Recycling Revolution: Recology's Plastic Pledge

what number plastics will recology recycle

Recology offers recycling services for a variety of materials, including paper, cardboard, bottles, cans, and some plastics. While the specific plastics that Recology recycles may vary by location, they generally accept hard plastics, such as plastic cups and molded plastic packaging. They also provide special services for residents who are physically unable to set out their bins for collection and offer solutions for hard-to-recycle items, like plastic bags and film plastic. Additionally, Recology accepts food scraps, yard trimmings, hazardous waste, and bulky items, with some locations providing curbside pickup for household batteries and motor oil.

Characteristics Values
Plastic bags Hard to recycle; can be returned to grocery stores that accept them
Plastic hangers Not to be recycled; jam equipment at the recycling plant
Plastic cups Can be recycled
Plastic packaging Can be recycled
Plastic bottles Can be recycled; lids can be left on
Plastic film Hard to recycle
Large items Pick-up service available
Hazardous waste Includes fluorescent light bulbs, motor oil, and filters
Electronic waste Includes computers, monitors, cords, phones, TVs, VCRs, DVD players, stereos, microwave ovens, iPods, batteries
Compost Includes food scraps, soiled paper, plants, yard trimmings

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Plastic bags are hard to recycle

Secondly, plastic bags, when placed in recycling bins, can jam up the recycling machinery and contaminate waste streams. This issue is not unique to plastic bags; plastic wrap also falls under this category. As a result, recycling facilities may not accept plastic bags and similar materials in their curbside recycling programmes.

Thirdly, the plastic industry's continued production of plastic bags and other single-use plastics contributes to the challenge of recycling. Plastic is a byproduct of oil, and when oil prices are low, there is little incentive to recycle plastic. Manufacturers find it more cost-effective to purchase virgin plastic than recycled plastic feedstock. Additionally, the variety of plastic types used in disposable products and packaging complicates the recycling process, as different plastics have distinct recycling requirements.

Lastly, the market for recycled plastic is limited. China, which used to accept a significant portion of America's recycling waste, banned waste imports in 2018 due to low demand for recycled plastic and high contamination rates. This ban has left the United States with limited local recycling options. While some supermarkets have pledged to eliminate unnecessary packaging and increase reusability, recyclability, and compostability, these efforts are voluntary and may not be universally implemented.

Despite these challenges, some plastic bags are recyclable. For example, bread bags, produce bags, Ziploc bags, and other food storage bags labelled as number 2 or number 4 plastic can often be recycled at drop-off locations found in many supermarkets, pharmacies, and convenience stores. However, it is essential to check with local recycling guidelines to ensure proper disposal.

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Plastic bottles with lids

Bottles and caps are typically made from different plastics. In the past, this posed problems at recycling plants as the two components could not be easily separated. However, recycling technologies have improved, and the lids can now be separated naturally in a process referred to as a water bath. The bottles float, and the caps sink, making it easy to separate the two materials. Removing the caps can cause them to be improperly sorted early on in the recycling process. Due to their small size, individual caps are often sorted into piles of landfill-bound waste.

Recycling plant PetStar has produced a video explaining how its machinery processes PET bottles with caps. Caps are typically made from "high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP)," which are in high demand for recycling in domestic and export markets. The APR is changing its tune on flattening bottles, noting that flattened bottles can accidentally be sorted into the paper stream. The APR's primary message is now "EMPTY AND REPLACE CAP".

To recycle a plastic bottle, rinse it out, replace the cap, and put it in the bin. However, it is important to check with your individual recycling program to see if there are any exceptions to the rule. If your local program does not accept caps, you should try to contain them in a plastic bag before putting them in your garbage bin to prevent them from ending up as marine debris.

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Plastic cups

Recology, a waste management company operating in San Francisco, Sonoma, and Marin, provides recycling services for various materials, including plastics. In 2022, Recology's Material Recovery Facility (MRF) in San Francisco reported a recovery rate of 62% for PET and 67% for HDPE plastics.

To recycle plastic cups through Recology, it is important to ensure that they are empty, clean, and dry. Contamination from food or liquid residue can hinder the recycling process and create safety hazards. Additionally, plastic cups should be loose and not placed in plastic bags when put out for recycling collection.

It is worth noting that Recology also encourages the reduction of plastic waste and the adoption of reusable alternatives whenever possible. This aligns with the broader "Planet vs. Plastics" campaign, which advocates for reducing plastic production and ultimately achieving a plastic-free future.

Besides plastic cups, Recology accepts a range of other plastic items for recycling, such as yogurt cups (#5, PP plastics), large blocks of clean Styrofoam, and household items like electronics, appliances, and textiles. However, it is important to separate these items and confirm with your local collection company to ensure proper disposal and recycling.

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Plastic packaging

For plastic bags, it is recommended to place them inside one clear bag for recycling. Additionally, Recology accepts large blocks of clean Styrofoam for recycling at their transfer stations.

To reduce the amount of plastic waste, Recology encourages purchasing products with minimal and recyclable packaging. They also suggest reducing paper mail by opting for digital billing and avoiding paper marketing materials. Proper sorting of materials and conscious consumption can significantly minimise landfill waste.

It is important to note that non-recyclable plastics and complex materials not designed for recycling should not be placed in the recycling bin. These items should only be disposed of as trash if they cannot be reused or recycled. Hazardous waste, such as electronics, batteries, fluorescent bulbs, pesticides, and other chemicals, should be handled separately through special pickup or drop-off facilities to prevent harm to humans, wildlife, and the environment.

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Hazardous waste

Recology San Francisco accepts a variety of materials for recycling, including plastics. However, it is important to note that not all plastics are created equal, and some may be considered hazardous waste due to the presence of toxic chemicals.

In the context of plastic recycling, hazardous waste can be generated through the recycling process itself. For example, plastic recycling technologies can release hazardous chemicals and create new, toxic chemical mixtures that pose risks to workers, communities, and consumers. The burning or incineration of plastic wastes, often promoted as "chemical recycling," can release deadly chemicals and create hazardous ash and residues that contaminate the environment and food chain.

Additionally, the transportation of hazardous waste generated during the recycling process can also pose risks to communities along the route. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has reported that pyrolysis facilities processing plastic waste generated significant amounts of hazardous waste that was shipped off-site for disposal, impacting multiple states and communities.

To address these concerns, the EPA has developed hazardous waste recycling regulations to promote the safe reuse and reclamation of materials. By recycling hazardous waste, organizations can reduce the generation of new hazardous waste, decrease energy consumption and associated pollution, and improve their environmental image. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of hazardous waste recycling depends on proper regulation and reporting, as well as a focus on reducing plastic production and promoting safer, toxic-free materials.

Frequently asked questions

Recology accepts bottles, cans, paper, cardboard, and hard plastics such as plastic cups and molded plastic packaging. Plastic bags and film plastic are hard to recycle and are not accepted.

Hard plastics include plastic cups and molded plastic packaging.

Most Recology companies offer a scheduled pickup service for large items. Contact your local Recology company to schedule a pickup.

No, you can leave the lids on bottles when recycling them.

No, make sure to empty all food residue and liquids from your food containers before tossing them in your recycling bin. Give the containers a quick rinse to ensure you don't contaminate other recycled paper or plastic products.

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