
Recycling is important for the environment, but not all plastics are recyclable. To help identify which plastics can be recycled, there are symbols on everyday items that indicate how different types of packaging can be recycled. The most well-recognized recycling symbol is the three chasing arrows icon, which is also known as the Mobius Symbol. This symbol is usually accompanied by a number (1 through 7) that denotes the type of plastic used. However, the presence of this symbol does not guarantee recyclability. It is important to check your local authority's guidelines for clarity on what is accepted for recycling, as not all packaging will have a recycling label.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Three chasing arrows with a number in the middle |
| Number | 1 through 7, with higher numbers being harder to recycle |
| Recyclability | Not all plastics with the symbol are recyclable |
| Recycled content | May indicate that the product is made from recycled content |
| Local variations | Local authorities have different collection policies |
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What You'll Learn
- Recycling symbols help identify how different types of packaging can be recycled
- The chasing arrows symbol is the most well-recognised recycling symbol
- The number within the chasing arrows symbol denotes the type of plastic, not its recyclability
- Some non-recyclable plastics can be composted or turned into plastic lumber
- Recycling symbols indicate whether an item can be recycled, how to dispose of it, or if it's made from recycled material

Recycling symbols help identify how different types of packaging can be recycled
Recycling symbols are important as they help us identify how different types of packaging can be recycled. They are used to help us identify different types of packaging and whether they are capable of being recycled. These labels appear on many types of packaging, from soft drink cans to bread bags and plastic toiletry bottles. They indicate whether the packaging is likely to be collected for recycling or if it needs to be taken to a local recycling centre.
Recycling symbols are especially important for plastics. Most plastics have the "chasing arrows" symbol, with three arrows depicted in a triangle with a number in the middle. This is also known as the Mobius symbol. The number denotes the type of plastic resin used, not whether the item is recyclable. There are seven categories of plastics, and generally, the higher the number, the more difficult it is for the material to be recycled. Plastics 1, 2, and 5 are typically recyclable, whereas plastics 3, 4, 6, and 7 tend to be harder to recycle.
It is important to note that not all packaging will have a recycling label, but this does not mean it cannot be recycled. These labels are based on what the majority of local authorities collect or do not collect. If unsure, one can check their local authority's guidelines for clarity on what is accepted for recycling. Additionally, some packaging components need to be separated before disposal, such as removing a sleeve or film from a bottle before recycling it.
Recycling symbols are constantly evolving, with a growing number of symbols in use today. While attempts have been made to standardize their use, each country or continent follows its own standards. As the world grapples with increasing waste generation, understanding what can and cannot be recycled through recycling symbols becomes crucial.
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The chasing arrows symbol is the most well-recognised recycling symbol
The chasing arrows symbol, also known as the Mobius symbol, is the most well-recognised recycling symbol. It is comprised of three arrows formed in a triangle with a number in the centre. The number, known as the Resin Identification Code (RIC), represents the type of plastic. The symbol was designed by Gary Anderson, a student at the University of Southern California, inspired by Dutch artist M.C. Escher's möbius strip.
The chasing arrows symbol is used to identify how different types of packaging can be recycled. It is important to note that the presence of this symbol does not guarantee that an item is recyclable. The RIC number denotes the type of plastic used, with certain types being easier to recycle than others. For example, plastics 1, 2, and 5 are typically recyclable, whereas plastics 3, 4, 6, and 7 tend to be harder to recycle.
The chasing arrows symbol has been the subject of recent controversy, with growing concerns about plastic pollution and the effectiveness of plastic recycling. Despite being widely recognised, the symbol has been deemed confusing and misleading. In 2021, California became the first state to restrict the use of the symbol, passing a bill banning its use on products that are not easily recyclable. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has also recommended replacing the symbol with a new one, specifically a solid triangle with the resin code inside, to eliminate confusion and bring attention to the resin code for professional plastic sorters.
It is important to understand the limitations of recycling symbols. While they provide information about the type of plastic and its recyclability, they do not indicate when, where, or how an item can be recycled. This confusion has led to the issue of wishcycling, where people assume that an item will be recycled simply because it has a recycling symbol on it. To effectively recycle, it is crucial to refer to local recycling guidelines and separate different types of plastics and materials accordingly.
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The number within the chasing arrows symbol denotes the type of plastic, not its recyclability
The "'chasing arrows'" symbol, also known as the Mobius Symbol, is commonly found on plastic products. It features three arrows arranged in a triangle with a number in the middle. Importantly, this symbol denotes the type of plastic and does not indicate whether the product is recyclable.
The number within the chasing arrows symbol is known as the Resin Identification Code, which identifies the type of plastic resin used in the product. There are seven categories of plastics, numbered from 1 to 7. The higher the number, the more difficult it is to recycle the material. Plastics 1, 2, and 5 are typically recyclable, while plastics 3, 4, 6, and 7 tend to be harder to recycle.
For example, Symbol 1, often accompanied by the acronym PET or PETE, represents polyethylene terephthalate. This type of plastic is commonly used for beverage bottles, food containers, and cooking oil containers. It is lightweight, inexpensive, and easily recyclable through many curbside recycling programs. On the other hand, Symbol 3 represents PVC or polyvinyl chloride, which is often found in bubble foils, trays, and piping. PVC is rarely recycled and is not usually accepted by curbside recycling programs due to the dangerous additives it contains.
It is essential to understand that the presence of the chasing arrows symbol on a product does not guarantee its recyclability. Some products may feature this symbol to indicate that they are made from recycled content, but they may not be recyclable themselves. Additionally, not all non-recyclable items are properly labelled, so it is crucial to check with local recycling guidelines to understand what is accepted and what is not.
Recycling symbols are crucial for effective waste management. They help consumers identify how different types of packaging can be recycled and provide instructions for proper disposal. By following these symbols and guidelines, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans, thereby mitigating environmental issues such as pollution and habitat destruction.
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Some non-recyclable plastics can be composted or turned into plastic lumber
The "'chasing arrows'" symbol, also known as the universal recycling symbol, is the most well-recognized symbol for recyclable items. However, it's important to note that the presence of this symbol on a product does not always mean it can be recycled. Some products feature the recycling symbol to indicate that they are made from recycled content, but they may not be recyclable themselves.
While some non-recyclable plastics cannot be recycled, certain types can be composted or turned into plastic lumber. Compostable plastics are designed to biodegrade into soil-conditioning material, also known as compost. They are typically made from renewable raw materials such as corn starch. However, compostable plastics require specific conditions, such as high temperatures and the presence of microbes, to break down effectively. These conditions are usually found in industrial or commercial composting facilities, and not all recycling facilities have these capabilities. Therefore, it is important to check with local authorities or recycling companies to determine the appropriate disposal method for compostable plastics.
It is worth noting that compostable plastics should not be mixed with traditional plastics during recycling, as they can contaminate and disrupt the recycling stream. Additionally, not all compostable plastics are accepted by composting programs or facilities, so proper research is necessary before disposal.
Another option for non-recyclable plastics is to convert them into plastic lumber, a wood substitute material made from new or recycled plastic. Plastic lumber is commonly used for decking or outdoor furniture due to its weatherproof properties, long lifespan, and fire resistance. However, it is important to recognize that plastic lumber itself is not recyclable, and at the end of its life cycle, it will become plastic waste. Additionally, the process of turning plastic waste into plastic lumber does not reduce the need for new plastic production, as it is not a sustainable loop.
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Recycling symbols indicate whether an item can be recycled, how to dispose of it, or if it's made from recycled material
Recycling symbols are important to understand as they provide information on how to dispose of different items. They can be found on a variety of packaging and help identify whether an item can be recycled, how to dispose of it, or if it is made from recycled material.
The most well-known recycling symbol is the "chasing arrows" or "Mobius Loop" symbol, which consists of three arrows in the shape of a triangle with a number in the middle. This is the symbol for Plastic Resin Identification Codes, with the number denoting the type of plastic used. It is important to note that the presence of this symbol does not guarantee that an item is recyclable. The lower the number, the easier it is to recycle, with plastics 1, 2, and 5 being the most commonly recycled, and plastics 3, 4, 6, and 7 being harder to recycle.
Other recycling symbols provide specific instructions on how to dispose of an item. For example, the glass bottle and jar symbol instructs users to dispose of these items in a bottle bank, separating colours. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) logo is found on wood-based products and indicates that the item should not be placed in a waste bin but recycled through specific channels. The "seedling" symbol indicates that an item is compostable and should be disposed of through industrial composting or home composting.
It is important to remember that recycling symbols can be misleading. Just because an item has a recycling symbol, it does not mean that it can be recycled in your area. Local regulations and the availability of recycling facilities vary, so it is essential to check with your local recycling program to determine which materials they accept. Additionally, some products may feature the recycling symbol to denote that they are made from recycled content, but they may not be recyclable themselves.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no universal symbol for non-recyclable plastic. However, the numbers 3, 4, 6, and 7 indicate that plastics tend to be harder to recycle.
The numbers 1 to 7 surrounded by chasing arrows are the Plastic Resin Identification Codes. They define the type of resin used.
The "three chasing arrows" icon is the most well-recognised recycling symbol. However, this does not guarantee that an item is recyclable.
The seedling symbol is used for compostable plastic. This type of plastic can be recycled with garden waste through your local authority.





























