Alexei Volkov
Plastic in yards can refer to a few different things. One common use of plastic in yards is as a weed-killing method, where black plastic is used to cover and kill weeds. Plastic can also refer to plastic gardening tools and containers, which are popular due to their low cost, lightweight, and ease of use. However, plastic gardening tools and containers can contribute to plastic waste and may leach microplastics into the soil, potentially affecting the health of ecosystems, animals, and humans. Another use of plastic in yards is as a pop-up emitter or drainage system, which is used to cap a drain line and release water pressure. Additionally, plastic can be found in yards as a result of littering or as unidentified objects with unknown purposes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Drainage point, drainage pipe, sprinkler, weed killer |
| Colour | Black, green |
| Material | Plastic |
| Concerns | Toxic, microplastics, UV damage |
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What You'll Learn
Plastic in yards can be used to kill weeds
To use plastic for weed control, first mow or cut down the existing vegetation as short as possible. This will ensure that the plastic makes full contact with the soil. Next, water the soil until it is moist down to about 12 inches. Moisture is crucial for weed seed germination, and watering before installing the tarp will improve the effectiveness of the method.
After preparing the area, cover it with a thick, dark plastic sheet, such as black plastic sheeting. This type of plastic is designed to block out light and is thicker than a typical garbage bag. The plastic should be heavy-duty and large enough to completely cover the area without any gaps that could allow light to pass through. Once the plastic is in place, weigh it down at the corners and edges to prevent it from blowing away. Bricks, large stones, or sandbags can be used for this purpose.
Leave the plastic in place for several months, typically during the sunny season. The duration may vary depending on the climate and the persistence of the weeds. During this time, the heat generated under the plastic will kill the weeds and their seeds. However, be cautious as the same heat can also kill beneficial organisms near the surface. Additionally, plastic can dry out the soil and prevent rainwater from penetrating, so irrigation may be necessary.
Once the desired duration has passed, remove the plastic. You may notice that the top layers of the soil are dry, but this is usually temporary, and the soil will recover once exposed to rain and nutrients from compost. At this point, the land is ready for planting. For a no-dig bed, spread a thick layer of compost on the ground and plant seedlings directly into it. Alternatively, you can till the soil and add mulch or other organic material before planting.
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Plastic drainage caps in yards
Plastic drainage caps are commonly found in yards and gardens. These caps are usually part of a drainage system or downspout and are used to cover and cap a drain line. They are designed to “pop up” and allow water to flow out when there is water pressure or when it rains. These caps are often made of sturdy plastic and can be green or black in colour. They may also be referred to as "pop-up emitters".
The purpose of these plastic drainage caps is to provide an outlet for water to drain from the yard or garden area. They are typically connected to pipes that lead to roof gutters or drainage systems, helping to direct water away from the house and prevent flooding or water damage.
In some cases, these plastic caps may be mistaken for sprinkler heads. However, sprinkler systems use water pressure to extend the sprinkler upwards out of its base, while drainage caps simply allow water to flow out when there is a build-up of water pressure. If the water pressure is low, a sprinkler may not function properly, and you may observe water drooling out of the sprinkler head instead.
It is important to maintain and keep these drainage caps clear of debris and clogs to ensure proper water flow and prevent flooding. Regular inspection and cleaning of the caps and the connected pipes are recommended to avoid any potential issues.
If you notice multiple plastic drainage caps in your yard, it is possible that they were installed by an exterminator company or a previous owner for specific drainage purposes. Consulting with neighbours or referring to the property's plans or records may provide additional information about their purpose and installation.
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Plastic yard tools and their potential toxicity
Plastic yard tools are a convenient and affordable option for gardening and landscaping. They are lightweight, durable, and easily accessible from large retailers. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with using plastic tools in your yard, especially if you grow fruits, vegetables, or herbs.
The primary concern with plastic yard tools is the risk of microplastic contamination in your soil and food supply. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that are released from larger plastic items as they break down over time. This breakdown can be accelerated by UV damage from sunlight exposure, causing plastic tools to develop tiny tears and chips, especially when used in rocky soil. These microplastics can then be knocked into the soil, potentially harming your plants and finding their way into your food. While the health risks of microplastics are still being researched, Harvard Medicine has suggested a potential link to cancer.
In addition to microplastics, some plastic yard tools may contain 'forever chemicals' that do not easily decompose. These chemicals can leach into your soil and have negative environmental and health impacts. For example, tools made with ABS plastic may contain PFAs, which are known to be harmful. Black plastic tools, in particular, have been identified as a concern due to their UV degradation and recyclability challenges.
To reduce the potential toxicity of your yard tools, consider opting for non-plastic alternatives. Garden upcycling is a great way to find affordable, non-plastic tools and planters. Look for items like old barrels, metal tubs, or cast-off construction materials that have not been treated with toxic chemicals. Terracotta, ceramics, wood, and metal are all good alternatives to plastic. You can also reduce your plastic waste by reusing and recycling plastic items instead of throwing them away.
By being mindful of the potential risks and making conscious choices, you can create a safer and more sustainable yard environment while still achieving your gardening goals.
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Plastic products to avoid in your garden
Plastic is a modern convenience that has become a part of many areas of our lives, including gardening. However, it is essential to recognize the negative impact of plastic on the environment and our health. Plastic products in the garden contribute to the waste stream, leading to harm to ecosystems, animals, and even human health. Here are some plastic products to avoid in your garden:
Plastic Planters and Pots
Small plastic pots to large vegetable planters are commonly used in gardens because they are cheap, lightweight, and easy to use. However, plastic planters and pots are not environmentally friendly and may not be safe for growing vegetables. Plastic can leach chemicals into the soil, potentially impacting the plants and, ultimately, human health. It is best to avoid plastic planters and pots, especially for growing vegetables. Instead, opt for non-plastic alternatives such as terracotta, ceramics, wood, or metal planters.
Plastic Gardening Tools
Plastic gardening tools, such as spades, rakes, or shears, are often inexpensive and readily available. However, they are not very sturdy and tend to break down quickly. This leads to a higher replacement frequency, contributing to plastic waste. It is advisable to invest in more durable and environmentally friendly alternatives, such as wood or metal gardening tools. These options may be more expensive upfront but will last longer, reducing waste and providing a better return on investment.
Plastic Bags and Bottles
Plastic bags and bottles are disposable items frequently used to carry garden materials or contain liquids. These items are often thrown away after a single use, adding to the plastic waste stream. It is recommended to avoid plastic bags and bottles and opt for reusable alternatives. Fabric bags, for instance, can be used multiple times to carry soil, compost, or other garden supplies. Additionally, reusable spray bottles can be filled with water or homemade pest deterrents, reducing the need for disposable plastic bottles.
Plastic Mulch or Weed Control
Black plastic mulch is sometimes used to kill weeds and grass by covering them and depriving them of sunlight. While this method can be effective, it also has environmental implications. Black plastic can prevent rainwater from penetrating the soil, affecting the survival of nearby plants. Additionally, when black plastic breaks down, it can release microplastics into the soil, potentially harming plant health and the ecosystem. Instead of using black plastic, consider alternative weed control methods, such as manual removal or using natural mulch like cardboard or straw.
By avoiding these plastic products in your garden and opting for more sustainable alternatives, you can play a vital role in reducing plastic waste, protecting the environment, and promoting the health and well-being of both wildlife and humans.
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Plastic waste in yards
Plastic waste is a significant issue, and it is essential to address its presence in yards and gardens. Plastic items are commonly found in outdoor spaces, but they can have negative environmental impacts and affect human health. While plastic products are convenient due to their low cost, lightweight nature, and ease of use, they contribute to the growing problem of plastic pollution.
One common type of plastic waste in yards is plastic gardening tools and utensils. These tools are popular among gardeners due to their affordability, durability, and rust resistance. However, plastic gardening tools come with inherent risks. Prolonged exposure to sunlight causes UV damage to plastic, making it brittle and prone to cracking. This not only reduces the tools' longevity but also leads to the creation of microplastics as the plastic breaks down.
Microplastics are tiny plastic particles that can contaminate the soil and, consequently, the food we grow. Horticultural experts advise against using plastic tools, especially when cultivating fruits, vegetables, or herbs, as these particles can leach into the soil and potentially cause illnesses. While the health risks associated with microplastics are yet to be conclusively proven, it is prudent to minimise their presence in our food systems.
Another source of plastic waste in yards is plastic packaging and disposable items, such as bags and bottles. These single-use plastics are frequently discarded and contribute significantly to the plastic waste stream. To reduce this type of waste, individuals can opt for reusable fabric bags when purchasing gardening materials and compost. Additionally, some garden centres now offer refilling options for items like potting soil, further reducing the need for disposable plastic packaging.
Plastic waste can also result from plastic planters and containers commonly used for growing vegetables and flowers. While plastic planters are widely available and inexpensive, they are not environmentally friendly. To reduce plastic waste, gardeners can opt for non-plastic alternatives, such as terracotta, ceramics, wood, or metal planters. Reusing and upcycling items like old barrels or metal tubs can also help create a more sustainable garden space.
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Frequently asked questions
They are likely drainage points or pop-up emitters from a downspout or drainage system.
Plastic yard tools are not inherently toxic and usually don't leach forever chemicals into your soil. However, they could leach microplastics into your soil and your food, which could cause illness.
Plastic bags and bottles are frequently thrown into the garbage, adding to the plastic waste stream. It is best to avoid all plastic when growing vegetables. If you must use plastic, choose food-safe options.
You can use containers made from terracotta, ceramics, wood, or metal. You can also look for old barrels or metal tubs at flea markets or construction sites.
