
Plastic drainage pipes are typically made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). PVC pipes are strong, durable, corrosion-resistant, and cost-effective, making them a popular choice for drainage projects. ABS pipes, on the other hand, are softer than PVC and are typically used for outdoor drainage applications due to their resistance to extreme weather conditions. Other types of plastic drainage pipes include corrugated pipes, which offer flexibility and ease of installation, and PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) pipes, which are commonly used for hot and cold water plumbing systems.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Polyvinyl chloride pipes (PVC) |
| Common Use | Main water lines, stormwater drainage, sewer pipes, sanitary sewers, soil and waste, gas (low pressure), cable protection |
| Advantages | Affordable, durable, recyclable, corrosion-resistant, BPA-free, lightweight, easy to cut and form, cost-effective, strong, long-lasting |
| Disadvantages | Warps at temperatures higher than 140°F, prone to failure during hot summers |
| Other Types | ABS, CPVC, PEX, HDPE, LDPE, MDPE, PVDF |
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What You'll Learn

PVC pipes
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes are one of the most common types of plastic pipes used for plumbing and drainage. They are affordable, durable, non-toxic, and recyclable, with a lifespan of up to 70 years. PVC pipes are corrosion-resistant and do not contain bisphenol A (BPA), making them a safe and environmentally friendly option. They are also easy to install, cut, and connect, and their smooth surface allows for an efficient flow rate, reducing pumping costs and energy use.
PVC-U, or unplasticised polyvinyl chloride, is a variation of PVC that does not contain plasticisers, making it more rigid and durable than standard PVC. PVC-U pipes have higher resistance to chemicals and corrosion and are fire-resistant. They can be used within a temperature range of 0°C to 60°C and are suitable for plumbing, drainage, and sewage applications.
When choosing drainage pipes, PVC pipes are often compared to corrugated pipes. Corrugated pipes have a unique design that provides strength and flexibility, allowing them to withstand natural settlements without cracking or leaking. They are lightweight and easy to install, even in constrained areas, and their low transportation costs make them a cost-effective option. However, PVC pipes offer their own advantages, such as smooth surfaces that facilitate efficient flow rates.
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$22.06

ABS pipes
Plastic pipes are now commonly used for plumbing systems, replacing the metal pipes that were once popular. One of the most common types of plastic pipes used for plumbing is Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, or ABS. ABS pipes are always black and tend to be softer than PVC. They are mainly used for vent and drain lines, as well as other outdoor applications where cold temperatures are common.
However, one disadvantage of ABS pipes is that they contain a chemical called bisphenol A, also known as BPA, which is not found in PVC. While BPA is considered safe in certain amounts by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, there is some disagreement about the potential health risks it may pose to humans and animals.
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Corrugated pipes
ABS pipes are also a type of plastic drainage pipe that is resistant to extreme weather conditions, including UV light exposure and cold temperatures. They are often used in outdoor plumbing applications and are quicker to install than PVC pipes because ABS pipe sections do not need priming.
Another type of plastic plumbing pipe is PEX, or cross-linked polyethylene. PEX pipes are flexible, allowing them to bend up to 90-degree angles, which makes installation quicker and easier. They are also heat-resistant and less likely to burst during the winter.
Overall, corrugated pipes are a popular choice for drainage applications due to their flexibility, lightweight construction, and ease of installation. They offer a cost-effective and durable solution for stormwater management and drainage systems.
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PEX pipes
Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) pipes are a relatively new type of plastic plumbing pipe. They are made from a flexible material that makes them easier and quicker to install than other types of pipes. PEX pipes can be bent up to 90-degree angles, reducing the number of pipe connection sites required. This flexibility also makes them less likely to burst in freezing conditions.
One of the key advantages of PEX pipes is their heat resistance. They can handle a wide range of temperatures without warping or cracking, which is a common issue with other materials such as copper. PEX pipes are also non-reactive, meaning they won't corrode when connected to other types of metal piping.
While PEX pipes offer many benefits, their lifespan is yet to be determined as they are a new addition to the plumbing industry. Additionally, PEX pipes may not be suitable for all applications, as they are not recommended for use with hot water above 140°F.
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CPVC pipes
Plastic pipes are commonly used for plumbing and drainage applications due to their corrosion resistance and flexibility. One type of plastic pipe is CPVC, which stands for Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride. CPVC is a type of PVC that has been treated with chlorine, making it more resistant to high temperatures and pressures than standard PVC. This treatment process increases the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the material, allowing it to maintain its shape and stability at higher temperatures.
The installation process for CPVC pipes is simplified due to the material's workability. CPVC is readily workable and can be easily machined, welded, and formed into the desired shape and size. This versatility reduces the amount of labour required during installation. Furthermore, CPVC pipes are colour-coded, making it easy for plumbers to identify hot and cold water lines.
In summary, CPVC pipes are a type of plastic drainage pipe that offers enhanced temperature and pressure resistance compared to standard PVC. They are commonly used in plumbing applications, especially for hot water distribution, and offer advantages such as corrosion resistance, energy efficiency, and ease of installation.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic drainage pipes are called PVC pipes.
PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.
PVC pipes are affordable, durable, corrosion-resistant, recyclable, and BPA-free.
Other types of plastic drainage pipes include ABS pipes and corrugated pipes.
ABS stands for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. ABS pipes are often used for outdoor drainage applications due to their resistance to extreme weather conditions.











































