
Plastic drums, also known as poly drums, are typically made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE). They are used for storing and transporting a wide variety of materials, including liquids and powders. Drums are often stackable and have dimensions designed for efficient warehouse and logistics use. The choice between plastic and steel drums depends on various factors, such as the nature of the product being stored or shipped, cost considerations, and specific requirements such as UN or DOT compliance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | High-density polyethylene (HDPE) |
| Other names | Poly drums, polyethylene drums |
| Material | Plastic polymer |
| Uses | Storing and transporting liquids and powders |
| Advantages | Lightweight, flexible, resistant to solvents, diluted acids, alkalis, alcohols, and extreme pH levels, leak-proof, eco-friendly, recyclable, cost-effective, FDA-compliant |
| Disadvantages | Not suitable for certain solvents and hazardous materials |
| Design variations | Open-top, tight-headed, open-head, closed-head |
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What You'll Learn
- Plastic drums are commonly known as 'poly drums'
- They are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE)
- They are lightweight, flexible and resistant to solvents, diluted acids, alkalis and alcohols
- They are suitable for storing and transporting hazardous and non-hazardous liquid materials
- They are used across industries including waste management, healthcare and food services

Plastic drums are commonly known as 'poly drums'
Plastic drums are commonly known as poly drums. They are widely used across industries, including waste management, healthcare, and food services. The type of plastic used in these containers is called high-density polyethylene (HDPE), a polymer that offers excellent resistance to high and low pH levels, solvents, diluted acids, alkalis, and alcohols. This makes poly drums suitable for storing and transporting hazardous and non-hazardous liquid materials. They are also lightweight, reducing shipping costs, and have thick, leak-proof walls.
Poly drums come in two designs: open-top and tight-headed. Open-top drums provide easy access to contents and are ideal for storing dry materials or liquids that require frequent access. On the other hand, tight-headed drums have lids securely fastened to reduce the chance of spillage or accidental opening, making them perfect for transporting liquids.
The advantages of poly drums are notable in the food industry, where they are commonly used for storing food produce due to their UV resistance and ability to maintain food quality. Additionally, poly drums are FDA-compliant, meaning they can be used for shipping and storing food and drinks without the risk of plastic seepage into the products.
When compared to steel drums, poly drums offer higher corrosion resistance and are better suited for storing corrosive materials. They are also more lightweight, reducing shipping costs, and are less likely to break down when exposed to caustic materials. However, steel drums provide superior protection for hazardous materials and are often chosen for their durability and leak-proof properties.
Overall, plastic drums, or poly drums, offer a versatile and cost-effective solution for storing and transporting various materials across different industries. Their lightweight nature, resistance to corrosion and pH levels, and leak-proof design make them a popular choice for many applications.
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They are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE)
Drums are cylindrical containers used for shipping and storing liquids and powders. They are made from a variety of materials, including steel, paperboard, and plastic. Plastic drums are usually made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), a lightweight, flexible, and durable plastic polymer. HDPE drums are resistant to most solvents, diluted acids, alkalis, and alcohols, and extreme pH levels, making them suitable for storing and transporting a wide range of materials, including hazardous and non-hazardous liquids. The flexibility of polyethylene allows it to toughen and become firmer in cold temperatures, making it ideal for low-temperature storage.
HDPE drums are often used in industries such as waste management, healthcare, and food services. They are particularly useful for storing food due to their UV resistance and thick, leak-proof walls, which keep the contents safe and maintain the quality of the food. Additionally, HDPE drums are FDA-compliant, meaning they can be used to ship and store foods and drinks without the risk of plastic seepage or absorption.
The lightweight nature of HDPE drums contributes to their popularity, as they help reduce shipping costs compared to heavier alternatives. Their resistance to corrosion makes them preferable to steel drums in certain applications. HDPE drums are also known as "poly drums" due to their polyethylene composition.
HDPE drums are available in different designs, such as open-top and tight-headed varieties. Open-top drums provide easy access to the contents and are suitable for storing dry materials or liquids that require frequent access. Tight-headed drums have lids securely fastened to the top, reducing the chance of spillage or accidental opening, making them ideal for transporting liquids.
Overall, HDPE drums offer a versatile, durable, and cost-effective solution for storing and transporting various materials across multiple industries.
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They are lightweight, flexible and resistant to solvents, diluted acids, alkalis and alcohols
Plastic drums, also known as poly drums, are typically made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE). This material is lightweight, flexible, and resistant to solvents, diluted acids, alkalis, and alcohols.
The lightweight nature of plastic drums, compared to steel drums, results in lower shipping costs. They are also more resistant to corrosive materials, which typically cannot be shipped or stored in steel drums. The flexibility of plastic drums makes them suitable for storing and transporting a wide variety of materials, including hazardous and non-hazardous liquids.
HDPE is a specific type of plastic that is resistant to extremely high or low pH levels. This makes it a safe choice for storing and transporting materials with varying pH levels and requirements. However, it is important to note that some solvents and hazardous materials require steel drums instead of plastic drums.
Plastic drums are also leak-proof due to their thick walls. This makes them suitable for storing food produce, as they can keep contents safe and maintain the quality of the food. They are also compatible with drum pumps and bung mixers, which can be mounted to the drum. Additionally, plastic drums are FDA-compliant, allowing for the safe storage and transportation of food and drinks without the worry of plastic seepage or absorption.
Overall, the flexibility, lightweight, and resistant nature of plastic drums, specifically those made from HDPE, makes them a popular choice for various industries, including waste management, healthcare, and food services.
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They are suitable for storing and transporting hazardous and non-hazardous liquid materials
Plastic drums, often referred to as poly drums, are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE). This plastic polymer is lightweight, durable, and resistant to most solvents, diluted acids, alkalis, alcohols, and extreme pH levels. These properties make plastic drums suitable for storing and transporting hazardous and non-hazardous liquid materials.
Poly drums are commonly used to ship and store a variety of materials, including chemicals and food and drink products. They are particularly useful for hazardous materials, as they can resist leaks and contamination. Additionally, their lightweight construction makes them easy to transport and stack for storage.
For instance, plastic lab pack drums are designed to hold smaller non-damaged containers of non-leaking hazardous substances. Overpack drums are another type of plastic drum that can contain leaking drums, securing them with sorbents to prevent the leakage of dangerous chemicals. Salvage drums are yet another variation, designed to contain damaged or leaking containers of hazardous materials, featuring a secure closure system to prevent spills.
While plastic drums are versatile and cost-effective, they are not suitable for all applications. Some solvents and hazardous materials require steel drums due to their higher strength and resistance to certain chemicals. Additionally, plastic drums may need to be lined or gasketed to enhance their durability and prevent leaks, especially when used for hazardous materials.
Overall, plastic drums offer a safe and convenient option for storing and transporting hazardous and non-hazardous liquid materials, contributing to workplace safety and regulatory compliance.
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They are used across industries including waste management, healthcare and food services
Plastic drums, also known as poly drums, are used across a wide range of industries, including waste management, healthcare, and food services. They are commonly used for the storage and transportation of various materials, including hazardous and non-hazardous substances.
In waste management, plastic drums are essential for the safe handling, storage, and transportation of hazardous materials. These drums are designed to meet strict government standards for eco-friendliness and the proper control, storage, and identification of hazardous substances. They help protect personnel from injuries related to hazardous materials and ensure regulatory compliance. Plastic drums are also useful for the disposal of biowaste, incineration items, and non-leaking waste materials or chemicals.
In the healthcare industry, plastic drums are utilised for the storage and transportation of medical supplies, equipment, and pharmaceuticals. The durability and chemical resistance of plastic drums, specifically those made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), make them ideal for maintaining the integrity and safety of healthcare products.
Plastic drums are widely used in food services for the storage and transportation of food and beverage products. Food-grade plastic drums are certified safe for long-term food storage, ensuring that the plastic material won't degrade over time. These drums are often used for storing and transporting liquids, semi-solid foodstuffs, cooking oils, condiments, sauces, and drinks. Drum liners are also employed to reduce the risk of contamination and ensure food safety.
The versatility, durability, and lightweight nature of plastic drums make them a popular choice across various industries. They offer cost-efficiency, ease of handling, and compliance with health and safety regulations, making them valuable assets in waste management, healthcare, and food services sectors.
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Frequently asked questions
The plastic used in drums is called high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
HDPE is a polymer that is available in different densities and grades.
HDPE is lightweight, durable, and resistant to most solvents, diluted acids, alkalis, and alcohols. It is also resistant to high and low pH levels, making it suitable for storing and transporting hazardous and non-hazardous liquid materials.
While HDPE drums are leak-proof, they may not be suitable for storing or transporting toxic or highly hazardous substances. In such cases, steel drums are often preferred due to their higher strength and protection.
Plastic drums come in two main designs: open-top and tight-head (or closed-head). Open-top drums are ideal for storing dry materials and liquids that require easy access. Tight-head drums have lids that are more securely fastened, reducing the risk of spillage or accidental opening, making them suitable for transporting liquids.








































