
Wood is highly susceptible to water damage, which can cause it to stain, warp, and rot. This can be a concern for those looking to maintain wooden furniture or floors. While there are products available to protect wood from water damage, many of these release harmful fumes. However, there are several natural methods to prevent water damage, such as using oil and vinegar as a sealant. For those looking for a plastic solution, polyurethane is a popular option, forming a hard, plastic-like layer over wood. It is commonly used for floors, kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor furniture.
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What You'll Learn

Plastic sheeting
To effectively use plastic sheeting to protect wooden posts, it is recommended to follow these steps:
- Dig a deeper hole and place gravel at the bottom of the post hole to allow for better water drainage.
- Wrap the portion of the post that will be in the ground with plastic sheeting. Ensure that the plastic rises above the ground/concrete level to prevent water from seeping in from the top.
- Use a product like Flex Seal to make the post sticky before wrapping the plastic sheeting tightly around it. Staple the plastic in place to keep it tight and secure.
- Apply another coat of Flex Seal or a similar product over the plastic sheeting to further protect the wood.
- Use silicone caulking to seal any remaining gaps between the plastic and the wood, creating a more thorough barrier against moisture.
- Cover the bottom of the post with dirt and level out the area.
While plastic sheeting can help protect wooden posts from water damage, it is important to combine it with other methods such as gravel for drainage and the use of sealants or oils to effectively waterproof the wood. Additionally, it is worth noting that some people suggest using alternative materials such as rubber flashing or epoxy to reduce the rate at which the wood absorbs water.
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Natural sealants
There are several natural sealants available that can protect wood from water damage. Firstly, wax-based sealers made from natural waxes such as beeswax or carnauba wax offer good protection against moisture and are easy to apply. However, they may require more frequent reapplication and may not be as durable as other sealers. Shellac-based sealers are another natural option, made from the resin of the female lac bug. They dry quickly and provide a hard finish, but are prone to damage from hot pans and water, so they are not ideal for kitchens and bathrooms.
Another natural sealant option is a mixture of canola oil and vinegar. This combination protects wood from insects, wear, and water. Linseed oil is another natural sealant option, but it gives off strong odors and takes a long time to dry. It is important to check that the linseed oil does not have petroleum additives.
When applying natural sealants, it is crucial to ensure that the wood is completely dry before sealing. Sand and clean the wood surface, and use high-quality brushes or rollers for application. Allow each coat to dry before reapplying, and lightly sand between coats.
By regularly applying these natural sealants, you can effectively protect your wood from water damage while maintaining a healthy living environment.
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Varnish
Wood is very susceptible to water damage, which can reduce its lifespan. Varnish is one of the best waterproof finishes available on the market. Oil-based varnish is composed of resin, which cures to a film finish that seals the wood and protects it from water. Varnish dries fast and gives the wood a tough, shell-like finish that resists yellowing. It is also suitable for outdoor use because it filters out harmful UV rays.
Spar or marine varnish seals wood like no other finish, which is why wooden boats are coated with it and left to cure for weeks. After curing, the boats are protected from prolonged exposure to water for one or two years before another coat is needed.
There are some natural alternatives to varnish. One simple sealant can be made with canola oil and vinegar. This can be reapplied to revitalise the wood, but it does have a strong odour and takes a long time to dry.
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$15.99

Polyurethane
Oil-based polyurethane can protect wood surfaces from moisture very effectively, forming a fine water-resistant barrier. It can last up to ten years before reapplication is required. However, it can yellow over time, has more odour, and takes longer to dry.
Water-based polyurethane dries quickly to a clear finish with fewer odours. While it offers some protection against water, it is not as water-resistant as oil-based polyurethane. It is recommended to apply multiple thin coats of water-based polyurethane for better durability and optimal protection.
Regardless of the type of polyurethane used, it is important to follow the manufacturer's directions for application and maintenance to ensure the best protection for wooden surfaces. Regular maintenance is essential, with reapplication recommended every 2 to 3 years to extend the lifespan of the finish. Additionally, it is critical to prevent the finished surface from direct sunlight, as UV exposure can degrade polyurethane and cause discolouration.
Overall, polyurethane is an effective sealant for wood, providing protection against water damage and enhancing the appearance of wooden surfaces.
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Epoxy
When using epoxy, it is recommended to apply a topcoat for additional protection. Marine varnish, urethane, and phenolic resin/tung oil varnish are commonly used topcoats that provide extra protection against water damage. It is also important to consider the type of wood and its intended use. For example, if you are repairing a boat, it is recommended to seal the wood with Clear Penetrating Epoxy Sealer (CPES) to effectively protect it from water damage.
Regular maintenance is crucial when using epoxy for waterproofing wood. Re-coating every 3 to 5 years is generally recommended to maintain the protection provided by the epoxy. Additionally, it is important to prepare the wood properly before applying epoxy. This includes sanding the wood smooth, removing all sanding dust, and ensuring the wood is dry. Applying multiple thin coats in a well-ventilated room, allowing each coat to dry before reapplying, is the best practice.
While epoxy is an effective method for waterproofing wood, it is not the only option. Other natural sealants, such as a mixture of canola oil and vinegar, can also be used to protect wood from water damage. Additionally, oils like tung oil, linseed oil, and walnut oil can provide reasonable water protection while nourishing the wood. However, it is important to note that oils may not offer the same level of protection as sealants like epoxy.
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Frequently asked questions
Polyurethane is a plastic-like substance that can be used to protect wood from water. It is made of polymers and can be purchased as oil-based or water-based.
First, ensure the wood is sanded smooth, all sanding dust is removed, and the wood is dry. Apply several thin coats in a well-ventilated room, allowing each coat to dry before reapplying.
Natural sealants such as a mixture of canola oil and vinegar can be used to protect wood from water. Other alternatives include epoxy, varnish, and lacquer.
Exposed wood that is unprotected and in contact with water will be stained, warped, or rotted. Wood that is regularly in contact with water or exposed to high humidity levels will also decay over time.
Wrapping the base of the post in plastic can help protect it from water, but it is important to ensure proper drainage by placing gravel at the bottom of the posthole.











































