
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Frequently asked questions
Soft plastics are plastic materials that can be scrunched into a ball. They include biscuit packets, bread bags, bubble wrap, plastic bags, plastic film wrap, and product packaging.
Soft plastics account for a significant proportion of plastic waste. Recycling soft plastics helps to reduce landfill waste and supports the circular economy.
Soft plastics can be recycled at some out-of-home recycling points, such as retail stores and drop-off centers. Many grocery stores and major retailers have on-premise recycling bins for soft plastics.
After collection, soft plastics are baled and sold to independent companies. They are then turned into tiny plastic pellets, which can be used to create new products such as synthetic lumber for decking or park benches, or recycled into other plastic products.










































