The Mystery Behind Snow's Plastic Burning Scent

why does snow burn like plastic

Several videos and messages on social media platforms like TikTok and Metabunk have sparked curiosity and conspiracy theories about snow that burns like plastic. People have reported that when they tried to melt snow with fire, it didn't melt but instead turned black, smelled like burnt plastic, and even resembled thin plastic in the way it receded from the flame. This has led to speculation about fake snow and government conspiracies, with some suggesting that the snow is geo-engineered or contains chemicals. However, others have offered alternative explanations, such as the Sublimation process, where sudden heat converts snow to vapour, and the incomplete combustion of fuel in lighters and candles, which can leave soot and other residues that may cause the blackening and strange odour.

Characteristics Values
Burning snow Turns black, smells like burnt plastic or styrofoam, and doesn't appear to melt
Possible reasons Conspiracy theories suggest it is "geo-engineered" or "plastic" snow, part of a government conspiracy; however, others suggest it is due to the sublimation process, where sudden heat converts snow to vapour, or the residue of incomplete combustion

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Videos of burning snow

Several videos have surfaced online of people attempting to burn snow with a lighter. The snow is claimed to burn like plastic, not melt, and leave a black residue. These videos have sparked panic and conspiracy theories about "fake snow" and "chemical snow". However, the scientific explanation for the phenomenon is that the lighter's flame causes the snow to sublimate, turning directly from a solid to a gas, leaving behind a black residue of soot. The snow does melt, but its porous structure absorbs the water, and the butane from the lighter may contribute to the plastic-like smell.

One such video, posted by TikTok user @aholedad on February 21, 2023, included the heading "Thanks Biden!". The video has been viewed more than 2.3 million times and led to claims that the snow was created by the government or was a result of climate change agendas. However, the original poster clarified that the video was intended as a joke and was mocking other similar videos.

Another video, posted by Patriot Takes on Twitter on February 26, 2023, claimed that QAnon was circulating a video of a snowball not burning, suggesting it was plastic from a secret weather modification system. This video has been viewed more than 444,000 times.

The spread of these videos and the associated conspiracy theories highlights the rapid dissemination of misinformation via social media and the lack of basic scientific knowledge among the general public. It is important to fact-check and research before jumping to conclusions or spreading fear.

To address the claims made in these videos, some people have conducted their own experiments by attempting to melt snow with a flame. They observed that the snow blackened and emitted a burnt plastic or styrofoam odour. While finding the smell strange, they acknowledged that it could be due to pollution or other factors and sought explanations.

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Plastic snow conspiracy theories

Several conspiracy theories have emerged claiming that snow is not melting and that what has fallen from the sky is "pure plastic". These theories suggest that the snow is a synthetic substance and part of a government plot. The conspiracy theorists claim that this "non-snow" is evidence of "chemtrails", a long-standing conspiracy theory that the government hides chemicals in airplanes and douses unknowing citizens and locations with them. Theorists claim that this is intended to serve as "testing" for when the government unleashes the full force of several man-made "natural" disasters, with the ultimate goal of instituting martial law.

These theories have gained traction through various YouTube videos and social media posts, which show people attempting to melt snow with a lighter or a blowtorch, only to see it turn black and not melt. However, these claims have been debunked by scientists and experts who attribute the blackening of snow to the impurities in the fuel used by lighters, such as butane, which does not burn clean and produces soot. The strange smell experienced by people is also attributed to the burning of these impurities. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that snow does melt when exposed to a flame that is not produced by butane, such as a campfire or a natural gas stove.

Despite the explanations provided by scientists, some people continue to believe in the plastic snow conspiracy. This has led to further discussions and experiments by individuals aiming to either prove or disprove the theory. Some people have suggested that the snow could be an aerogel of paraffin that burns completely, while others have proposed that it is caused by pollution or bacteria. Additionally, some have pointed out that the snow does eventually melt, even when exposed to a butane flame, although it may take longer.

While the plastic snow conspiracy theory has captured the imagination of many, it is important to approach such claims with skepticism and rely on scientific explanations backed by evidence. It is also worth noting that similar conspiracy theories have emerged in the past, with people claiming that Bill Gates was responsible for sending plastic snow. These theories have been debunked and dismissed as false.

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Why snow turns black

It is a common misconception that snow burns like plastic and turns black. This is not the case. Snow cannot burn due to its simple composition—pure snow is made only of very cold water. If snow appears to burn, it means there are other elements in the snow, such as debris or other types of liquids. If there is any colour change, it is not the snow burning, but the result of the lighter fluid emitting soot, which accumulates on the snow's surface, creating a dark film.

The misconception that snow burns has been around for many years, with people taking to their backyards to conduct their own experiments. Videos posted online show people holding flames to snowballs, with the snow appearing to turn black. However, this is not due to the snow burning but rather the result of soot accumulation from the lighter fluid.

When butane, a hydrocarbon molecule made up of carbon and hydrogen, is burned, it reacts with oxygen in the air. This breaks the bonds between atoms, forming new molecules. In a perfect burn, only carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) would be left. However, burning is never completely perfect, and other byproducts are formed. One such byproduct is soot, which is created when carbon molecules form long chains.

So, while it may appear that snow is burning and turning black, it is simply the result of impurities in the snow or the accumulation of soot from the lighter fluid. This phenomenon is not cause for concern or the result of any government-related conspiracy theories, as some have speculated.

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Snow and sublimation

Snow is a vital part of the water cycle and water resources. Sublimation is a process that describes the conversion between the solid and gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage. In the context of snow, sublimation occurs when snow or ice turns directly into water vapour. This process is distinct from melting, where solid snow transforms into liquid water.

Sublimation plays a significant role in the disappearance of snow, particularly in arid regions. It is influenced by various atmospheric conditions, such as low relative humidity, dry winds, and temperature. For example, in the western United States, a wind pattern known as the Chinook or "snow eater" can cause snow to sublime before it melts. These winds originate from the Pacific and become extremely dry and warm as they pass over the Rocky Mountains. When they reach the high plains, the dry and warm air can cause the snow to sublime, resulting in the direct transformation of frozen water into vapour.

The rate of sublimation is influenced by the magnitude and direction of the vapour pressure gradient between the snow surface and the air above it. In a closed system without wind or air exchange, sublimation would eventually stop as the water vapour pressure in the air reaches saturation. However, in the open atmosphere, the movement of air above the snow surface determines how efficiently water vapour is removed, allowing sublimation to continue.

The impact of sublimation on snow cover is significant. Studies have shown that sublimation may remove anywhere from 10% to 90% of snowfall from a hydrologic system. This variation in sublimation rates depends on climate and geographic factors. For instance, sublimation primarily occurs in alpine terrain above the treeline, making it challenging to obtain precise measurements. Automated snow monitoring systems deployed at high elevations are aiding researchers in understanding the conditions that lead to snow loss due to sublimation.

While sublimation is a natural process, it is important to note that some reports suggest that snow may contain chemicals or synthetic substances, leading to unusual burning behaviour. These claims suggest that the presence of chemicals could be the reason why burning snow exhibits similarities to burning plastic, such as a burnt plastic odour and blackened residue. However, these reports are often refuted by scientific investigations, which attribute the strange burning behaviour of snow to factors like soot, pollution, or the specific experimental conditions.

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Snow and pollution

While searching for an answer to the question "why does snow burn like plastic?", I came across several forum posts where people shared their experiences of burning snow and noticing a burnt plastic odour. Some people attributed this to pollution. This is supported by scientific research that has found that snow absorbs certain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which are organic pollutants known to be toxic and carcinogenic, from car emissions.

Snow has been shown to scavenge air pollutant particles from the atmosphere, and it is considered a more efficient scavenger of air pollutants than rain due to its higher porosity. This means that snow can spread and worsen the effects of pollutants in the environment. Snow has been found to absorb a large mass of organic pollutants and aerosol particles from vehicle exhausts within 30 minutes of exposure. These pollutants include persistent organic pollutants (POPs), trace metals, chlorides from road salts, and nanoparticles.

POPs are some of the most dangerous pollutants as they remain active for several years within their environments before degrading into other chemical forms. They have severe environmental impacts and can affect human health, causing allergies, hypersensitivity, birth defects, and neurological disorders.

As snow melts, these pollutants are released into the environment, and some may find their way into underground pipes and aquifers, or surface water and water systems. This can adversely affect aquatic life and contribute to the hundreds of thousands of premature deaths caused by mild air pollution in North America.

Further studies and environmental monitoring are needed to identify the most harmful pollutants and develop measures to reduce their accumulation and persistence in snow.

Frequently asked questions

This is a common misconception. Snow does not burn like plastic. When exposed to a flame, snow evaporates. The blackening of snow is caused by the residue of the flame, which is common with butane lighters, especially in the case of incomplete combustion. The dirty chemical smell is also from this residue.

The dirty chemical smell that people associate with burning plastic is caused by the residue of the flame used to burn the snow.

Snow does melt when exposed to a flame. However, due to the sublimation process, sudden heat converts it to vapour directly, which is why it may seem like it is not melting.

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