
Plastic is everywhere, and while recycling is the best step when you cannot reuse or avoid using plastic, it can be a complicated and frustrating process. Less than 10% of the seven billion tons of plastic waste generated globally has been recycled, according to the United Nations Environmental Programme. One of the barriers to recycling plastic is a lack of awareness around the seven plastic recycling symbols, each of which represents a different type of plastic and distinct recycling instructions. Plastic #6, or polystyrene, is a lightweight material that easily finds its way into the environment, where it can leach toxic chemicals. It is used to make Styrofoam takeout containers, CD cases, and packing peanuts, and is notoriously difficult to biodegrade.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic Type | Polystyrene |
| Other Names | Plastic #6, EPS, Styrofoam |
| Common Uses | Takeout containers, packing peanuts, CD cases, Petri dishes, plastic face on smoke detectors |
| Recyclability | Not easily recyclable, check local area for availability |
| Environmental Impact | Lightweight, easily enters the environment, leaches toxic chemicals |
| Health Impact | Styrene, a component of polystyrene, is suspected to be a cancer-causing neurotoxin for humans |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic #6 is polystyrene, a naturally transparent thermoplastic
Polystyrenes are notorious for their inability to biodegrade, and many city recycling programs will not pick up or process #6 plastics through single-stream household curbside collection services. However, some areas do have styrofoam recycling available, so it is worth checking your local area's regulations. If your local program does recycle polystyrene, ensure your plastic is clean, as dirty containers may be thrown in the trash. When recycled, polystyrene can become outdoor furniture, roofing tiles, and coat hangers, but it will not be used for food containers.
Plastic #6 is a lightweight material that can easily find its way into the environment, where it can leach toxic chemicals. It has been found in 100% of human fat tissue samples dating back to 1986 and is known to cause cancer in animals. It is also suspected to be a cancer-causing neurotoxin for humans. Due to these health concerns, it is advisable to avoid using plastic containers marked #6, especially when microwaving food or beverages.
To reduce the environmental and health impact of plastic #6, it is important to recycle or properly dispose of this material. However, it is essential to research your town's legislation and rules for recycling, as the recyclability of different plastics depends on the abilities of the facilities in your community.
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Polystyrene is commonly used to make styrofoam
Polystyrene is a versatile plastic used to make a wide variety of consumer products. It is made by polymerizing styrene, a building-block chemical used in the manufacture of many products. Styrofoam is a trademarked brand of closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam, or XPS, owned and manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company. It is made from polystyrene, a plastic that is often used to make clear products like food packaging or lab equipment.
In the context of Styrofoam, polystyrene is formed into a foam material, specifically expanded polystyrene (EPS) or extruded polystyrene (XPS). EPS is made up of mostly air, with around 95% air content. This makes it extremely lightweight, which is advantageous for products that need to float, such as rafts and life jackets. Additionally, its insulating properties make it ideal for use in construction, refrigeration, and the transportation industry to maintain temperature control.
While Styrofoam products are commonly made from polystyrene, it is important to note that Styrofoam itself is not easily recyclable. Hard-to-recycle plastics, including Styrofoam, require specialized handling. However, EPS foam packaging can be recycled by extruding it back into solid polystyrene pellets, which can then be used to create new products.
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Plastic #6 is difficult to recycle
Plastic #6, also known as polystyrene, is a lightweight material that is difficult to recycle. It is often used to make Styrofoam products, such as takeout containers, disposable coffee cups, packing peanuts, coolers, and to-go food containers. These items are challenging to recycle because they are small and easily mixed with other recyclables, ending up in landfills. The recycling sorting lines are designed for larger containers, and small items like straws, bottle caps, and plastic utensils made from polystyrene can fall through the cracks.
Another issue with recycling plastic #6 is that it has a higher melting temperature than other plastics, adding to the cost of the recycling process. The market for recycled polystyrene is also relatively small, further decreasing the likelihood of it being recycled. Furthermore, polystyrene is difficult to sanitise, especially for takeout containers, making it challenging for recycling facilities to accept them.
The difficulty in recycling plastic #6 contributes to the larger problem of plastic waste. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, less than 10% of plastic waste generated worldwide has ever been recycled. This is due in part to a lack of awareness about the different types of plastics and their specific recycling instructions. Plastic #6, being a common material for single-use items, is often discarded improperly, ending up in landfills or the environment.
To address the challenges of recycling plastic #6, some restaurants and organisations, such as the Green Dining Alliance, have banned the use of polystyrene. Consumers can also play a role by reducing their use of single-use plastics, including polystyrene products, and opting for reusable alternatives whenever possible. Additionally, understanding the recycling symbols on plastic packaging and following local recycling guidelines can help ensure that plastic #6 and other plastics are disposed of properly.
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Plastic #6 can be recycled into outdoor furniture, roofing tiles and coat hangers
Plastic #6, or polystyrene, is a versatile and commonly used plastic resin. While it has various applications, from food packaging to electronic goods, it is important to recycle it properly to reduce waste and protect the environment. One of the interesting aspects of recycling Plastic #6 is its potential to be transformed into useful and durable products, such as outdoor furniture, roofing tiles, and coat hangers.
Outdoor furniture made from recycled Plastic #6 is becoming increasingly popular. This type of furniture is typically very durable and weather-resistant, making it ideal for gardens, patios, and other outdoor spaces. The plastic is melted down and molded into the desired shape, creating furniture that is both stylish and functional. Additionally, it is often more affordable than traditional outdoor furniture made from materials like wood or metal.
Recycling Plastic #6 to create roofing tiles is another innovative application. These tiles are lightweight, strong, and provide excellent insulation, making them a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional roofing materials. The process involves melting the plastic and forming it into tiles or shingles, which can then be installed onto roofs, offering a long-lasting and environmentally friendly option for homeowners and builders.
Coat hangers are another everyday item that can be made from recycled Plastic #6. Strong and flexible, these hangers are ideal for hanging clothes and keeping them in good shape. By using recycled plastic, manufacturers can produce high-quality hangers while reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. This also helps to lower the demand for new plastic production, contributing to a more sustainable circular economy.
It is important to note that not all recycling centers accept Plastic #6 due to its low density and high volume, which can make transportation costly. However, specialized recycling companies can handle larger volumes of this material, ensuring that it is properly processed and transformed into new products. By encouraging the recycling of Plastic #6 and supporting the creation of these recycled products, we can all play a part in reducing plastic waste and promoting a greener future.
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Less than 10% of plastic waste globally has been recycled
Plastic is ubiquitous in our lives, and while recycling is often touted as an effective way to reduce our ecological footprint and protect the environment, the reality is that less than 10% of plastic waste generated globally has been recycled. This sobering statistic highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to addressing the plastic waste crisis.
One of the primary challenges in recycling plastic is the diversity of plastic types, each requiring distinct recycling processes. The seven plastic recycling symbols provide essential information about the type of plastic and its specific recycling instructions. However, a lack of awareness about these symbols among consumers leads to incorrect recycling practices, hindering effective plastic waste management.
Plastic #6, for instance, encompasses polystyrene, which is commonly used in Styrofoam takeout containers. These containers are generally not recyclable due to the difficulty in sanitizing them, and they often end up in the environment, leaching toxic chemicals. The presence of styrene, a suspected carcinogen and neurotoxin, has been detected in human fat tissue samples, underscoring the health risks associated with plastic pollution.
The complexities of plastic recycling extend beyond consumer knowledge. The ban on low-quality recyclable imports by China, previously a major importer, has disrupted the recycling infrastructure in the US and Europe. This has resulted in a significant portion of recyclables ending up in landfills and incinerators, exacerbating environmental concerns. To effectively tackle the plastic waste crisis, a multifaceted approach is necessary, combining improved consumer education, enhanced recycling infrastructure, and the development of alternative solutions to reduce our reliance on plastics.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic #6, also known as polystyrene, is used for styrofoam takeout containers, packing peanuts, CD cases, and Petri dishes.
Plastic #6 is not easy to recycle and many city recycling programs do not accept it. However, some areas do offer styrofoam recycling, so it is worth checking your local area. If you do recycle plastic #6, make sure it is clean.
Plastic #6 is difficult to recycle because it does not easily biodegrade. It can also leach toxic chemicals, such as styrene, which is suspected to be a neurotoxin for humans.











































