
New York City's Department of Sanitation is the world's largest sanitation department, effectively managing 12,000 tons of residential and institutional refuse and recycling every day. NYC residents are encouraged to maximise their recycling space by crushing aluminium cans, flattening cardboard boxes, crunching plastic bottles, and sorting their waste. Plastic containers, bottles, jars, pails, mixing bowls, cups, and drink boxes can be recycled in NYC, but they must be rinsed out and placed in clear bags or labelled recycling bins.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic containers | Must be rinsed out before recycling |
| Can be recycled with glass and metal items | |
| Must be placed in clear bags (13-55 gallons) or labeled recycling bins | |
| Cannot be mixed with paper | |
| Containers must weigh less than 60 pounds | |
| Plastic bags and foam containers cannot be recycled |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic containers are recyclable in NYC
There are some plastics that NYC does not accept for recycling, including plastic shopping bags, foam, and squeezable drink pouches. Plastic containers with a recycling number on the package can be recycled, but it is important to note that the number does not matter. The key factor is that the plastic is rigid, meaning it is relatively inflexible and maintains its shape or form when bent.
To recycle plastic containers in NYC, you can place them in a labeled bin with a secure lid or a clear plastic bag. It is recommended to use clear bags for all recyclables, with one bag designated for mixed paper and another for metal, glass, plastic, and beverage cartons. The bags should be between 13 and 55 gallons, and the containers of plastic should weigh less than 60 pounds.
It is important to follow the NYC recycling rules, which include sorting your waste and placing it curbside after 6 pm for pickup. You can find out your specific recycling day by calling 311 or visiting the NYC Department of Sanitation's website. Additionally, all commercial buildings and the businesses that inhabit them are required to have recycling programs, so you can speak with your landlord or building manager for more information on recycling in your specific location.
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Containers must be empty and rinsed
In New York City, it is important to empty and rinse plastic containers before placing them in recycling. This is a crucial step in the recycling process, ensuring that your recyclables are processed smoothly and efficiently. Here are some detailed instructions to follow:
Firstly, ensure that all plastic containers are completely empty. Scrape out any remaining contents, such as food residue or product remnants, using a utensil or tool. This step is essential, as leftover substances can contaminate the recycling process and hinder the effective recycling of your plastics.
Once emptied, rinse the containers with water. You can use a sink or a hose to do this, depending on the size and number of containers you have. Give them a thorough rinse, ensuring that any residual liquids, foods, or chemicals are washed away. This process not only helps keep your recyclables odour-free but also makes them less attractive to pests like rodents and roaches.
When rinsing, you don't need to use soap or other cleaning products. A simple water rinse is sufficient. However, if you're concerned about germs or lingering odours, a mild, eco-friendly soap can be used sparingly. Remember to empty and rinse the containers as soon as possible after use to prevent stains and odours from setting in.
After rinsing, shake off any excess water from the containers and allow them to air-dry. You can also use a towel to wipe them down, ensuring they are relatively dry before placing them in your recycling bin. This helps prevent the growth of mould or bacteria, which can occur in damp, enclosed spaces.
Finally, place your empty and rinsed plastic containers in the appropriate recycling bin. In NYC, you can use any labelled bin, preferably green for glass, metal, plastic, and beverage cartons, or blue for paper. Clear bags are also acceptable for recyclables, and it's important to separate paper from other recyclables like glass, metal, and plastic.
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Lids and caps can be left on
Plastic storage containers are accepted for recycling in New York City. All rigid plastics can be recycled, including food and drink containers, cups, bowls, toys, consumer packaging, and acetate boxes. The recycling number on the package does not matter.
When recycling plastic containers, they should be empty and rinsed out. You can leave the caps and lids on, but make sure to rinse the bottles out before placing them in the recycling bin. It is important to note that plastic bags, such as shopping bags, are not accepted for recycling and should be thrown in the trash.
To properly recycle your plastic storage containers in NYC, use a labeled bin or a clear plastic bag. The bin should preferably be blue for glass, metal, plastic, and beverage cartons, and between 18 and 32 gallons in size. Alternatively, you can use a clear bag, which should be 13-55 gallons in size. Place your recyclables curbside after 6 pm, and put your bags of recycling on the curb after 8 pm.
It is worth noting that you can mix plastic items with glass and metal recyclable items, but not with paper. The containers should weigh less than 60 pounds, and you can place up to six items out for recycling at a time.
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Plastic bags are not recyclable
In New York City, you can recycle metal, glass jars and bottles, rigid plastics, and cartons together in a labelled bin with a secure lid or a clear plastic bag. However, plastic bags are not recyclable in your curbside recycling bin. They cannot be recycled properly in the curbside collection systems and can cause major problems at the MRF (Materials Recovery Facility). Plastic bags are one of the most labour-intensive items to sort out at recycling plants, as the machines that sort recyclable materials cannot identify them. When the bags are missed, they get caught up in the equipment, causing delays and shutdowns. They pose safety concerns for workers, who have to manually climb into the machines to cut and remove the jammed or clogged bags.
Plastic grocery bags are primarily made from low-density polyethylene (LDPE), a stretchable and flexible plastic that is not easily recyclable through traditional curbside recycling processes. While plastic bags cannot be recycled at home, there are other ways to dispose of them responsibly. Many retail and grocery stores have collection bins specifically for plastic bags, ensuring they are properly managed and sent to facilities equipped to handle them.
If you do end up with plastic bags, try to reuse them multiple times before disposing of them. They can be used as trash can liners, carriers, or even packing material. You can also get creative and use them for craft projects, weaving, or as durable outdoor cushions.
To reduce your plastic bag consumption, you can opt for reusable bags when shopping or choose paper bags over plastic at checkout. Paper bags can be recycled in your bin.
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Rigid plastics are accepted
New York City accepts rigid plastics for recycling. This includes items that are relatively inflexible and maintain their shape or form when bent. Rigid plastics can be placed in a bin with a secure lid or a clear plastic bag, and there is no limit to how many bags or containers of recycling you can put out for pickup.
Examples of rigid plastics that can be recycled include food and drink containers, caps and lids, cups, bowls, toys (with batteries removed), consumer packaging, and acetate boxes. Plastic bottles and jugs are also accepted, but some items, such as plastic shopping bags, foam, and squeezable drink pouches, are not recyclable.
It is important to note that all containers should be empty and rinsed before recycling. This makes them easier to process and less attractive to rodents and roaches. They can be mixed with glass and metal recyclable items but should not be mixed with paper.
To find out more about recycling in NYC, you can visit the NYC Department of Sanitation's website or call 311. GrowNYC, a non-profit organization, also provides resources and workshops to help residents with their recycling efforts.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, plastic storage containers are recyclable in NYC. However, they must be rigid plastic. Other types of plastic, such as shopping bags, foam, and squeezable drink pouches, are not accepted.
Rinse out the containers before placing them in the recycling bin. It is not necessary to remove caps and lids, but you should ensure that the containers are empty and clean.
Plastic containers can be mixed with glass, metal, and cartons for recycling. This includes glass bottles and jars, metal utensils, pots, and pans, and beverage cartons.










































