
Ireland's ability to recycle plastic has improved significantly in recent years, with the country now able to handle a much broader range of materials. Clean Ireland Recycling, for instance, accepts all plastics, both soft and rigid, in household recycling bins. However, it is important to ensure that all items placed in recycling bins are clean, dry, and loose. Soiled or wet contents cannot be processed and are redirected to landfills. In addition, certain materials, such as plastic wrappings for food, polystyrene foam, plastic bags, and cling film, are not recyclable and should be avoided or placed in the general waste bin.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Types of plastic recycled | Bottles, packaging trays, bioplastics, films, soft plastics, rigid plastics, shampoo bottles, ice cream tubs, salad bowls, household detergent bottles, mouthwash bottles, plastic plant pots, takeaway boxes, plastic toothbrushes |
| Plastic not recycled | Plastic wrappings for fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, bread, polystyrene foam, plastic netting, plastic bags, cling film, black plastic, coffee cups, Pyrex dishes, plastic medicine packaging |
| Other recyclable materials | Glass bottles and jars (clear, green, or brown), cardboard, paper, aluminium, tins, foil, batteries, metals |
| General guidelines | Clean, dry, and loose, no food or liquid residue, no plastic bags, flatten boxes |
| Recycling facilities | Clean Ireland Recycling, MyWaste.ie, civic amenity centres, bottle banks |
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What You'll Learn

Soft plastics
Previously, soft plastics had to be placed in the waste bin, even though some were actually recyclable. Now, however, Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) have been upgraded to include better "transfer and separation technologies", so the quality and value of the plastics are improved significantly. This means that all plastic packaging, including soft plastics, can go in your recycling (green/blue) bin, provided it is clean, dry, and loose.
There is no need to vigorously clean soft plastics. Once the plastic is free from food and dry, it can be placed in the recycling bin. It is important to remember that all recycling bin contents must be clean, washed (if soiled or with residue), dry, and loose. Soiled or wet contents cannot be processed and will be redirected to landfills.
Ireland currently recycles less than a third of all plastic packaging waste and has committed to increasing plastic packaging recycling to 50% by 2025 and 55% by 2030.
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Hard plastics
In Ireland, both rigid and soft plastics can be recycled as long as they are clean, dry, and loose. Rigid plastics, also known as hard plastics, are defined as any type of plastic that does not lose its shape and is typically accepted for recycling. This includes plastic beverage bottles, soap and detergent bottles, and food trays.
It is important to ensure that all plastic items placed in the recycling bin are thoroughly cleaned, dried, and not placed inside plastic bags or stuffed into other materials such as boxes. Contaminated materials can cause issues during the recycling process, as humans are often involved in sorting through the items.
The Mobius Loop, or three green arrows forming a triangular loop, is a symbol that indicates if a plastic item is safe to recycle. This symbol is usually found on recyclable products and may indicate that the product was made from recycled materials.
Ireland has made significant advancements in its plastic recycling capabilities, moving beyond basic bottles and packaging trays to include bioplastics and films. This progress is largely due to investments in recycling technology and improvements in packaging design, allowing for the segregation of different material types.
By properly recycling hard plastics and other materials, individuals can help Ireland achieve its increased packaging recycling targets set by the EU. These targets aim to reduce plastic pollution, decrease carbon emissions, and promote a shift towards a circular economy, where materials are continuously recycled and single-use items are minimised.
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Plastic recycling technology
Ireland has made significant advancements in its plastic recycling capabilities in recent years. The country has progressed from only recycling basic bottles and packaging trays to now handling bioplastics and films. Clean Ireland Recycling, in particular, has made remarkable progress in its commitment to sustainability and environmental preservation by integrating revolutionary technological advancements.
One of the key advancements in plastic recycling technology in Ireland is the development of Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs). These facilities have overcome the challenges of recycling soft plastics, such as packaging and cling film, which were previously very difficult to reuse due to their material composition. Now, MRFs can sort and process these soft plastics, allowing for a much wider variety of materials to be recycled.
Another notable innovation in plastic recycling technology is the improvement of segregation systems. Ireland's first Plastic Recycling facility, Limerick Polymers Production (LPP), is equipped with advanced technology that can accurately identify and segregate various types of plastics. This includes 15 optical separators, ensuring optimal recycling outcomes. The facility can produce 18 different types of plastic for recycling, with purity levels exceeding 98%.
Additionally, advancements have been made in the technology that segregates different material types in recycling facilities. Recyclable plastic is sent to specialised, polymer-specific recycling facilities. If the plastic cannot be recycled, it is used as Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) to replace fossil fuels. These advancements not only improve recycling rates but also create new economic opportunities and jobs.
Furthermore, Clean Ireland Recycling has embraced all plastics, both soft and rigid, in household recycling bins. This comprehensive approach simplifies household recycling guidelines and empowers citizens to make a significant impact in reducing plastic waste. The company's technology-driven solutions aim to lead the way towards a cleaner and greener future.
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Plastic waste reduction
Ireland has made significant advancements in its ability to handle and process a wide variety of plastic materials. Clean Ireland Recycling, for instance, has made breakthroughs in plastic sorting technology, allowing it to sort mixed plastics by colour and polymer makeup and produce 18 different types of plastic for recycling. The facility can process over 70,000 tons of mixed plastic packaging per year.
Despite these advancements in recycling technology, the most effective way to reduce plastic waste is to not create it in the first place. Here are some ways to reduce your plastic waste:
- Avoid purchasing products with unnecessary amounts of packaging or plastic. Opt for products with cardboard packaging instead, as cardboard is a much less harmful material that can be universally recycled.
- When plastic use is unavoidable, check that the plastic is recyclable. Look for the Mobius Loop symbol—three green arrows forming a triangular loop—to confirm that it is safe to recycle.
- Reduce your use of single-use plastics and replace them with reusable alternatives. For example, carry a reusable bag for shopping, use a reusable water bottle, and bring your own silverware to the office or a travel mug to the coffee shop.
- Buy used plastic items and reuse or repurpose them. When discarding plastic items, consider selling or donating them so that others can reuse them.
- When possible, purchase products made from recycled plastic materials, such as bubble wrap containing recycled plastic.
- Be mindful of how you dispose of plastic bags, wrap, and film. These items are recyclable but cannot go in your household recycling bin. Contact your local grocery and department stores to find a location that recycles these items.
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Plastic recycling symbols
Ireland has made significant advancements in its ability to handle and process a wide range of plastic materials. Clean Ireland Recycling, for instance, has adopted new technology to sort and recycle all plastics, both soft and rigid, in household recycling bins. However, it is important to ensure that all items placed in recycling bins are clean, dry, and loose to avoid contamination and redirection to landfills.
When it comes to plastic recycling symbols, the most common one is the Mobius Loop, which consists of three green arrows forming a triangular loop. This symbol indicates that the plastic item is safe to recycle and may have been made from recycled materials previously. The Mobius Loop is widely recognised as a standard symbol for recyclability.
Other recycling symbols found on plastic packaging may be specific to other countries' recycling programmes and may not apply to Ireland. It is important to refer to local guidelines, such as those provided by MyWaste.ie, to confirm which plastics are recyclable in Ireland.
It is worth noting that advancements in technology have enhanced the ability to segregate different plastic types in recycling facilities. Recyclable plastics are sent to specialised, polymer-specific recycling facilities. If a plastic item cannot be recycled, it may be used as Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) to replace fossil fuels.
While Ireland has made significant progress in plastic recycling, it is still important for consumers to make conscious choices to reduce plastic waste. This includes avoiding unnecessary plastic packaging and opting for more sustainable alternatives whenever possible.
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Frequently asked questions
Ireland can now recycle a wide variety of plastics, from bottles and packaging trays to bioplastics and films. Clean Ireland Recycling, for example, accepts all plastics, both soft and rigid, and can produce 18 different types of plastic for recycling.
Check for "The Mobius Loop" — three green arrows forming a triangle — which indicates that the plastic is safe to recycle.
Plastic wrappings for fruit, vegetables, meat, and fish are not recyclable. Neither is polystyrene foam, plastic netting, plastic bags, cling film, or black plastic. Hard plastics, PVC, and polystyrene are also not recyclable.
Make sure your plastics are clean, dry, and loose.











































